禁止使用童工规定English.doc
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禁止使用童工规定English.doc
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ProvisionsonProhibitionofChildLabour
(Adoptedatthe63rdExecutiveMeetingoftheStateCouncilonSeptember18,2002,promulgatedbyDecreeNo.364oftheStateCouncilofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonOctober1,2002,andeffectiveasofDecember1,2002)
Article1TheseProvisionsareformulatedinaccordancewiththeConstitution,theLabourLawandtheLawontheProtectionofMinorsforthepurposesofprotectingthephysicalandmentalhealthofminors,promotingtheimplementationofthesystemforcompulsoryeducationandsafeguardingthelawfulrightsandinterestsofminors.
Article2NoStateorgans,socialorganizations,enterprises,institutions,privatenon-enterpriseunits,orindividualindustrialandcommercialbusinesses(hereinafterreferredtoasemployingunits)mayrecruitandhireminorsundertheageof16(theterm"hiringminorsundertheageof16"ishereinafterreferreduniformlytoas"useofchildlabour").
Allunitsandindividualsareprohibitedfromprovidingjobplacementservicetominorsundertheageof16.
Minorsundertheageof16areprohibitedfromstartingbusinessandengaginginindividualbusinessoperationactivities.
Article3Theparentsorguardiansofminorsundertheageof16shallprotecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth,safeguardtheirrightstocompulsoryeducationandshallnotpermitthemtobeillegallyhiredbyemployingunits.
Wheretheparentsorguardiansofminorsundertheageof16permitthemtobeillegallyhiredbyemployingunits,thepeople'sgovernmentofthetownship(town),theurbansubdistrictoffice,thevillagers'committeeortheresidents'committeewheretheyarelocatedshallcriticizeandeducatetheparentsorguardians.
Article4Employingunits,whenrecruitingemployees,shallverifytheidentificationcardoftherecruited;nominorsundertheageof16shallberecruited.Theemployingunitsshallproperlypreservethedocumentsforrecruitmentregistrationandverification.
Article5Labourandsocialsecurityadministrativedepartmentsofthepeople'sgovernmentsatorabovethecountylevelshallberesponsibleforthesupervisionoverandinspectionoftheenforcementoftheseProvisions.
Administrativedepartmentsforpublicsecurity,industrialandcommercialadministration,educationandpublichealth,etc.ofthepeople'sgovernmentsatorabovethecountylevelshallsuperviseandinspecttheenforcementoftheseProvisionswithintheirjurisdictionandsupportthesupervisionandinspectionconductedbythelabourandsocialsecurityadministrativedepartments.
Tradeunions,YouthLeagues,Women'sFederationsandothersocialorganizationsshallprotectthelawfulrightsandinterestsofminorsinaccordancewithlaw.
Anyunitorindividualshall,wherediscoveringchildlabour,havetherighttoreportthecasetothelabourandsocialsecurityadministrativedepartmentofthepeople'sgovernmentatorabovethecountylevel.
Article6Inthecaseofuseofchildlabourbyanemployingunit,thelabourandsocialsecurityadministrativedepartmentshallpunishitbythestandardoffining5,000yuanforeachofchildrenemployedpermonth;Inthecaseofuseofchildlabourinworkplaceswheretoxicsubstancesareused,aheavierpunishmentshallbeimposedinconsistencewiththefinerangestipulatedintheRegulationsonLabourProtectioninWorkplacesWhereToxicSubstancesAreUsed,orbythestandardoffining5,000yuanforeachofchildrenemployedpermonth.Thelabourandsocialsecurityadministrativedepartmentshallordertheemployingunittosendthechildrenbacktotheiroriginalplacesofresidenceandhandthemtotheirparentsorotherguardianswithinaprescribedperiod,andallthecostsoftransportationandaccommodationssoentailedshallbebornebytheemployingunit.
Wheretheemployingunit,whenorderedtomakecorrectionsbythelabourandsocialsecurityadministrativedepartmentinaccordancewiththeprecedingparagraph,failstosendthechildlabourersbacktotheirparentsorotherguardianswithintheprescribedperiod,thelabourandsocialsecurityadministrativedepartmentshallpunishitbythestandardoffining10,000yuanforeachofchildrenemployedpermonthfromthedateoforderingcorrectionstobemadewithintheprescribedperiod,andthedepartmentforindustrialandcommercialadministrationshallrevoketheirbusinesslicensesor,thecivilaffairsdepartmentshallcancelthenon-enterpriseunitregistration;iftheemployingunitisaStateorganorpublicinstitution,therelevantunitsshallimposeadministrativeordisciplinarysanctionsofdemotionordischargingfromthepostonthepersonsinchargedirectlyresponsibleandotherpersonsdirectlyresponsible.
