高中英语语法动词固定搭配.docx
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高中英语语法动词固定搭配.docx
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高中英语语法动词固定搭配
高中英语语法:
动词固定搭配
01
be构成的动词短语
1.beknownas/befamousas作为……而闻名
beknownfor因……而出名
beknownto为……所知
beknownby凭……而知
2.bemarriedto与……结婚
3.betiredof/with对……厌烦
4.beterrifiedat被……吓一跳
Heisterrifiedatthesnake.
5.beburdenedwith负重
Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.
6.becrowdedwith挤满
Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.
7.bedressedin穿着
Sheisdressedinred.
8.beexperiencedin对……有经验
Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.
9.beequippedwith装备
Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood.
10.beengagedinsth.从事;忙于(=bebusywithsth.)
Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.
11.beengagedto与……订婚
Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.
12.beabouttodosth.正要做…
Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme.
13.befittodo/befitfor胜任;适合于
14.beworthdoing值得做……
Thefilmisworthseeingagain.
15.beproudof以……而骄傲
16.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于……
17.becontentwith对……感到满意
Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave.
18.beupto应由……;轮到……
It’suptohertoanswerthequestion.
19.beconnectedwith与……有联系
Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.
20.becrazyabout对……狂热
ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.
02
break构成的动词短语
1.breakout爆发
TheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937.
2.breakin打断;入室行窃
Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney.
3.breakinto闯入;破门而入
Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor,dead.
4.breakawayfrom逃脱;挣脱;逃离
Thewomanbrokeawayfrompolice,butwaslatercaught.
5.breakdown(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;分解
Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.
6.breakthrough突破;突围
Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.
7.breakoff折断;中断;断绝
Shebrokeoff,forgettingwhatshewantedtosay.
8.breakup驱散;拆散
Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.
03
carry构成的动词短语
1.carryon进行
HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation.
2.carryout执行;进行
Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment.
3.carryaway拿走
Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.
4.carryoff完成;赢得
Johncarriedoffalltheprizesinthecontest.
04
call构成的动词短语
1.callon拜访某人;号召
WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.
Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.
2.callat拜访某地
Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin.
3.callfor需要;要求
Successcalledforhardwork.
4.callin请来
Motherisbadlyill,socallinadoctoratonce.
5.callup打电话;回想起
IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.
Thewomanbelievesshecancallupthespiritsofthedead.
05
catch构成的动词短语
1.catchupwith赶上
WorkhardandI’msureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass.
2.catchfire着火;烧着
Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.
3.catchsightof发现;看到
Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,themiceranawayasquicklyaspossible.
06
hold构成的动词短语
1.holdup支撑;阻延
Thetrafficisholdupintherushhour.
2.holdback阻止;控制
Wemustholdthembackfromfighting.
3.holdone’sbreath憋住气
Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?
4.holdon等会儿;坚持下去
Couldyouholdon,please,whileItransferyou.
07
come构成的动词短语
1.comeintobeing(事物、局面等)产生;形成
Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.
2.comealong过来;快点
Comealong!
It’snearlyeighto’clock.
3.comeout出来;出版
Howdidtheprintingcomeout?
4.cometrue实现
Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.
5.comebacktolife苏醒过来
Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.
6.cometothepoint说到要点;触及问题实质
7.comeabout发生
Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.
8.comeacross碰见
You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI’veevercomeacross.
9.cometoanend结束
Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend.
10.cometolight为人所知;显露
Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday.
11.comeupwith提出;想出
Hecameupwithanewsuggestion
08
do构成的动词短语
1.dowellin在某方面做得好
Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy.
2.dogoodto对……有好处
Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth.
3.doharmto对……有害处
Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.
4.dowith处理
Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?
5.dosb.afavor帮某人的忙
Willyoudomeafavortocarryitupstairs?
09
get构成的动词短语
1.getintouchwith和……取得联系
2.getup起床
3.getback回来;取回
Iwillgetbacknextweekend.
4.geton上车
5.getover克服;度过
6.getoff下车
7.gettogether相聚
Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.
8.geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽
9.getinto进人;陷入
Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoking.
10.getintotrouble陷入麻烦
11.getridof除掉
Wearedoingourbesttogetridofpollution.
12.getthrough通过;完成;经历
ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough.
1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork.
13.getto到达
14.getabout/around/round传开;传出去
Thenewsofthedisastersoongetsabout.
15.getaway离开
Iwasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.
16.getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真做某事
Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.
010
动词give构成的短语动词
1.giveup放弃
Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.
2.givein屈服;投降
Hewouldn’tgiveintotheenemy.
3.giveout用完;耗尽
Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon.
4.getoutof从……出来;摆脱,
5.giveaway分发;捐赠;泄露
Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor.
Pleasedon’tgivemysecretaway.
6.giveoff放出
Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam.
7.giveback归还;恢复
WillyougivethismoneybacktoMaryforme?
011
go构成的动词短语
1.goahead继续;可以(做某事);先行
Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.
