英语完形填空练习及学习方法.docx
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英语完形填空练习及学习方法.docx
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英语完形填空练习及学习方法
在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记三个步骤,反复训练,使自己在短时间内有一个比较好的成绩。
第一步就是宏观认识,第二步微观处理,第三步核对答案,反复推敲。
宏观认识是因为完形填空并非单句填空,它是篇章填空,必须在理解文章的基础上,将文中所缺的信息填出来,所以第一遍要宏观地认识全文。
从整体上把握全文,找出短文的主题、大意,作者的观点,文章展开的线索等信息,第一遍不用着急填,先看一遍,快速阅读一遍。
有的同学见空就填,这样会导致连锁性的错误,所以在通读的过程中,特别要注意段首段尾句对主题的提示,联想自己已有的与主题思想相关的常识,判断文章的背景,体会作者的意图,把这些作为进一步猜测细节的依据,这是解题的第一步。
看完一遍以后,关键的就是微观处理这一块,在获得对文章初步宏观认识之后,着手填空,在填空的时候,有两点要特别注意———注意利用选项,不依赖选项。
有些考生做题,丢分严重,就是因为太依赖选项,选项中四选一,里面肯定有三个错误选项,如果依赖选项,会走入误区。
正确的方法是由上下文的逻辑关系,推理判断空白处的内容,自己争取主动,然后再从四个选项中选出该内容所涉及到的词,比如这个空该填动词,应该想到和它意思相近的动词,然后参考选项,这样才能不受选项的干扰。
第二点,在做填空的时候,要考虑句子的结构和完形填空在文章中的运用。
比如说被选的项,如果是动词,应该注意主谓搭配、动宾搭配,动词和主语一致,要和宾语有一定的搭配;如果被选项是名词,就要注意,名词和动词有搭配,和介词有搭配,叫介宾或动宾。
第三步,再通读全文,检查还原了的短文是否完整合理。
全部完成后,需要看看文章是不是完整合理,检查答案时,要着眼于全局,从整体上把握,进行宏观地考虑。
必要的时候,才能够推敲具体的答案,可能有一两个答案比较难。
第三步从全局到具体,再从具体到全局,采用的方法是再次抛开选项,把做出的答案放在文章中,检查答案是否合理,是否符合文章的精神,作者的意图以及文体特征。
所以从全局考虑,不要只看语法,只是检查文法,不要逐句地翻译,要整体地理解,再一次看段首和段尾。
如果按三步法做完形,每一步都有自己的任务,就不会像想像的那么难了。
根据中文完成句子。
1.yourfather?
(你爸喜欢跳水吗?
)
2.yourfriends?
(你朋友集邮吗?
)
3.Therearethree.(明信片)
4.Myhobbyis.(制作风筝)
5.yourmothergoingtoworkbybus?
6.yourmother?
(你妈是演员吗?
)
7.Ischool.(我将要坐地铁…)
8.Theyto(他们将要去旅行)
9.Heoftenonweekends.(看漫画书)
10.Mymother(教英语)inmyschool.
1.Doyourclassmatesgotoschoolonfoot?
2.HowareyougoingtoShenzhen?
Bybus.
3.Isthereacinemanearyourschool?
4.Canheplaytheviolin?
Yes,hecan.
5.Doessheoftentakeatriponholidays?
6.Wheredoesyourfatherwork?
Inthefactory.
7.Areyougoingtotobeanactor?
8.Whatisyourmothergoingtodotomorrow?
9.Tomtakesabus(搭公共汽车)toschooleveryday.
10.Iamgoingtobeanengineer(作名工程师)oneday.
11.Herhobbyisreadingmagazines(看杂志).
12.Tomisanaccountant(一名会计).
13.ZhangPenglikesgoingtothecinema(喜欢去看电影).
14.Thehospitalissouthof(在南面)thesupermarket.
15.Myschoolisfarfromthebank.
16.Look!
Timiscollectingstamps(集邮)
17.AmyisgoingtotheGreatWall(去长城)nextweek.
18.Myfatherlikesdriving(喜欢驾驶).
19.Heoftenbuystwodictionaries(买两本字典)inayear.
20.TheyaregoingtobeTVreporters(想成为电视台记者)
二、按实际情况回答问题。
1.CanyougotoGuangzhoubyplane?
