高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷 8福建专版.docx
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高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷 8福建专版.docx
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高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷8福建专版
综合能力训练卷(八)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Sir,________mannamedGeorgewantstoseeyou.
—Didheevermake________telephonecall?
A.a;theB.the;the
C.the;/D.a;a
2.Itwasdarkandhehadalreadylosthis________ofdirection.
A.thoughtB.feelingC.ideaD.sense
3.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?
—Yes,________isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.
A.nothingB.notoneC.noneD.neither
4.Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall60952012.It________besimpler.
A.mustn'tB.won't
C.needn'tD.couldn't
5.Forimmediatedelivery,tellthecompany________youareandthey'llsendthegoodstoyou.
A.whereB.whoC.whatD.how
6.Cheerup!
________thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.
A.TakingB.TotakeC.TakeD.Taken
7.“You'llhavetowaitfortwohours,________is,atabout11:
30,________themedicalreportwillcomeout,”thedoctorsaidtome.
A.that;whenB.which;that
C.that;whichD.it;whose
8.—I'msorry.Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.
—You________somethingnotverynicetome,butthat'sOK.
A.havesaidB.hadsaid
C.weresayingD.didsay
9.________thereisgoingtobeapolicychange________ofthosethingsisgoingtochange.
A.Unless;fewB.Until;few
C.Unless;noneD.Until;none
10.Whatyoushoulddoisjust________themilkuntilitboilsandthenturnoffthegas.
A.watchB.noticeC.senseD.attend
11.Notuntilthetaxidisappearedinthedistance________herhandbagwasgone.
A.TinahadfoundB.hadTinafound
C.didTinafindD.Tinafound
12.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'triskthegoodopportunity________.
A.toloseB.losing
C.tobelostD.beinglost
13.—AmedicalteamwassenttoJapanbyairfivehoursago.
—Sothey________havearrivedbynow.Theflightusuallytakesfourhoursorso.
A.mightB.couldC.mustD.need
14.Beforethetraffic________turnstogreenlight,don'tcrossthestreet.
A.markB.signC.signalD.remark
15.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?
Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.
—________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.
A.Itjustdepends.B.Itisuptoyou.
C.Allright.D.Gladtohearthat.
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It'snosecretthatmanychildrenwouldbehealthierandhappierwithadoptiveparentsthanwiththeparentsthatnaturedealtthem.That'sespecially__16__ofchildrenwhoremaininhomeswherethey'rebadlytreated__17__thelawblindlyfavorsbiologicalparents.It'salsotrueofchildrenwho__18__foryearsinfoster(寄养)homesbecauseofparentswhocan'torwon'tcareforthembut__19__togiveupcustody(监护)rights.
FourteenyearoldKimberlyMays__20__neitherdescription,butherrecentcourtvictorycould__21__helpchildrenwhodo.Kimberlyhasbeenthe__22__ofanangrycustodybattlebetweenthemanwhoraisedherandherbiologicalparents,withwhomshehasneverlived.AFloridajudge__23__thattheteenagercanremainwiththeonlyfathershe'severknownandthatherbiologicalparentshave“nolegal__24__”onher.
Shortlyafter__25__inDecember1978,KimberlyMaysandanotherbabyweremistakenlyswitchedandsenthomewiththe__26__parents.Kimberly'sbiologicalparents,ErnestandReginaTwigg,receivedachildwhodiedofaheartdiseasein1988.Medicaltests__27__thatthechildwasn'ttheTwiggs'owndaughter,butKimberlywas,thusleadingtoacustody__28__withRobertMays.In1989,thetwofamilies__29__thatMr.MayswouldmaintaincustodywiththeTwiggsgetting__30__rights.ThoserightswereendedwhenMr.MaysdecidedthatKimberlywasbeing__31__.
Thedecisionto__32__KimberlywithMr.Mayscausedheateddiscussion.ButthejudgemadeitclearthatKimberlydidhavetherighttosue(起诉)__33__herownbehalf.Thushemadeitclearthatshewas__34__justapersonalpossessionofherparents.Biologicalparentagedoesnotmeananabsoluteownershipthatcancels(取消)allthe__35__ofchildren.
