首都师范大学文学语言学考研.docx
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首都师范大学文学语言学考研.docx
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首都师范大学文学语言学考研
首都师范大学2008年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷
专业:
英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学考试科目:
英语专业知识
研究方向:
各方向(请将答案注明题号写在答题纸上)
英美文学部分(50分)
I.Fillintheblanks.(10points)
1.TheEnglishRenaissanceisaperiodduringwhich_________introducedthePetrarchansonnetintoEngland.
2.“Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines”isalinetakenfrom“Sonnet18”byWilliamShakespeare.Theunderlinedphraserefersto_______.
3.“Fromthe1stofOctobertothe24thAllthesedaysentirelyspentinmanyseveralvoyagestogetallIcouldoutoftheship,whichIbroughtonshoreeverytideofflooduponrafts.”Thisisthejournalkeptbythecharacter_____________
4.“IwanderedLonelyAsaCloud”isapoemwrittenbytheromanticpoet_____.
5.UrsulaistheheroinebothinTheRainbowand________.
6.IchabodCrane,theschoolmaster,isacharacterintheshortstory______collectedinTheSketchBook.
7.________isregardedasthefatherofpsychoanalyticcriticismandthedetectivestory.
8.Tashtego,DaggooandQueequegarethethreemainharpoon_________.
9.MarkTwainoncedescribedthethemeofabookasthestrugglebetweenahealthyhearteandadeformedconscience,andheattributedthisdescriptiontothecharacter________inthatbook.
10.“InaStationoftheMetro”byEzraPoundgoeslikethis:
Theapparitionofthesefacesinthecrowd;_________________________.
II.Choosethebestanswer.(10points)
1.WhichofthefollowingplayisNOTwrittenbyChristopherMarlowe?
A.RichardⅢ
B.Tamburlaine
C.TheJewofMalta
D.DoctorFaustus
2.“WhenIconsiderhowmylightisspentErehalfmydays,inthisdarkworldandwideandthatonetalentwhichisdeathtohide,Lodgedwithmeuseless,thoughmysoulmorebent”isthesonnetwrittenby_______.
A.WilliamShakespeare
B.JohnDonne
C.JohnMilton
D.JohnKeats
3.“ANovelwithoutaHero”isthesubtitleof_______.
A.Pilgrim’sProgress
B.Emma
C.OliverTwist
D.VanityFair
4.Kurtzisthecaptionin______.
A.WhiteJacket
B.HeartofDarkness
C.LordofFlies
D.APassagetoIndia
5.WaitingforGodotisatragicomedywrittenby________.
A.ChristopherMarlowe
B.GeorgeBernardShaw
C.SamuelBeckett
D.HaroldPinter
6.HenryJameswasfascinatedwiththe“internationaltheme”,accordingtowhichAmericaninnocenceisconflictingwithEuropeansophistication.Inthefollowingnovels,______doesnotbelongtothetype.
A.TheWingsoftheDove
B.TheTurnoftheScrew
C.TheGoldenBowl
D.ThePortraitofaLady
7.__________oncedeclaredhimselfa“classicalinliterature,royalistinpolitics,andAnglo-Catholicinreligion”.
A.WaltWhiteman
B.EmilyDickinson
C.WallaceStevens
D.T.S.Eliot
8.InTheGreatGatsby,Nickisthenarratorwhobelongsthetypeof_______.
A.participant
B.non-participant
C.Unreliable
D.innocenteye
9.AmongthemanynovelswrittenbyWilliamFaulkner,thetitleof________isassociatedwiththeBible.(没有选项)
10.ErnestHemingwayisnotedforthefollowingEXPECT___________.
A.LostGeneration
B.Icebergtheory
C.AmericanDream
D.“graceunderpressure”
III.Explainthefollowingliterarytermsandworks.(10points)
blankverse
imagism
streamofconsciousness
ParadiseLost
Winesburg,Ohio
IV.Readthefollowingpoemsandanswerthequestions.(10points)
PoemOne:
StoppingbywoodsonaSnowyEvening
WhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow.
Hishouseisinthevillage,though;
Hewillnotseemestoppinghere
Towatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow.
Mylittlehorsemustthinkit’squeer
Tostopwithoutafarmhousenear
Betweenthewoodsandfrozenlake
Thedarkesteveningoftheyear.
Hegiveshisharnessbellsashake
Toaskifthere’ssomemistake.
Theonlyothersound’sthesweep
Ofeasywindanddownyflake.
Thewoodsarelovely,dark,anddeep,
BuIhavepromisestokeep,
AndmilestogobeforeIsleep,
AndmilestogobeforeIsleep.
1.Theauthorofthispoemis_______.
2.“Downyflake”inthethirdstanzameans_________________.(1point)
3.Inthispoem,_____meterismostfrequentlyused.(1point)
4.Interpretthemainideaofthispoem.(2point)
PoemTwo:
TheTyger
Tyger!
Tyger!
Burningbright
Intheforestsofthenight,
Whatimmortalhandoreye.
Couldframethyfearfulsymmetry?
Inwhatdistantdeepsorskies
Burntthefireofthineeyes?
Onwhatwingsdareheaspire?
Whatthehanddareseizethefire?
Andwhatshoulder,andwhatart,
Couldtwistthesinewsofmyheart?
Andwhenthybegantobeat,
Whatdreadhand?
Andwhatdreadfeet?
Whatthehammer?
whatthechain?
Inwhatfurnacewasthybrain?
Whattheanvil?
whatdreadgrasp?
Dareitsdeadlyterrorsclasp?
Whenthestarsthrewdowntheirspears,
Andwater’dheavenwiththeirtears,
Didhesmilehisworktosee?
DidhewhomadetheLambmakethee?