No,Ican’t.
2.Doyougotoschoolbycarorbymotorcycle?
Igotoschoolbycar.
3.Doesyourfathergotoworkbycar?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
4.Isyourschoolnearthecinema?
No,itisn’t.
5.Whereareyougoingafterschool?
Iamgoinghome.
6.Areyougoingtothecinematonight?
No,I’mnot.
7.Whendoyouoftendohomeworkintheevening?
At8:
00.
8.Whatareyougoingtododuringthewinterholiday?
Iamgoingtoreadbooks.
9.What’syourmother’shobby?
ShelikeswatchingTV.
10.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
Heisateacher.
11.Whatdoesyourfatheroftendoonweekends?
Heoftenreadsnewspapers.
12.Wheredoyoulive?
IliveinGuicheng.
13.Whocooksthemealsinyourhome?
Mymother.
14.Whichsingerdoyoulikebest?
JayChou.
15.Isyourmothergoingtothecinematomorrow?
No,sheisn’t./Yes,sheis.
16.Isthereabanknearyourhome?
Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
17.Doestheraincomefromthevapour?
No,itdoesn’t.
三、短文:
(1)Iwon'tpaintapicturetomorrowafternoon,andi'llgototheFlowerFairsi...
Thelittlegirlcan'tr...heraddress,soshecan'tgobackhome.
Whenanaliens...astrangelanguagetome,ifeltafraid.
Wecan'tplayo...,becauseit'sraining.
Yourplans...great,Ilikeit.
Firsttheywerelost,andthentheywalkedoutoftheforestf...
Youmakeherbedroommessy.Ithinkyouareint...
Thestreetisson...,andihopeitbecomequiet.
Thetraintimetableisveryd...fromtheplaneone.
Shootsj...comeout.Theyaresmallandshort.
答案:
1.instead明天下午我不画画,我要去花展
2.remember这个小女孩不记得她的地址了,所以她不能回家。
3.speaks当一个外星人对我说奇怪的语言,我感到很可怕
4.outside我们不能在外面玩,因为天在下雨
5.sounds你的计划听起来很棒,我喜欢
6.finally起初他们迷路了,后来他们最终走出了森林
7.trouble你把她的卧室弄得乱七八糟,我觉得你有麻烦了
8.noisy街上很吵,我希望安静点
9.different火车时刻表和飞机时刻表不同
10.just嫩芽刚刚冒出,他们又小又短
(2)Nowcomputerscandoalotofw____.Itiswidelyusedinfactories,houses,andbankd.Acomputercanreport,decide,andcontrolina______everyfield.Manyscientistsarenowthingkingofm_______thecomputer"think"likehumans.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswillonedayreallyt______andfeel.Doyouthinkthatpeoplewillbea_______whentheyfindthatthecomputeristooclevertolistentoorservethepeople?
答案:
work,因为work不可数,所以不能加s
almost,几乎
making,因为of是介词,所以后面用动名词
think,和前文的thinking,of相对应,就是第三行开头的
afraid,这是表示害怕的意思
翻译
现在计算机能做许多工作
计算机被广泛应用于工厂,家庭,以及银行。
(你的银行拼错了,应该是banks)
计算机几乎能在每个领域报告,决定以及控制。
很多科学家现在在考虑让计算机像人类一样地“思考”
通过人的帮助,计算机能画画,写音乐,和人对话,翻译以及做别的
或许有一天计算机真的能“思考”以及有感觉
你觉得当人们发现计算机太聪明了,以至于不听从人们或者为我们服务的时候,人们会害怕么?
(3)MissHuisourEteacher.Shelovesusverym.Oneday,myclassmate,Lilyhadgabcold.MissHutookhtoseeadoctor,andgotsomemedicinefher.WhenLilysathome,MissHuwenttoherhomeandhherwithherEnglish.She’sagoodteacher.Weloveher,too.
答案:
1.MissHuisour(English英语)teacher.Shelovesusvery(much非常).Oneday,myclassmate,Lilyhad(got得了)a(bad重)cold.MissHutook(her她)toseeadoctor,andgotsomemedicine(for为了)her.WhenLily(stayed呆)athome,MissHuwenttoherhomeand(helped帮助)herwithher...
