贵阳一中届高三第五次月考英语试题及答案精校版.docx
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贵阳一中届高三第五次月考英语试题及答案精校版.docx
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贵阳一中届高三第五次月考英语试题及答案精校版
贵阳一中2020届高三第五次月考
英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Haveyoualwaysdreamedofworkingwithanimals?
ComeandspendadayattheRSPCAanddiscoverjustwhat'sinvolvedbehindthesceneswhenworkinginanimalwelfare.Gainaninsightintoadayinthelifeofananimalattendant,vet,vetnurseoraninspectorandlearnpracticalskillssoyouknowwhattodoifyourpetneedshelp.Yourdaywillinclude:
Learningskillsneededtoworkinavetclinic,includingtheartofsuturing(缝合)andveterinarytests.
*Viewinglivesurgeryintheworkingoperatingtheatre.
*Assistingwiththepreventativehealthcareofouranimals.
*Discoveringthevariouscareerpathwaysthatcanhelpyoureachyourgoals,includingworkingcloselywithavetandavetnursewhowillgladlydiscusstheirrolesandsharetheirexpertisewithyou.
*GoingbehindthescenesofoneofthebusiestvetclinicinVictoria.
*Pleasereadourprograminformationbeforemakingyourbooking.
Programinformation
Time:
Fri14thJuly;9:
30am-3:
00pm
Place:
RSPCAEducationCentre,BurwoodEast
Age:
15-18
Clothingrequirements:
Longpants(noskirtsorshorts)andsturdy(结实)enclosedshoessuchasbootsorgumboots
Programcosts:
$109
Enquires:
0392242286Educationdepartment
Allattendeesreceiveacertificateofattendance.
Bookingsarenon-refundableandnumbersarelimited.
Allprogramswillstartat9:
30amandfinishat3:
00pmsharp.Doorsopen10minutespriortostart/finishtime.
Pleaseprovideyourchildwithmorningteaandapackedlunch(thatdoesnotrequireheatingorcooking).Pleasenote:
Wetryhardtobeanut-freeenvironment.
21.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudoattheRSPCA?
A.Discoverthesecretofanimalwelfare.B.Learntheartofpleasinganimals.
C.Performlivesurgeryonanimals.D.Helpwithanimals'healthcare.
22.Whatdowelearnabouttheprogram?
A.Youcangetnorefundafterbookingit.
B.Attendeesshouldarrivebefore9am.
C.Attendeeswillbeofferedfreelunch.
D.Noadvancebookingisnecessary.
23.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.ToshowwhattheRSPCAislike.
B.Tointroduceavetprogramtoteenagers.
C.Togiveadviceonhowtotakecareofanimals.
D.ToexplainhowtojoininaprogramattheRSPCA.
B
Iarrivedlateonenightonabusinesstrip,soIdecidedtohavedinnerinthehotelIstayedin.AsIwasfinishingmymeal,anelderlycouplecamein.Theywereholdinghandsandhadlovelysmilesontheirfaces.Theysatthreetablesfromme.Iwasamazedatthelovetheyshowedforeachother.Itstruckmebecauseitwasshortlyafterendinga20-yearmarriageandIstillhadpaininmyheart.
Mywaiterwasalsotheirwaiter.AsIpaidmybill,Iaskedwhattheirbillwas.Heinformedme,andIgavehim$40topaytheirbill.HeaskedifIknewthem.Itoldhim“No,Ijustwantedtorepaythemforthelovethattheywereshowingtoeachother,”andthenIleft.
ThenextdayIenteredtherestaurantagain.AfterIhadbeenseated,thewaiterwhoservedmethenightbeforetoldmethatthestrangestthinghappenedafterIlefttherestaurant.Whentheelderlycouplewenttopayfortheirmeal,theywereinformedthatithadbeenpaid.ThewaiterjustretoldthemwhatIsaid.Theywereamazed.Theylookedaround,askedforthebilloftwoyoungcouplesseatedtogether,paidtheirbillandleft.
Ismiledandbegantoordermymeal.About45minuteslater,Ifinishedmymealandwasabouttoheadout,butmywaiterwasnowheretobefound.IexplainedtothehostessthatIneededtopayformymealandhurrytotheairport.ShesmiledandexplainedthatIwouldnothavetopay,becauseshefeltsheshouldpaymybillduetothejoybroughttothefacesoftheelderlycoupleandtheamazementoftheyoungcouples.
WhenItoldherthatshedidn'thavetodothatshesaidwithasmile“LovebegetsLove.”
24.Whywasthewriterdeeplytouchedbytheloveofanelderlycouple?
A.Becausehedidnothaveheartpaincuredsoonafterdivorce.
B.Becausehehasbeenfamiliarwiththem.
C.Becausehewaswarm-hearted.
D.Becausehewasamazedattheloveofothers.
25.Thehostesspaidthewriter'sbillbecause______
A.Sheonlyfeltlikepayingfortheloveofcouples.
B.Shewasreadytohelppeopleinneed.
C.Shewasgladtopassthelove.
D.Shewasrequiredtopaythebill.