Tiger!
Tyger!
Burningbright
Intheforestsofthenight,
Whatimmortalhandoreye
Dareframethyfearfulsymmetry?
1.Theauthorofthispoemis_____________.
2.“Immortalhandoreye”inthefirststanzareferstothe“handoreye”of____________.
3.Inthefifthstanza,the”Labmb”refersto____________________.
4.Interpretthemainideaofthispoem(2points)
V.Writea150-wordessayaboutyourunderstandingofthenovelWutheringHeights.(10points)
英美概况部分(50分)
I.Choosethecorrectanswerineachofthefollowingquestions.(20points)
1.WhichofthefollowingwasthemanwhocrushedvariousrebellionsinIrelandandsettledEnglishandScottishProtestantstherebygivingthemland?
A.OliverCromwell
B.KingCharlesI
C.WilliamI
D.WilliamIII
2.“Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,tearandsweat.”Fromwhichofthefollowingspeakersintheabovestatementquoted?
A.WinstonChurchill
B.AbrahamLincoln
C.PatrickHenry
D.GeorgeWahington
3.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTahistorian?
A.EdwardGribbon
B.WinstonChurchill
C.ArnoldToynbee
D.AldousHuxley
4.WhichofthefollowingnamesisNOTmentionedintheBible?
A.Joseph
B.Diana
C.Abraham
D.Job
5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTaneconomic?
A.AdamSmith
B.ThomasMalthus
C.ThomasHenryHuxley
D.JohnMaynardKeynes
6.InwhichofthefollowingyearsdidJuliusCaesarinvadeBritain?
A.55BC
B.54BC
C.54AD
D.43AD
7.Whichofthefollowingnamesofkingsisoftenfollowedby“theGreat”?
A.WilliamⅠ
B.Alfred
C.HenryⅠ
D.RichardⅠ
8.WhichofthefollowinggroupsofnamesofEnglishmonarchsisinacorrectsequence?
A.HenryⅧ,EdwardⅥ,MaryⅠ,ElizabethⅠ
B.MaryⅠ,EdwardⅥ,ElizabethⅠ,HenryⅧ
C.EdwardⅥ,HenryⅧ,ElizabethⅠ,MaryⅠ
D.HenryⅧ,MaryⅠ,EdwardⅥ,ElizabethⅠ
9.Whichofthefollowingkingsbelievedthe“DivineRight”togovern,andwascondemnedtodeathduringtheEnglishCivilWar?
A.JamesⅠ
B.CharlesⅠ
C.KingJohn
D.JamesⅡ
10.WhichofthefollowingcountrieswasEngland′sgreatenemyduringthewholeofthe18century?
A.Spain
B.America
C.France
D.Germany
11.WhichofthefollowingHousesdidHenryⅧbelongto?
A.ThehouseofYork
B.TheHouseofTudor
C.ThehouseofStuart
D.ThehouseofLancaste
12.WhichofthefollowingpeoplesweretheancestoroftheIrish?
A.TheCelts
B.TheRomans
C.TheDanes
D.TheAnglo–Saxons
13.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTacharacteristicoftheVictorianage?
A.Itwasanageofnationaldevelopmentandnationaloptimism.
B.Itwasanageofstabilityinfamilylife.
C.Itwasanageofimperialism
D.Itwasanageoflackofbeliefinreligion
14.InwhichofthefollowingcountrieswasEnglandbecameaProtestantcounty?
A.The14thcentury
B.The15thcentury
C.The16thcentury
D.The17thcentury
15.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTaNewEnglandstate?
A.ThestateofConnecticut
B.ThestateofNewYork
C.ThestateofNewHampshire
D.ThestateofVermont
16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.NewYorkCityisthecommercialcapitalaswellasoneoftheculturalcentersoftheUS.
B.WashingtonD.C.isthecommercialcapitalaswellasoneoftheculturalcentersoftheUS.
C.BostonandPhiladephiaaretwooftheculturalcentersoftheUS.
D.WashingtonD.C.isthepoliticalcapitaloftheUS.
17.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsoftheMississippoRiverisNOTtrue?
A.ItflowsintotheGreatLakesandSt.Lawrence.
B.ItisthebiggestriversystemintheUS.
C.ItflowsdowntoNewOrleansandGulfofMexico.
D.OhioanaMissouriRiverarebranchesoftheMississippi.
18.HowmanystateswerethereatthetimeofindependenceoftheUnitedStates?
A.13
B.18
C.35
D.48
19.WhichofthefollowingwasthelastcontinentalstatesaddedtotheUnions?
A.Kentucky
B.Arizona
C.Oregon
D.Alasks
20.WhichpartoftheUSrememblesoldEnglandinmanyways?
A.Thesouth
B.NewEngland
C.TheWest
D.Mid–Atlanticstates
21.WhichofthefollowingisthemanwhoseteachingsdevelopedintoPuritanism?
A.MartinLuther
B.JohnCalvin
C.ThomasMore
D.JohnWycliffe
22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacterinGreekMythology?
A.Pygmalion
B.Heracles
C.Pandora
D.Solomon
23.WhichofthefollowingistheauthorofOrientalismandCultureandImperialism?
A.JosephNeedham
B.RaymondWilliams
C.EdwardSaid
D.DickHebdige
24.InGreekmythology,Whichofthefollowingfunctionedasamanagerofthegods?
A.Apllo
B.Poseidon
C.Hermes
D.Dionysus
25.WhichofthefollowingistheBritishhistorianwhobelievesthatthefailureofacivilizationtosurivewastheresultofitsinabilitytorespondtomoralandreligiouschallenges,ratherthantophysicalorenvirn\onmentalchallenges?
A.ArnoldJosephToynbee
B.SamuelP.Huntington
C.
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