16.A.terribleB.sadC.trueD.natural
17.A.butB.ifC.whenD.because
18.A.settleB.liveC.sufferD.gather
19.A.haveB.refuseC.stickD.fail
20.A.likesB.givesC.fitsD.knows
21.A.actuallyB.eventually
C.successfullyD.abruptly
22.A.victimB.object
C.sacrificeD.teenager
23.A.ruledB.believed
C.orderedD.indicated
24.A.expectationB.action
C.effectD.claim
25.A.birthB.judgment
C.operationD.school
26.A.biologicalB.own
C.kindD.wrong
27.A.examinedB.explained
C.decidedD.showed
28.A.battleB.right
C.agreementD.decision
29.A.thoughtB.quarreled
C.agreedD.prepared
30.A.equalB.same
C.visitingD.speaking
31.A.harmedB.forbidden
C.woundedD.hidden
32.A.makeB.leaveC.giveD.keep
33.A.byB.throughC.onD.in
34.A.morethanB.nomorethan
C.notmorethanD.lessthan
35.A.freedomB.happiness
C.rightsD.ideas
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Theearly1900swereverydifferentfromtoday.Toys,thoughtheyhaveevolvedinmanyways,werestillthedelightofchildreneverywhere.
TheodoreRoosevelt'sPresidencymarksthebeginningofthe“TeddyBear”.Intheyear1902,toybearswerenamed“Teddy”afterthepresident'snickname.TheTeddyBearbecameknownworldwide,andisstillknownandlovedtoday.ItwasonlyafewyearslaterthattheTeddyBearsweremassproduced.
In1913,anitemcalledtheErectorSetwasinvented.Itwasasteel,motorizedtoythatchildrencouldusetobuildmodelsofanything.ItscreatorwasA.C.Gilbert,amedicaldoctor.
CharlesPajeaucreatedasimilarwoodensetcalledTinkerToysintheyear1914.TinkerToysweremadeforyoungerchildren.
RaggedyAnndollsfirstcameonthesceneafternewspapercartoonistJohnnyGruellereproducedthedollhemadeforhisdaughter.Thatwasin1915.
Thefollowingyear,anarchitect'ssonnamedJohnLloydWright,inventedLincolnLogs,whichwereinterlockedtomakestructures.
TwoyearsafterMickeyMousewascreated,stuffed(填塞)MickeyMousedollsweremadebyCharlotteClark.ThiswasthestartofDisneymerchandise.
TheyoyobecamepopularintheUnitedStatesafterDonaldDuncanboughtayoyocompanyin1929.
TheViewMaster,athreedimensionalviewer,wasdevelopedbyacameraenthusiastnamedWilliamGruber.ThetoybecamepopularwhenGruberlicensedDisneycharacterstomakestill,3DimagesfromDisneymoviesandtelevisionprograms.
Finally,in1940,modelairplanesweremassproduced.Theystartedoutasawayformanufacturerstosellplanestothemilitary,butlatercaughtonasatoy.
Thetoysthatweknowandlovetodayhavehadtheirrootsfromtheseancienttimes.Isn'titinterestingtoknowthatifithadn'tbeenforallthesecreativepeople,mostofthegamesyouknowtodaywouldneverhavebeen?
36.Whyweretoybearsnamed“Teddy”?
A.Tobesuitableformassproduction.
B.Tobeeasilypronouncedbychildren.
C.Tomeettheadvertisers'needs.
D.TomemorizePresidentTheodoreRoosevelt.
37.InwhichaspectdothetoyscreatedbyGilbertdifferfromthosebyCharles?
A.Shape.B.Materialused.
C.Themes.D.Price.
38.WhendidtheViewMasterbecomepopular?
A.AfterWilliamGruberwasborn.
B.AfterGruberlicensedDisneycharacters.
C.TwoyearsafterMickeyMousewascreated.
D.WhenDisneymerchandisewasstarted.
39.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A.Thefunctionoftoys.
B.ThehistoryofDisneycharacters.
C.Toysintheearly1900s.
D.Thefinancialmeaningoftoys.
B
“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”
“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!
”
Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.
Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoneymakingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.
Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.
OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.
Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼),andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.
40.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare________.
A.objectiveB.costly
C.unreliableD.illegal
41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.
B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.
C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.
D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.
42.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.
A.ifitisadrug
B.ifitisadevice
C.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaints
D.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA'sauthority
43.The
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