译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读专题剖析与专题同步训练含答案.docx
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译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读专题剖析与专题同步训练含答案.docx
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译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读专题剖析与专题同步训练含答案
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文理解填写表格。
Weddingsareimportantineverycountry,andtherearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.Inwesterncountriesthebride's(新娘的)dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.Somebrideswearanewdress.Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.
Somepeoplebelievethebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue.Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.Shemayborrowsomethingtowearfromafriend,andtheringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.
Manymarriedpeopleinwesterncountriesweararingtoshowthattheyaremarried.Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.
Atthewedding,assoonasthemanandthewomanaremarried,theirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckandthattheywillhavemanychildren.Thebrideoftencarriesflowers,andaftertheweddingshethrowsthemupintheair.Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.Thebrideandthegroom(新郎),theirfriendsandfamilythenhaveaparty.Afterthatthebrideandthegroomgoonholidaytogether.Thisholidayiscalled"thehoneymoon".
Somewedding________ inwesterncountries
Bride'sweddingdress
Thebride'sweddingdressisofgreat________.
Bride'swear
Thebrideshouldwear
somethingold:
her________ orevenhergrandmother'sweddingdress;anoldring
somethingnew:
anewweddingdress;apairofnew________.
something________:
thingsfromafriend.
somethingblue:
aringwithablue________;someblueclothes.
The________forthemarried
Manymarriedweartheringonthe________ fingeroftheirlefthandstoshowthattheyaremarried.
Activitiesintheweddingparty
Peoplethrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthenew________ tobringthemgoodluck,hopingtheywillhavemanychildren.
The________ womancatchestheflowersthrownupintheairbythebride.
Thebrideandthegroomwillhavetheir"honeymoon"aftertheparty.
【答案】customs;importance;mother's;shoes;borrowed;jewel;ring;fourth;couple;lucky
【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方国家的婚礼习俗。
⑴根据第一句话therearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.,结合文章内容可知本文是关于西方国家的婚礼习俗。
故填customs。
⑵根据第二句Inwesterncountriesthebride's(新娘的)dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant. be+形容词=beof+该词的名词形式,用于描述主语的特征,故填importance。
⑶根据Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.可知新娘有时候穿妈妈甚至是祖母的婚纱。
故填mother's。
⑷根据Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.可知鞋子是新的,故填shoes。
⑸根据thebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue可知此处是第三类,借来的东西,故填borrowed。
⑹根据第二段theringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.可知有蓝色珠宝的戒指,故填jewel。
⑺根据第三段可知介绍婚戒的知识,故填ring。
⑻根据第三段Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.可知填fourth。
⑼根据第四段heirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple可知朋友往新婚夫妇身上撒米和纸屑,故填couple。
⑽根据最后一段Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.可知此处填lucky。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
每个选项只能选一次,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Firesdohappen.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.________Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting﹣outplan.________ Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.
Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.________
Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.________ Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.Thesearesimplesuggestions.________.
A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.
B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.
C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.
D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.
E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.
F.Donotopenit!
G.Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?
【答案】B;A;C;F;E
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述发生火灾时,应如何自救的一些方法。
A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.你的家庭也应该在外面有一个聚会的地方。
B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting﹣outplan.最重要事情就是有一个逃生计划。
C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.由于烟雾上升,保持低到地面。
D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.上楼到楼顶上去。
E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.如果你记住了它们,你在火灾中就会更安全。
F.Donotopenit!
不要打开它!
G.Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?
