高二期末复习材料之单句专项语法填空.docx
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高二期末复习材料之单句专项语法填空.docx
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高二期末复习材料之单句专项语法填空
厦门十中2016-17学年(下)高二英语期末复习材料
Part1:
专项单句语法填空---名词性从句
I.种类:
主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
同位语从句大多由连接词that引导,常常跟在fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark,hope,belief等名词后面。
同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。
II.名词性从句的引导词
连接词:
that,whether,if(如果,是否)
连接代词:
what(ever);who(ever);which(ever);whom;whose
连接副词:
when;where;why;how(because)
III.选择名词性从句的引导词的正确步骤
1.判断名词性从句的类别
2.分析从句的句子结构,判断句子缺少的成分(主、宾、表、状)
3.根据句子意思,选择最佳的引导词
IV.特别注意
1.It形式主语或形式宾语
1)It+be+adj.(natural,strange,important,necessary…)+主语从句
2)It+be+名词词组(afact/apity/ashame/anhonor/asuggestion…)+主语从句
3)It+be+及物动词过去分词+主语从句
Itisbelieved/thought/said/reported/acknowledged…
4.It+不及物动词(occur/happen/seem/appear…)+主语从句
ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftmycarkeyintheoffice.
2.whoever和who的区别
who在从句中保留疑问含义,翻译成“谁”
whoever无疑问含义,翻译成…的人,相当于anyonewho
what什么whatever无论什么
Whoeverpollutestheenvironmentshouldbepunished.
3.which和what的区别
which哪一个,句子中一般有供选择的范围
what,什么,…的,一般无选择范围
There’resomanynovelshere,soIdon’tknowwhichIshouldchoose.
4.what和that引导名词性从句的区别
5.what的特殊意义
…的东西或事情;…的人或样子;…的地方;…的时间;…的数量
6.引导宾语从句的引导词that,第一个可省略,第二个开始不能省
Theoldmantoldme(that)hehadtwosonsandthattheybothhadgonetocollegeandthat…
8.where引导名词性从句,在哪里;…的地方
That’swherewediffer.
9.Whether和if的区别
只能用whether的情形
1)引导主语从句放句首2)引导表语从句
3)引导介宾(宾语从句)4)后面接动词不定式或者ornot
10.特殊表语从句
This/That/Itisbecause…这/那是因为
That’swhy…那就是…的原因
Thereasonwhyis/wasthat……的原因是
Thereasonwhyhewasturneddownwasthathewasveryrude.
巩固练习:
选择正确的名词性从句引导词填入空白处
1.AllthestudentsinGrade3arestudyinghardinordertogainadmissionto__________theybelieveisanidealuniversity.
2._______________youaretravelingnearorfar,we’vegottipsonsavingmoneyandpackingsmart.
3.___________________lifemayhaveinstoreforus,eachofusshouldhavealifelongproject,andthatisthedevelopmentofourselvesasahumanbeing.
4.It’slikely_______________NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.
5.____________GeorgediscoveredinCaliforniawasdifferentfrom_______________hesawinthemovies.
6.Thecustomsofficeis__________________yourluggageisinspectedwhenyouenterorleaveacountry.
7.Thefact_______________Dollythesheepseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.
8.However,scientistsstillwonder______________cloningwillhelporharmusandwhereitisleadingus.
9.Exactly____________thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.
10.Theexhibitiontellsus_________________weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.
11.Itisdifficultforustoimagine__________________lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.
12.‘Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.’Thisis________________mymotherusedtotellme.
13._____________struckmemostinthemovieswasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.
14.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyouforyounevertell_______________closeyoumaybetovictory.
15.__________________IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.
16.Weneverdoubt____________________theBricstobeheldinXiameninSeptemberwillbeagreatsuccess.
17.___________________somestudentsdidn’tfinishEnglishhomeworkmadetheEnglishteacherunhappy.
18.Weconsideritnecessary____________________heshouldimprovehisEnglishlisteningandreading.
19._____________impressedmemostwas_________________thepianocouldhelpmerelaxandimprovemyefficiency.