26.Whatcanbelearnedfromthestory?
A.Thewriterdidittoprovehisgenerosity.
B.Theyoungcouplespaidthebilloftheelderlycouple.
C.Thewriterwasremindedtopayhisownbillintime.
D.Theloveisproduced,itcanbepassed.
27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.PainPastIsPleasure
B.LoveIstheRewardofLove
C.AllGoodThingsCometoAnEnd
D.LoveIsAPermanentFaith
C
Simplyturningpagesofabookquicklymaynotseemlikethebestwaytoscanit.AJapaneseresearchgroupatTokyoUniversityhascreatedanewsoftwarethatallowshundredsofpagestobescannedwithinminutes.Scanningtextisnormallyaboringprocesswitheachpagehavingtobeinsertedintoascanner,buttheteamledbyProfessorMasatoshiIshikawausesahighspeedcamerathattakes500picturesasecondtoscanpagesastheyareturnedbyworkers.
Normalscannerscanonlyscantheinformationthatisactuallybeforethemonthepage.Thishighspeedbookscannerusesacamerathatcapturespagesat1000fpsastheyareturned.Asystembuiltinallowsittoautomaticallycorrectanychangestothetextduetothepagebendingaswellaslightdifferencesduetoshadows.“Ittakesashotoftheshape,thenitcalculatestheshapeandusesthosecalculationstofilmthescanning,”Ishikawasaid,explainingthesystemusedtoreconstructtheoriginalpage.
Thecurrentsystemisabletoscananaverage250pagebookinaliteover60secondsusingbasiccomputerhardware.Whileitnowrequiresextratimetoprocessthescannedimages(影像),theresearchershopetoeventuallymakethetechnologybothfasterandmuchsmaller.“Inthemoredistantfuture,onceitbecomespossibletoputallofthisprocessingononechip(芯片)andthenputthatinaniPadoriPod,onecouldscanjustusingthatchip.Atthatpoint,itbecomespossibletoscansomethingquicklytosaveforlaterreading,”Ishikawasaid.
BeingabletoscanbookswithaniPhonemaybefurtheroff,butIshikawasaysthatacommercialversionofthelarge-scalecomputerbasedscanningsystemcouldbeavailableintwoorthreeyears.
Whilethetechnologyhasthepotentialtotakepaperbooksintothedigitalage,itremainstobehowpublisherswillreacttopeoplescanningtheirbookswhilejustturningpagesquickly.
28.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytoscanabookaccordingtothetext?
A.Turningpagesofabookasquicklyaspossible.
B.Usingbasiccomputerhardware.
C.ScanningwithaniPhone.
D.UsingahighspeedbookscannercreatedbyateamatTokyoUniversity.
29.Accordingtothetext,asystembuiltinahighspeedcameracan
A.changethesizeoftheimage.
B.scanmanypagesatatime.
C.reviseanychangesofitselftothetextduetothepagebending.
D.changetheshapeoftheimage.
30.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetotheuseofthenewscanningsoftware?
A.Hethinksitunbelievable.
B.Heiscautiousaboutit.
C.Hetakesnointerestinit.
D.Heiscuriousaboutit.
31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Anewtechnologytoscanabookatahighspeed.
B.Theprocessofscanningabook.
C.Thewayofusingascanner.
D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofahighspeedscanner.
D
Severaldaysago,adoctorLordRobertWinstonfromBritaintookatrainfromLondontoManchester,hefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyangry.Awomanhadpickedupherphoneandbegunaloudconversation,whichwouldlastanunbelievablehour.Furious,Winstonbegantoputthemessageaboutthewomanonhistwitter.Hetookherpictureandsentittohismorethan40,000followers.
Asthetrainarrivedatitsdestination,Winstonhadenoughofthewoman'srudeness.Butthepresswerenowwaitingforherontheplatform.AndwhentheydeliberatelyshowedhertheLord'smessages,sheusedjustonewordtodescribeWinston'sactions:
rude.
ThestoryofWinstonissomethingofamicrocosmofourageofincreasingrudeness,fueledbysocialmedia(andoftenpolitics).Whatcanwedotofixthis?
Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquicklyandvirally,almostlikethecommoncold.Justwitnessingrudenessmakesitfarmorelikelythatwe,inturn,willberudelateron.Onceinfected,wearemoreaggressive,lesscreativeandworseatourjobs.Theonlywaytoendastrainistomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wemusthavethecouragetocallitout,facetoface.Wemustsay,“Juststop.”ForWinston,thatwouldhavemeantapproachingthewoman,tellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequietlyormakethecallatanothertime.
Theangerandinjusticewefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodooddthings.Inmyownresearch,surveying2,000adults,Idiscoveredthattheactsofrevengepeoplehadbeentakenrangingfromtheridiculoustothedisturbing.Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'sbehaviorbutfromafar,inawaythatshamedher.
Wemustinsteadfightwithrudenessdirectly.Whenweseeitoccurinastore,wemuststepupandsaysomething.Ifithappenstoacolleague,wemustpointitout.Wemustdefendstrangersinthesamewaywe'ddefendourbestfriends.Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikely
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