专题2 阅读理解 第2节 分类突破 三 细节理解 数字计算题.docx
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专题2 阅读理解 第2节 分类突破 三 细节理解 数字计算题.docx
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专题2阅读理解第2节分类突破三细节理解数字计算题
三、细节理解——数字计算题
(2018·全国Ⅲ,A)
WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens
VisitorInformation
HowtoGettoHolker
ByCar:
FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:
Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.
ByRail:
TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.
OpeningTimes
Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11∶00am-4∶00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.
AdmissionCharges
Hall&Gardens Gardens
Adults:
£12.00 £8.00
Groups:
£9.00£5.50
SpecialEvents
Producers’Market 13thApril
Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.
HolkerGardenFestival 30thMay
Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.
NationalGardenDay 28thAugust
Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.
WinterMarket 8thNovember
Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,题材是旅游广告。
文章介绍了游览霍尔克庄园的游客须知和四项特别的活动。
21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?
A.20minutes.B.25minutes.
C.45minutes.D.90minutes.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章的HowtoGettoHolker部分中“ByCar:
...Approximatetraveltimes:
...Manchester—1hour30minutes.”可知,游客从Manchester开车到Holker大约用一个半小时,也就是90分钟。
故选D。
22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?
A.£12.00.B.£9.00.
C.£8.00.D.£5.50.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章的AdmissionCharges部分中Hall&Gardens一列与Groups一行的交叉处可知,旅游团的一个成员游览Hall&Gardens所需要的费用为£9.00。
故选B。
23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?
A.Producers’Market.
B.HolkerGardenFestival.
C.NationalGardenDay.
D.WinterMarket.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章的WinterMarket部分中的第二句“Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.(流连于形形色色的礼品商店间,同时欣赏着现场的音乐演出和好看的街头娱乐活动)”可知,如果想看现场的音乐演出,你就去WinterMarket。
故选D。
一、题型解读
1.数字计算细节理解题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。
一般来说,从数学的角度讲,计算量都比较小,计算容易。
但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。
这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解,从这个角度上讲,理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。
2.数字计算细节理解题的话题有:
(1)广告类;
(2)故事类;(3)科普知识类;(4)史地自然类;(5)文化教育类。
设问方式以when,inwhichyear,howmany/much等疑问词开头引出问题。
二、解题技巧——“加减乘除”得数据
1.阅读题干,查看题干中的关键词寻读原文,同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。
2.弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系,并进行加减乘除计算。
3.特殊信息应注意:
(1)特殊数字:
decade十年;fortnight两周;double两倍;couple两个;score二十;dozen十二。
(2)特殊词汇:
off削价,减价;discount折扣。
例如:
【真题感悟】中第21题阅读题干,根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面的内容可知,从Manchester到Holker要用1hour30minutes,即一个半小时,也就是90分钟,故选D。
A
(2018·内蒙古包头一模)
DramaKidsSummerCamps
DramaKidsSummerCampsareperfectforchildrenwantingtodiscovertheirdramaticgift,aswellasforthosestudentswishingtocontinuetodevelopactingandpublicspeakingskills.
KINDERKIDSSUMMERCAMP:
ADVENTURELANDS(Ages4-5)
OnJuly12th,littlekidswillhavefunwithouraward—winning7dramaticmovementexercises,speechesandimaginativeacting.Theyoungcamperswillexplorenewadventures,visitingplaceslikeanAfricansafariandarainforest.Wewillintroducethemtothewonderfulworldofdramaticfun.Camptuitionis100(half-day)or150(full-day)andincludesallsuppliesandasummercampT-shirt.
TALESFROMFARAWAYLANDS(Ages6-10)
Camperswillparticipateinvariousclassdramaactivitiesandperforminaspecialend-of-campperformance.Throughthecreativeprocessofdrama,youwilltakea5-daysummervacationinwhichouractorswillperformscenesfromdistantlands,dressupinnative1costumes,andadoptaforeignname.Camptuitionis1,000andincludesallsuppliesandasummercampT-shirt.
ONCEUPONATIMESUMMERCAMP(Ages6-10)
Camperswillexploretheirfavorite8charactersfromstorybooksusingtheartofmasksandmovementsfromAugust1sttoAugust5th.Theycandevelopuniqueandfuncharacterswiththeirowncolorfulmasks.Camptuitionis175(half-day)or250(full-day)andincludesallsuppliesandasummercampT-shirt.
Camperswhoattendafull-dayprogramwillneedtobringabagluncheachday.
DKIACTINGACADEMYPLAYHOUSE(Ages11-13)
Wouldyouliketobeginactingclasses,orfurtherdevelopyourwritingskills?
Youcandevelopyourcreativeabilitiesintheten-daycampthroughcreatinginterestingdialogues,designingsetsandcostumesoractinginaplaythatyoucreate.
You’llhavefuninawonderfulnightofDKIActingAcademyPlayhouse!
Campfeeis175adayandincludesallsupplies.