(4)Nearlyeverybodyenjoyschicken,andthemostfamousnameinchickenisKentuckyFriedChicken.MrSanders,themanwhostartedthis___1___wasnotalwaysveryrich.Atonetime,he___2___asmallgasstationnexttoahighway(公路).Manytruckdrivers___3___theretogetgasandtakearest.MrSandersrealizedtheywereoften___4___,sohebeganservingsandwichesandcoffee.___5___thesandwicheshemadetastedgood,anddidn’t___6___toomuch,moreandmore___7___cametoeatathisplace.___8___MrSandersbegantoservefriedchicken.People___9___itverymuch,andhisnewbusinessgrewrapidly.Notlongafter,however,anotherhighwaywas___10___,andmanydriversnolongerwent___11___MrSanders’restaurant.Sohehadto___12___it.Thenhetraveledaroundthecountry___13___tosellhisideaofopeningfriedchickenrestaurants.He___14___.By1967,therewerealmost5000KentuckyFriedChickenrestaurants.Andnow,___15___yougointheUnitedStates,youwillseeone.Ifyoulikechicken,I’msure,you’llenjoyeatingKentuckyFriedChicken.
1.A.businessB.shopC.lifeD.search.
2.A.foundB.workedC.sawD.owned
3.A.passedB.gottoC.stoppedD.left
4.A.lateB.hungryC.tiredD.sick
5.A.AlthoughB.IfC.AsD.Once
6.A.needB.payC.spendD.cost
7.A.passengersB.driversC.studentsD.doctors
8.A.ThenB.SoC.ButD.For
9.A.ateB.likedC.triedD.drank
10.A.appearedB.foundC.builtD.broken
11.A.outB.toC.overD.on
12.A.closeB.runC.returnD.take
13.A.tryingB.believingC.thinkingD.suggesting
14.A.failedB.failsC.succeedsD.succeeded
15.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whereD.when
用下列词的正确形式填空
⒈The lady __________(play) the piano very well. Look ,she _________(play) the piano in her home.
⒉My little sister is good at __________(sing) and _________(dance).
⒊The picture on the desk is _______(he).
⒋My hobby is _________(listen) to music.
⒌She ________ (want) to _______(be) a coach.
⒍_______ your father _________(teach) English?
No .He __________(teach) Chinese.
⒎What ______ she _______ (do)?
She _______(be) a singer .
⒏She ______________(not like) ________ (eat) fish .
⒐David’s grandparents ______(be) old __________(worker). They __________________(work) at a factory.
⒑The lady _______(like) ________(sing) by the river in the morning and _________(read) books in the evening .
⒒My grandma ________(stay) at home and ______(do) housework all day .
⒓What _______ your brother ______(do) now ?
⒔___________(not ,play) in the street, children .Let’s __________(play) games over there.
⒕Look ,she ______________(not listen) to music .She ___________(play) the piano .
⒖Shall we ________(visit) Yuntai Garden tomorrow ?
⒗He ______(play) _______ basketball tomorrow afternoon .
⒘Let ‘s _______(go) _________(swim).
⒙May I ________(speak) to Tom ?
⒚Would you _____(go)_____(boat) with her friends.
⒛She often _____(go) ________(boat) with her friends.
小学英语语法练习
一、写出下列单词的复数形式。
(5%)
1. book___________
2. mango___________
3. pencil___________
4. radio___________
5. orange___________
6. knife___________
7. children__________
8. man___________
9. foot_________
10. tooth_________
二、写出下列数词的基数词或序数词。
(5%)
1. one___________
2. two___________
3. three___________
4. five___________
5. nine___________
6. twenty_________
7. eighty-eight______
8. twenty-first______
9. tenth___________
10. ninety-sixth_____
三、写下列单词的宾格或主格。
(3%)
1. I___________
2. she___________
3. we___________
4. us___________
5. him___________
6. them___________
四、写出下列人称代词的形容词性物主代词形式(7%)
1. I_____________
2. you____________
3. he_____________
4. she___________
5. it____________
6. we___________
7. they____________
五、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级。
(8%)
1. tall____________
2. fast____________
3. brave____________
4. late____________
5. big____________
6. fat____________
7. heavy____________
8. early____________
9. far ____________
10. bad/ill____________
11. much/many_________
12. good/well__________
13. careful_____________
14. beautifully_________
六、翻译下列词组。
(16%)
1. 下午三点
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