内蒙古呼和浩特市回民中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语A精校Word版含答案.docx
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内蒙古呼和浩特市回民中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语A精校Word版含答案.docx
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内蒙古呼和浩特市回民中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语A精校Word版含答案
高一年级第一学期期末考试
英语试卷
(卷面分值120分,考试时长100分钟)
I. 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheHearstCastle
HearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark.ItwasdesignedbyJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.In1957,theownergaveittothestateofCalifornia.Sincethattimeithasbeenastatehistoricparkwhereitslargecollectionofartandantiquesareopenforpublictours.Despiteitslocationfarfromanyurbancenter,thesiteattractsaboutonemillionvisitorsperyear.
GuidedTours
•TourOneisrecommendedforfirsttimevisitors.Itnowincludesthemovie,HearstCastleBuildingtheDream.
•TourTwogivesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse'supperfloors,Mr.Hearst'sprivatesuite,thelibraries,andthekitchen.
•TourThreelooksattheCastle'sNorthWing,guestroomsandguesthouseCasaDelMonte.
•TourFourincludestheimpressivegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,thewinebasement,andtheHiddenTerrace.
TicketPrices
HearstCastleacceptsVISA,MasterCard,AmericanExpressandDiscover.Freedayuseparkingisavailableforautomobiles,motorcycles,tourbusesandrecreationalvehicles.
Tours
Adult
Ages6-17
Tour1
$24
$12
Tours2,3or4
$24
$12
Eveningtour
$30
$15
*Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.
Reservation(预订)Information
1.WhodoestheHearstCastlebelongtoatpresent?
A.WilliamRandolphHearst.B.JuliaMorgan.
C.TheHearstCorporation.D.ThestateofCalifornia.
2.Ifyouarequiteinterestedinwine,whichtourwillyouchoose?
A.TourOne.B.TourTwo.C.TourThree.D.TourFour.
3.IfacoupletakeTourOnewiththeir5-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?
A.36.B.48C.60.D.75.
B
Weoftenhearpeoplesay,“Ihaveagoodmemoryforthingslikethat”or“Icanremembernames”.Butdoyouknowmemoryisthesinglemostimportantthingandithasplayedaveryimportantpart?
Forearlymen,thereweredangerousallaroundthem----badweather,wildanimals.Thekeystokeeponlivinglayinman'sabilitytorememberthesedangersandthewayshehaddealtwiththeminthepast.Inorderformemoriestobestored,thehumanbrainbecamemorecomplex.Andasmanlearnedhowtodealwiththem,hebecamecivilized(文明).Surprisingly,scientiststodayunderstandlittleaboutmemoryandhowitworks.Theyhavenotyetfoundawaytoopenupthebrainandobserveitsfunctionwithoutdestroyingit.Perhapstherearetwotypesofmemory:
short-termandlong-term.Short-termreferstothosefactsthatstaywithusforafewsecondstoafewhours.Forinstance,whenyoustayatahotel,youremembertheroomnumberandforgetassoonasyouleave.Long-termmemory,ontheotherhand,meansyourememberthingsforalongperiodoftime.Ifyouspendyourhoneymooninaparticularhotel,it'slikelythatyou'llrememberyourstayquiteclearly.
Scientistsalsobelievethatashort-termmemorycanbecomealong-termmemorythroughconsolidation(巩固).Alotofchemicalandphysicalchangestakeplaceinthepartofthebrain.Althoughthehumanbrainweighsthreepounds,itcontains30billionnervecells(神经细胞)actinglikeacomputer.Whenthosechangesstrengthenthelinks(联系)incertainnervecells,itbecomesapartofthelong-termmemory.
4.Accordingtotheauthor,withoutthedevelopmentofman'smemorytherewouldbe____.
A.nomodernworldB.norecordedhistory
C.noanimalsD.nodangers
5.Scientists'knowledgeaboutthefunctionofbrainis_____.
A.interestingB.notenoughC.greatD.encouraging
6.Short-termmemorycanchangeintolong-termmemoryonconditionthat_____.
A.memoryisgood
B.itactslikeacomputer
C.thelinksinnervecellsarestrengthenedbycertainchanges
D.peopledomoreexercise
7.Sofarthegreatdiscoveryscientistshavemadeaboutthefunctionofbrainis_____.
A.theweightofbrainB.twotypesofmemory
C.30billionnervecellsD.chemicalandphysicalchanges
C
Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,loosechange(零钱)isoftenignoredbymostofus.Wehaveforgottenhowthoselittle,roundmetalpiecescanaddup.However,ifyouwereakidthathadtocleanthehouseforextramoney,you’llunderstandhowimportantitis.
WhenIwasakid,IknewmyparentscouldaffordwhateverIwanted,butDadmademeworkforthingsthatwere“wants”.IknewDadalwayscarriedalotofchangeinhispockets.Hehadtaughtmethatenoughpennies(便士)wouldstillgetmewhatIwantedintheend.
Dadhadhisfavoriterecliningchair(躺椅)inhisroomwherehewouldgoafteralongdayatwork.Whenhereclinedinthechair,thechangewouldfallfromhispocketsontothefloorunderthechair,whichwasreallyagoodchanceformetocollectpennies.I’msureherealizedhehademptypocketswhenhetookhisclothesoff,butheneversaidanythingandneverstoppedsittinginthechair.