—MayIuseyourphone?
—Certainly.Goahead.
2.goby(时间)过去;经过(地点)
Don’tletthegoodchancegoby.
3.goout(灯、火)熄灭
Whentheyarrived,thefirehadgoneout.
4.goon(doing)继续做某事
5.goontodosth.接着做另外的事
HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishomework.
6.goover检查;复习
7.gothrough仔细检查;通过;经历;用光
Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.
Shewentthroughhardlifeinherchildhood.
8.goallout(=try/doone’sbest)竭尽全力
Theywentallouttobuildthedam.
9.goabout着手(做某事)
What’sthebestwaytogoaboutit?
10.goagainst违背
Theyaregoingagainstourwishes.
11.goback回去;追溯
12.goinfor对某事物有兴趣;爱好
Shedoesn’tgoinforteamgames.
13.gowith相配
Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers.
14.gowithout没有……而勉强应付;没有……也行
Therewasn’ttimeforbreakfast,soIhadtogowithout.
15.goup上升;上涨
Thepriceofcigarettesisgoingup.
16.godown落下;下沉;下跌
Themoonhasgonedown.Thepriceofoilisgoingdown.
012
have构成的动词短语
1.haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话
Couldyouspareafewminutes?
Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.
2.havewordswith争吵
They’vehadwordswithheraboutmoney.
3.have(deep)effectson对……有(深远)影响
Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife.
4.have/finddifficultyindoingsth.做……有困难
Wehave/finddifficultyinwritingthecomposition.
013
keep构成的动词短语
1.keepondoingsth.继续做某事
MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon.
2.keepupwith紧跟;跟上
3.keepawayfrom远离
Keepchildrenawayfromfire.
4.keepoutof防止进入
Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeeptheenemyoutofcountry.
5.keepone’sword遵守诺言
Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword.
6.keepintouchwith与……保持联系
Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.
7.keepsilent保持沉默
Hekeptsilentaboutthematter.
8.keep/prevent/stop…fromdoingsth.制止(防止)……做某事
Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.
9.keepoff使……不接触
Pleasekeepoffthegrass.
014
knock构成的动词短语
1.knockat敲(门、窗等)
Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingin.
2.knockdown撞倒
Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves.
3.knockaround漫游
HespentthreeyearsjustknockingaroundChina.
015
look构成的动词短语
1.1ookup拜访;查阅
Youmaylookupthenewwordinadictionary.
2.1ookout小心
Lookout!
Thepanisonfire.
3.1ookinto调查
We’llfurtherlookintothematter.
4.1ookforwardto盼望
Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam.
5.1ookthrough翻阅
Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthem.
6.1ookupto尊敬
Youngchildrenshouldlookuptotheold.
7.1ookdownupon瞧不起
Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.
8.1ooklike看起来像
Youlooklikeyourfather.
9.1ookon…as把……看作
Welookonourteacherasourgoodfriend.
10.1ookafter照顾
WhenIamout,myhusbandlooksafterourbaby.
11.1ookfor寻找
Whatareyoulookingfor?
016
make构成的动词短语
1.makeanapologyto…向……道歉
Hemadeanapologytoherteacher.
2.bemadeupof组成
Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceismadeupofvastocean.
3.makeup组成;化妆;弥补;编造
GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUnitedKingdom.
Ittookhermorethanonehourtomakeupfortheparty.
Thewholestoryismadeup.
4.makeroomfor…给……腾地方
Wouldyoupleasemakeroomfortheoldlady?
5.makeupone’smind下决心
Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderthanbefore.
6.makeupfor弥补
Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore.
7.makeuseof利用
Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthelibrary.
8.makeprogress进步
Withtheteacher’shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress.
9.makeapromise许诺言
Fathermadeapromisetobuymeanewcomputer.
10.makealiving谋生
Hebegantomakealivingbyhimselfwhenhewasten.
11.makeout理解
Icouldn’tmakeoutwhathewassaying.
12.makeit成功;及时达到
Afterhardworking,wemadeitatlast.
It’sonlytentillseven—we’llmakeit.
017
put构成的动词短语
1.putaway把(某物)收拾起来
Putthebooksawayafterreading.
2.putdown记下;平息
Putdownthegentleman’saddress.
3.putout扑灭
Ittookthefirefightersfourhourstoputoutthefire.
4.putup举起;建造;张贴
Manynewhighbuildingshavebeenputupinourcity.
5.putupwith忍受
Icannotputupwithallthisnoise.
6.puton穿上;上演;增加
Wewillputonthenewplaynextmonth.
7.putoff延期;拖延
Thesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.
8.putthrough完成;(打电话)把……接通
Canyouputmethroughtothisnumber?
9.putforward提出建议;拨快(时钟指针);将……提前
OurEnglishteacherputforwardsomeadvicethatweshouldreadandspeakmore.
Remembertoputyourclocksforwardtonight.
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