浙江省网络课程平台跨文化交际题库附答案.docx
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浙江省网络课程平台跨文化交际题库附答案.docx
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浙江省网络课程平台跨文化交际题库附答案
Course1
1.
Interculturalcompetenceistheabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyandappropriatelyininterculturalsituationsbasedonone’sinterculturalknowledge,_______andattitudes.【skills】
2.
Interculturalcompetenceistheabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyandappropriatelyininterculturalsituationsbasedonone’sinterculturalknowledge,skillsand__________.【attitudes】
3.
Interculturalcompetenceistheabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyand_____ininterculturalsituationsbasedonone’sinterculturalknowledge,skillsandattitudes.【appropriately】
4.
Somescholarsclassifyfourkindsofinterculturalcommunication.Theyare______,interethniccommunication,interregionalcommunicationandinterracialcommunication.【Intelnationalcommunication】
5.
Interculturalcommunicationinvolvesinteractionbetweenpeoplewhoseculturaland_________symbolsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent.【perception】
1.
Takingpictureswithoutaskingisconsideredasviolationofprivacyinacertainculturalgroups.【√】
2.
Communicationbarriersarecausedbythesamecommunicationhavingdifferentmeaningindifferentcultures.【√】
3.
InternationalcommunicationtakesplacebetweensuchgroupsasAfricanAmericansandLatinAmericans.【×】
4.
Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentinterpretationsaboutwhatwesayandbehavebecausewehavedifferentvalues.【√】
5.
Interculturalcommunicationinvolvesinteractionbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionsandsymbolsystemsaresimilartoalterthecommunicationevent.【×】
Course2
1.
Aperson’scultureis___________.【learned】
2.
WhichofthedescriptionsbelowisNOTanaccuraterepresentationoftherelationshipbetweencommunicationandculture?
【.Cultureandcommunicationarenotreallyrelatedtoeachother】
3.
Peoplelearnthelessonsofculturethrough__________.【.proverbsmythsmassmedlaalltheabove】
4.
AccordingtoEdwardTylor,whichoneofthefollowingisnotincludedbythecomplextermofculture?
【institution】
1.
The SPEAKINGmodelisamodeltoanalyzespokenandwrittentexts.【×】
2.
Cultureistransmittedfromgenerationtogenerationtoensurethatitscrucialmessagesandelementsarepassedon.【√】
3.
Communicationcansimplyrefertotheactandprocessofsendingmessagesamongpeopletoconnectandinteractwithotherhumanbeings.【×】
4.
Failureininteractionarosebecausepeopleindifferentculturesmaychoosesimilarrulesandgenrestoconductthedialogue.【×】
5.
Cultureisdynamic,whichisongoingandsubjecttochange.【√】
6.
Feedbackisessentialtogoodcommunication.【√】
Course3
1.
InChina,asinotherAsiansocietiesthathaveacceptedtheteachingofConfucius,peoplearebelievedtobebasicallygood,yetthe________hasalotofimpactonthem.【environment】
2.
Periodicincreasesinyangareaccompaniedbycorrespondingdecreasesinyin─thisfollowedbyan__________cycleinwhichyinincreaseswhileyangdecreases.【opposite】
3.
PeoplewhohavetheTaoistworldviewholdthattheuniverseisbestseenasaninfinitesystemofelementsand_______inbalanceddynamicinteraction.Further,twooftheforcespresentinthisuniversearegoodandevil.【forces】
4.
IntheBiblestoryofAdamandEve,GodthrewthemoutoftheGardenofEdenbecausetheyatethefruitfrom___________.【thetreeofknowledge】
5.
ThetraditionalWesternbeliefabouthumannatureisthathumanbeingsarebasically______________.【evil】
6.
AccordingtoChristianteaching,allhumanshavebeenbornwith___________.【originalsin】
1.
Westernersdon’tthinkwecanperfectournatureevenifwekeepondoinggoodthings.【×】
2.
MuchofEuropealsohaveagood/evilapproachtohumannature.Theybelievethatwhilewemightbebornevil,throughlearningandeducationwecanbecomegood.【√】
3.
ThetraditionalWesternbeliefabouthumannatureisthathumanbeingsarebasicallyevil.【√】
4.
Interculturalconflictsareoftencausedbydifferencesinvalueorientations.【√】
5.
PeoplewhohavetheTaoistworldviewholdthattheuniverseisbestseenasaninfinitesystemofelementsandforcesinbalanceddynamicinteraction.【√】
6.
Britishanthropologist,FlorenceKluckhohn,identifiedfiveorientations,fivecategoriesofbeliefsandbehaviorsthatareuniversal.【×】
7.
Buddhismmaintainsthatpeoplearebornevil.【×】
8.
AsaresultoftheriseofhumanismintheWest,thebasicbeliefhaschangedtooneofseeinghumansasamixtureofgoodandevil.Everybodyhasbothgoodsideandbadside.【×】
9.
Yangandyinarecyclic;theyareregularlyrepeated;theygothroughnaturalperiodsofbalancedincreaseanddecrease.【√】
1.