Article7Whereaunitoranindividualprovidesjobplacementservicetominorsundertheageof16,thelabourandsocialsecurityadministrativedepartmentshallpunishitbythestandardoffining5,000yuanforeachoftheminorsplaced;whereajobplacementserviceagencyprovidesjobplacementservicetominorsundertheageof16,thelabourandsocialsecurityadministrativedepartmentshallalsorevokeitsjobplacementlicense.
Article8Anyemployingunitthatfailstopreserve,orforgesthedocumentsforrecruitmentregistrationaccordingtotheprovisionsofArticle4oftheseProvisionsshallbefined10,000yuanbythelabourandsocialsecurityadministrativedepartment.
Article9AnyunitthathasnobusinesslicenseorwhosebusinesslicenseisrevokedaccordingtolaworanyunitthathasnotbeenregisteredorsubmitteditselffortherecordaccordingtolawemploysachildorprovidesjobplacementservicestoachildshallbefinedtwiceofthestandardsstipulatedinArticle6,7or8oftheseProvisions,andthatillegalunitshallbebannedbytherelevantcompetentadministrativedepartment.
Article10Whereachildemployedissickorinjured,theemployingunitshallbringhimtothemedicalinstitutionfortreatmentandbearallthemedicalandlivingcostsduringtheperiodoftreatment.
Whereachildemployedisdisabledordead,thedepartmentforindustrialandcommercialadministrationshallrevokethebusinesslicenseoftheemployingunitor,thecivilaffairsdepartmentshallcancelthenon-enterpriseunitregistration;iftheemployingunitisaStateorganoraninstitution,therelevantunitshallimposeadministrativeordisciplinarysanctionsofdemotionordischargingfromthepostonthepersonsinchargedirectlyresponsibleandotherpersonsdirectlyresponsible;theemployingunitshallalsopaylumpsumcompensationtothelinealrelativesofthedisabledordeadchildlabourer,andtheamountofcompensationshallbefixedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsonwork-relatedinjuryinsuranceoftheState.
Article11Whoeverabductsachildforuseasalabourer,forcesachildtowork,employsachildtobeengagedinworkhighabovethegroundordowninthepit,workinvolvingradioactive,highlypoisonous,inflammableorexplosivesubstancesorworkofthe4thdegreelabourintensityasstipulatedbytheState,oremploysachildundertheageof14,orcausesdeathorsevereinjurytoachildemployed,shallbeinvestigatedforcriminalliabilityinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthecriminallawonthecrimeofabductingandtraffickinginchildren,thecrimeofforcedlabourorothercrimes.
Article12Thestaffmembersofthegovernmentadministrativedepartmentswhocommitoneofthefollowingactsshallbegivenadministrativesanctionsofrecordingaseriousdemeritordemotionaccordingtolaw,shallbedischargedfromthepostordismissedaccordingtolawifthecircumstancesareserious,andshallbeinvestigatedforcriminalliabilityinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthecriminallawonthecrimeofabuseofpower,thecrimeofneglectofdutyorothercrimesifacrimeisconstituted:
(1)thestaffmembersofthelabourandsocialsecurityadministrativedepartmentsandotherrelevantdepartmentsfailtostop,rectifyandinvestigateandpunishthosewhoemploychildren,whentheydiscoverthatchildrenareemployedinthecourseofsupervisionandinspectionoftheprohibitionofchildlabour;
(2)thepeople'spolicemenofthepublicsecurityorgansissueidentificationcardsorrecordfalsedateofbirthintheidentificationcardsinviolationofrelevantprovisions;
(3)thestaffmembersofthedepartmentsforindustrialandcommercialadministrationissueabusinesslicenseforengaginginindividualbusinesswhendiscoveringthattheapplicantisaminorundertheageof16.
Article13Artisticorsportsunitsmay,uponagreementbytheirparentsorguardians,recruitminorsundertheageof16asprofessionalartistsorsportsmen.Theemployingunitsshallprotectthephysicalandmentalhealthoftheminorsrecruitedundertheageof16andguaranteetheirrightstocompulsoryeducation.Themeasuresforrecruitmentofprofessionalartistsandsportsmenundertheageof16bytheartisticorsportsunitsshallbeformulatedbythelabourandsocialsecurityadministrativedepartmentoftheStateCounciljointlywiththecultureadministrativedepartmentandthephysicalcultureandsportsadministrativedepartmentoftheStateCouncil.
Theworkconductedbyminorsundertheageof16ineducationalpracticalandvocationaltrainingprogramorganizedbyschools,othereducationalinstitutionsorvocationaltraininginstitutionsaccordingtotherelevantprovisionsoftheState,whichdoesnotaffecttheirsafetyandphysicalandmentalhealth,shallnotfallintothecategoryofchildlabour.
Article14TheseProvisionsshallbeeffectiveasofDecember1,2002.TheProvisionsonProhibitionofChildLabourpromulgatedbytheStateCouncilonApril15,1991shallberepealedsimultaneously.
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