Mykidslearnedearlythatchangeworkedjustaswellasdollarsandtheyalsoknewtheirdadsawnovalueinchange.Infact,hesawitasapain-in-the-necksoinsteadofaskinghimformoney,theyalwaysaskediftheycouldhavehischange.
WheneverIseeapennyonafloor,Ialwayspickitup.They’vecomeinhandyovertheyears,likeatthecheckstandwhensomeoneneedsapennytocheckout,ormychildrenaretwelvecentsshortoftheirbusfare—littlethings,butimportantthings.
8.Whyisloosechangeignoredatpresentaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Becausepeople’sliveshaveimprovedalot.
B.Becauseloosechangeisoftennoisy.
C.Becauseloosechangeisn’teasytocarry.
D.Becausepeoplefinditisofnouse.
9.Whydidtheauthor’sfatheraskhertoworkforherown“wants”?
A.Tohelpherearnalotofmoney.
B.Totellherthatpenniesaddup.
C.Tosaveenoughmoneyforfutureuse.
D.Toletherknowitwashardtoearnmoney.
10.WecaninferfromParagraph3thattheauthor’sfather_____.
A.didn’tcareaboutloosechangeB.taughttheauthoragoodlesson
C.wasreallyahard-workingpersonD.wastootiredtolookafterhischild
11.Theunderlinedword“pain-in-the-neck”meansthattheauthor’shusband_____.
A.wasreallyrich B.wasverygenerous
C.hadaproblemwithhisneck D.paidlittleattentiontochange
D
Iwasbornin Thailand,whereIfeelathome.Iamusedtojumpingontoasongtaow(redtaxi),andsqueezing(挤过)inbetweentwostrangers.IamusedtobargainingatthemarkettogetashirtthatIlike.Ilovetellingbilingual(双语的)jokesandIamusedtothesurprisedlooksIgetfromtheThaiswhenIcanspeaktheirlanguagefluently.
Everytwoyearsmyfamilygoesto America forthesummer,andeverytwoyearsmyworldisturnedupsidedown.Thepricesofeverythingarethreetimeswhattheywerein Thailand,butthereisthesweetdrinkDr.Pepper!
AndBluebellIce-cream!
Andeverythingyoucouldimagine!
Iamamazedatitall,butthebiggestchangeformeisthepeople.Therearewhitepeopleeverywhere.Iamnottallbutaverage(中等的),myyellowhairisnolongeroutofplace,andspeakingEnglishnolongerdrawslooks.Ishouldfeelcomfortable.I’mnotoutofplaceanymore,andnobodyislookingatme,butIfeelliketheyare.NowIfeeloutofplaceanddifferent.I’mnotusedtogivingpeoplehandshakesandhugswhenImeetthemforthefirsttime.IgetlookswhenIhavetroublefiguringouthowmuchmoneytopay.Iknowdifferentmusic,differentplaces,anddifferentfashion.Ican’tunderstandthesepeoplewhohaveneverlefttheirtownorcity.
Still,therearequiteafew perks aboutlivingoverseas.Igettomeetpeoplefromallovertheworld,andIknowhowtoadjustto(适应)differentculturesandplaces.Ihavebeentoplacesmostpeopleseeonlyingeographybooks.Still,beingsodifferentmakesithardtoknowwhoyouare.I’mnotThai,butIamnotAmericaneither.Iamamixofbothcultures,athirdculturekid.
12.WhentheThaisgivetheauthorsurprisedlooks,shefeels_____.
A.upset B.strange C.normal D.different
13.Whentheauthorreturnsto America,_____.
A.shemakesmorefriendsB.shebecomesmorepolite
C.shecan’tfindwhatsheneedsD.sheislikeafishoutofwater
14.Theunderlinedword“perks”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby_____.
A.reasons B.problems C.advantages D.suggestions
15.Inthistext,theauthormainlywantstodescribe_____.
A.herdifferentlifestylesB.akindofcultureshock
C.afeelingoflonelinessD.herabilitytofacedifficulties
II.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fourtipstomakeyouhappier
Moreandmoreresearchhasshowntheconnectionbetweenmindandbody.Haveagoodattitudetowardslife,andyoucanhavegoodhealth.Learntolaughoffeverydaystresses(压力),andyoucanavoidsomeillnesses.Thebestthing,though:
16
·Takeamomenttothink.
Here’saneasywaytoavoidstresswhentroublehits:
17 Tellyourselfthatyouwilltakewhatstepsyoucanandthatinthenearfuture,thesituationwillworkoutwell.
·Setdailygoals.
18 Thegoalscouldbesmall,suchaswalkingtovisitafriendorapartofalargergoal.
· 19
Paymoreattentiontoyoursituationinthecontextofyourlife,notofthosearoundyou.Measuringyouagainstyourselfallowsyoutosetrealistic(现实的)goalsforthefuture,too.
·Noteyourblessings(令人高兴的事).
Knowingmanythingsyouhavetobethankfulforcanincreasebothhappinessandlifesatisfaction. 20 Makecopiesofyourlistandputoneinyourbedroom,thekitchenandyourcar.Wheneveryoufeelsadaboutyourlif
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