20.____________makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.
21.---Couldyoudomeafavor?
--Itdependson____________itis
22.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_____________hewasamanOfaction.
23.Itisamatterof________________willholdtheposition.
24.---It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.
---ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,________________wegotlostonarainynight.
25.Thereismuchchance____________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.
26.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.
27.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass__________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.
28.Anideaoccurredtohim________________hemightdotheexperimentagain.
29.CouldIspeakto______________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?
30.Whynottryyourluck,downtown,Bob?
That’s____________thebestjobsare.
31.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.
32.Pleaseremindme_______________hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.
33.Theoldlady’handshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor_____________thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbeforeand________________,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.
34.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______________itwas20yearsago.
35.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand______________theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.
36.Parentsaretaughttounderstand________________importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.
39.Itisprettywellunderstood________________controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.
40._____________hemadeuphismindtogoabroadtofurtherhisstudiesiscleartoeverybody.
41.Icant’describetoyou_______________IfeltwhenItalkedtothescholarIadmired.
42.It’sgoodtoknow______________thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.
43.Scientistsstudy________________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.
44.Idon’tknowexactly_______________helives,exceptthatit’ssomewhereoutinthewild.
45.Wepromise_________________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.
46.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__________
Thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.
47.NeveroncedidIdoubt______________Iwouldbeabletocarryoutmyplan.
48.It’suncertain__________________he’llcomethisevening.
49.It’sdecided_______________themeetinghasbeenputofftillnextMonday.
50.Itisnotimmediatelyclear_______________thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.
51.Itsuddenlyoccurredtoher______________Joewasafraidofbeingalone.
52.Mymotherthinkseverygirlshouldlearntodanceandthisis___________Idisagree.
53.Mr.SmithwenttoLondonforafashionshowlastweek.Thatwas___________hehadafewdaysoff.
54.Mostofushateit_______________someonetalkswithhismouthfulloffood.
55.Let’sgoonwiththediscussionfrom________________weleftoffyesterday.
Part2专项单句语法填空---连词、冠词、介词、代词
I.连词:
状语从句的从属连词
强调句(Itis/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分,去掉Itis/was…that之后还有一个完整的句子)
并列句(and,but)
引导状语从句的从属连词:
引导时间状语从句的:
when,as,while,after,before,since,until,till,assoonas,hardly...when,nosooner...than
引导原因状语从句的:
because,since,as,for
引导地点状语从句的:
where,wherever
引导目的状语从句的:
sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase
引导条件状语从句的:
if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat,once
引导比较状语从句的:
as…as,notso/as…as,than
引导让步状语从句的:
though/although/as,eventhough/if,whoever/nomatterwho,however/nomatterhow,whatever/nomatterwhat
引导方式状语从句的:
as,asif
引导结果状语从句的:
so…that…,such…that…
1.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch_______________shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.
2.Hisplanwassuchagoodone______________weallagreedtoacceptit.
3.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime_______Briangetsback.
4.--DidyoureturnFred’scall?
--Ididn’tneedto___________I’llseehimtomorrow.
5.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree______________youneedmorespaceforbaggage.
6._______________hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.
7.____________Iamhungry,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.
8.Overtime,______________thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.
9._______________thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.
10.Heisashyman,______________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.
11.Givethemhappiness_______________youwillgetyourownhappiness.
12.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,______________itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.
12.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel______________thecoachpicksuptourists.
13.Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr. Smith got angry?
14.It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do _______________ makes life happy.
15.It was the culture, rather than the language, _____________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
II.代词(人称代词(主格/宾格),物主代词(adj.性物主代词,n.性物主代词),it的用法(作形式主语和形式宾语等),反身代词,不定代词,指示代词等)
1.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded____________(it)motherforfood.
2.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?
”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear”!
It’s_________.”
3.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheU.S.isnotverydifferentfrom_________intheU.K..
4.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto_________describedinthismagazine.
5.Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid__________wasawonderfulholidaydestination.
6.Susanmade__________cleartomethatshewishedtomakea
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