你可以用水扑灭火灾。
(1)根据后句Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan你的家人应该演练一下这个逃生计划,可知结合选项,应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划,故选B。
(2)根据后句Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方,你可以很快确定所有人都在室外,可知结合选项,应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方,故选A。
(3)根据前句Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire. Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.你还应该记住,烟通常比火危险得多,一个人在充满烟的房间里只需几分钟就可以死亡,可知结合选项,应说由于烟雾上升,保持低到地面,故选C。
(4)根据前句Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.如果门锁是热的,火必须在门的另一侧,可知结合选项,应说不要打开它,故选F。
(5)根据前句Thesearesimplesuggestions.这些都是简单的建议.可知结合选项,应说如果你能记住它们,在火灾中你会更安全,故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
答题过程中,根据所提供答语或后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
3.根据邮件内容,完成下面的表格。
To:
liming123@sina.com
From:
ronnie@hotmail.com
Subject:
TipsforatriptoSanFrancisco
Hi,LiMing,
I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoSanFrancisconextmonth,ButIthinkthereisstillsomethingIshouldletyouandyourfriendsknowbeforeyouleave.First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.EveninthesummermonthsofJulyandAugust,itgetscold.
Second,manyofthephoneboxesatSanFranciscoAirportandinthecentreofthecityonlyacceptprepaid(预付款的)phonecards.Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.
Third,it'snoteasytofindahotelroomwhenyouarrive.HotelsfillupquicklyinSanFranciscoallyear,especiallyinsummer.You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.
Onemorething,SanFranciscoisagreatwalkingcity—buttherearehills!
Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.
Lastly,therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternet1ogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.
Wishyouapleasanttrip.
Thingsyouneedtobring
Some________clothesforcoldweather
Apairof________ shoesforgoingaround
Thingsyouneedtodo
Buya________cardattheairport
________ahotelroombeforeyouleave
________thelatestinformationabouttheculturalactivitiesinSanFrancisco
【答案】warm;comfortable;phone;Book;Get
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件,告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题,首先要带上暖和的衣服,然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡,还要提前预定旅馆的房间,带上一双舒服的鞋子,最后,在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间的文化活动信息。
(1)根据First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.可知,为了应对变化的天气,你应该带上暖和的衣服,故答案是warm。
(2)根据 Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.可知,要带上一双舒适的鞋子,这样可以到处走走,故答案是comfortable。
(3)根据 Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.可知,要在机场买一个电话卡,故答案是phone。
(4)根据You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.可知,在离开之前要预定旅馆的而房间,故答案是Book。
(5)根据therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternettogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit. 可知,在网上查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息,故答案是Get。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.A)信息归纳:
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。
In1945,6planesand17mendisappearedwithoutasign,allinoneday.ThiswasFlight19.Flight19'scaptainwasLieutenantCharlesTaylor.Flight19wasausualflight.Ittookoffatabout2:
10p.m.fromMiami.TheweatherwasverynormalonthatDecember5thof1945.Amessagewasreceivedat4:
00p.m.thattoldaboutpilotTaylornotknowingthewaytogobecausehiscompass(指南针)wasrunningaroundandaround.
Afterthat,itwasneverheardfromagain.Whilesearchingforit,asearchplanewasalsolost.ThesearchforthebothcontinueduntilDecember10thofthatsameyear.NoneofthethingsfromFlight19'splanes,orfromthesearchplane,waseverfound.Itisoneofthemostinfamousdisappearances.SearchingforFlight19lastedfivedays,andcovered380,000squaremiles.Dr.Kripkesuggeststhattheaccidenthappenedbecauseofavortex(涡流).
InformationCard
Thetimewhentheaccidenttookplace
________.
Flight19'scaptain
________.
TheweatheronthatDecember5thof1945
________.
ThetimeofsearchingforFlight19lasted
________.
InDr.Kripke'sopinion,thereasonoftheaccident
________.
【答案】In1945;LieutenantCharlesTaylor.;Itwasverynormal.;Fivedays;Becauseofavortex
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
讲述了1945年19航班消失的事故。
(1)根据文中原句In1945,6planesand17mendisappearedwithoutasign,allinoneday.可知事故发生在1945年,故答案为In1945.
(2)根据文中原句ThiswasFlight19.Flight19'scaptainwasLieutenantCharlesTaylor.可知19航班的机长是LieutenantCharlesTaylor,故答案为LieutenantCharlesTaylor。
(3)根据文中原句TheweatherwasverynormalonthatDecember5thof1945.可知1945年12月5日的天气非常正常。
故答案为Itwasverynorm
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