Caseanalysis:
Lucia,aNativeAmericancollegestudent,whenoneofherunclespassedawayduringthefirstweekofschool,wasexpectedtoparticipateinfamilyactivities.Shetraveledoutofstatewithherfamilytohishome,helpedcookandfeedotherfamilymembersandattendedthewakeandthefuneral.Thenherauntbecameill,andshehadtocareforher.Thus,shemissedthefirsttwoweeksofschool.Someofherprofessorsweresympathetic;otherswerenot.Questions:
WhatwastroublingLucia?
Whydidshefeeltroubled?
【Luciafeelsalmostconstantlytornbetweenthedemandsofhercollectivisticfamilyandthedemandsoftheindividualisticprofessorsandadminstration.】
Course4
1.
Being-in-becomingorientationstressestheideaof【developmentandgrowth】
2.
TheArabproverb“Theeyecannotriseabovetheeyebrow”demonstrates______________attitude.【authoritarianorientation】
3.
FromformerpresidentLyndonJohnson’sspeech“Yesterdayisnotourstorecover,buttomorrowisourstowinortolose.”,wecanseeAmericansbelievethattheycan_____________.【controlandfuture】
4.
MostLatincultureshavetheviewthatthe__________activityistheonethatmattersthemost.【current】
5.
Inpresent-orientedsocieties,thepastandpresentoftenexistsidebyside.Peopledon’tseeanycontradictioninthatfact.Theyfinditeasiertocombine__________andmodernideasandenjoywhatevertheyhave.【tradition】
1.
Inpresent-orientedsocieties,thepastandpresentdon’toftenexistsidebyside.【错】
2.
Culturalorientationofcontrollingnaturecanalsobeseeninwhatismostcontroversialtoday,bioengineeringandgeneticprogramming.【对】
3.
TheWesternapproachdoesn’tvaluetechnology,changeandscience.【错】
4.
ManyJapanesebelievethathumansaredominatingthenature.【错】
5.
InWesternmedicine,thehumanbodyistreatedasanobjectthatcanbestudiedandthencontrolled.【对】
Course5
1.
C.B.HalversoncreatedaCulturalContextInventoryforustounderstandthebiggerpictureofthecontext.Thereare4components:
Association,Interaction,Temporality,and_____________.【learning】
2.
Americaisa_________culture.【low-context】
3.
Highcontextcommunicationiscommunicationthatplacesvaluesonimplicitinformationand___________cuesinordertounderstandthemessage. 【nonverbal】
4.
Highcontextcommunicationiscommunicationthatplacesvalueson____________ informationandnonverbalcuesinordertounderstandthemessage.【implicit】
5.
Chinaisa_________________culture.【high-context】
1.
Highcontextcommunication“Reliesheavilyonsubtle,oftennon-verbalcuestoconveymeaning,saveface,andmaintainsocialharmony.Communicators…discovermeaningfromthecontextinwhichamessageisdelivered.”【对】
2.
Networkingisnotimportantinhigh-contextcultures.【错】
3.
Examplesofhigh-contextculturesinclude:
Asian,African,Arab,CentralEuropean,andLatinAmericancountries.【对】
4.
Whilehigh-contextcommunicationisalensinwhichwecananalyzehowamessageisbeinginterpreted,wecancategorizeculturesaccordingtogeneralizationsabouttheircommunicationpatternsthatinfluencetheircommunicationhabits.【错】
5.
Interculturalcommunicationisatypeofcommunicationthatsharesinformationacrossdifferentculturesandsocietalgroups.【对】
Course6
1.
Inlow-contextcultures,thecommunicationgoalistheexchangeofinformation,ideas,andopinions.Whenthereisadisagreement,itisnot_______.【personal】
2.
Adler&Elmhortssaylowcontextcommunication“uses______________primarilytoexpressthoughts,feelings,andideasasclearlyandlogicallyaspossible【language】
3.
Themeaningofastatementinlowcontextcultureisinthe__________________.【Wordsspoken】
4.
Examplesoflow-contextculturesinclude:
American,_______________,Scandinavian,andFrench.【German】
5.
Temporalityillustrateslow-contextculture’sapproachtotime.Eventsandtasksare_____________anddoneatspecifictimes【scheduled】
6.
Inlow-contextcultures,spaceiscompartmentalizedand__________isoftheupmostimportance.【privacy】
7.
Inlow-contextcultures,thecommunicationgoalisthe_______________ofinformation,ideas,andopinions. 【exchange】
8.
Lowcontextcommunicationiscommunicatinginformation____________sothemessageiscarried andtheinformationiswelldetermined.【indirectly】
1.
Thelow-contextassociationalsomanifestsinatask-orientedmindsetwhereproductivityreliesonproceduresandfocusingontheendgoal,aswellastheidentitybeingfoundinone’sselfandtheirownaccomplishments.【对】
2.
Themeaningofastatementinlowcontextcultureislargelyinthebodylanguage.【错】
Course7
1.
Mostcountriesaroundtheworldare_______________ .【collectivistic】
2.
Collectivisticcountriestypicallyconsistofpeoplethatcanexpecttheirrelativestolookaftertheminexchangefor_____________.【loyalty】
3.
_______________isthemostimportantinahighpowerdistancesociety.【respect】
4.
ThefundamentalissueinthePowerDistanceDimensionishowasocietyhandles_____________amongpeople.【inequalities】
5.
Hofstede’s
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