语篇解读 本文是一篇广告布告类应用文。
文章主要介绍了适合不同年龄段并针对孩子兴趣爱好的四个不同的夏令营活动。
1.Howmuchshouldamotherpayforher4-year-oldtwinstoattendthecampatleast?
A.100.B.200.
C.300.D.350.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据题干分析可知4岁的双胞胎只适合参加KINDERKIDSSUMMERCAMP:
ADVENTURELANDS(Ages4-5)这个夏令营。
根据其最后一句“Camptuitionis100(half-day)or150(full-day)andincludesallsuppliesandasummercampT-shirt.”可以计算出一对双胞胎最少要付200。
故选B。
2.WhatcancampersdoinTalesFromFarawayLands?
A.VisitanAfricansafariandarainforest.
B.Playtheroleoftheirfavoritecharactersfrombooks.
C.Joininvariousdramaactivitiesandgivetheirperformances.
D.Performscenesfromdistantlandsdressedinspecialcostumes.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章TALESFROMFARAWAYLANDS(Ages6-10)中第一句的“Camperswillparticipateinvariousclassdramaactivitiesandperforminaspecialend-of-campperformance.”可知,参加此夏令营的孩子可以参加各种各样的戏剧活动,并在夏令营结束的特殊演出中进行表演。
故选C。
3.Inwhichcampdocampershaveachancetobeadramawriter?
A.KinderkidsSummerCamp:
AdventureLands.
B.TalesFromFarawayLands.
C.OnceUponATimeSummerCamp.
D.DKIActingAcademyPlayhouse.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章中DKIACTINGACADEMYPLAYHOUSE(Ages11-13)的第一句“Wouldyouliketobeginactingclasses,orfurtherdevelopyourwritingskills?
”可知,参加此夏令营活动可以提高戏剧的写作技巧。
故选D。
B
(2018·河北邯郸质检)
Asfamiliesgetreadytoheadbacktoschoolforthefall,parentsareonatight2budgettogetalltherightsupplies6purchased,paperworkfilledoutandphysicals(体检)scheduled.Itcanbeatoughtimeofyearandmanyparentsstruggletofindthetimeandmoneytomakeithappensmoothly.That’swhereHeartlandCommunityHealthCentercanhelp.
Inordertogetkidsofftoahealthystarttotheschoolyear,Heartland,withsupportfromConnectChurch,willbefocusingontheback-to-schoolneedsoffamiliesduringtheweekofAug.7—11,andbeyond.Duringtheeventweek,Heartlandwillofferreduced-costschoolphysicalsbyappointmentonly.Freebackpacksfilledwithvariousschoolsuppliesandfree3toothpastetoprotectteeth,alongwithotherhelpfulinformation,willbeavailableonawalk-inbasisduringeventhours.
The2017BackToSchoolwithHeartlandeventwillbeheld:
Monday-Thursday2∶00p.m.-5∶00p.m.andFriday1∶00p.m.-3∶00p.m.,Aug.7-11.However,reducedcostsforphysicalswillbeavailablethroughSept.30thisyear,forthosewhoareunabletoscheduleanappointmentduringtheeventweek.
Heartland’sregularclinichoursareasfollows:
Monday&Wednesday:
8∶00a.m.-5∶00p.m.;Tuesday&Thursday:
8∶00a.m.-7∶00p.m.;Friday:
8∶00a.m.—3∶00p.m.
HeartlandisaLevel3Patient-centeredMedicalHomeandaHealthCenterservingDouglasCountyandsurroundingareaswithprimarycare,behavioralhealthandassistanceprograms.Servicesareavailabletoall,regardlessof4incomeor5insurancestatus.Heartlandislocatedat346MaineSt.,Ste.150inLawrence,KS,andalsooffersanofficeinsidetheLawrence-DouglasCountyHealthDepartmentat200MaineSt.
4.WhatcanpeoplegetfromHeartlandduringeventhours?
A.Pick-upservice.
B.Freeschoolsupplies.
C.Reduced-costtechnicaltraining.
D.Helpintheformofmoney.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句可知,它为学生提供免费的学校必备品。
5.WhencanyouvisitHeartland’sclinic?
A.At5∶00p.m.onFriday.
B.At7∶00p.m.onMonday.
C.At9∶00a.m.onWednesday.
D.At7∶00a.m.onThursday.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第四段“Heartland’sregularclinichoursareasfollows:
Monday&Wednesday:
8∶00a.m.-5∶00p.m.;Tuesday&Thursday:
8∶00a.m.-7∶00p.m.;Friday:
8∶00a.m.—3∶00p.m.”可知,周三上午九点去是合适的。
故选C。
6.WhatinformationaboutHeartlandcanwegetfromthetext?
A.Itsdevelopmenthistory.
B.Thenumberofitsmembers.
C.Itsfounder.
D.Itsaddress.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段最后一句可知,文章提到了Heartland的地址。
Ⅰ.障碍词汇突破
(一)阅读下列句子,并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思
1.Theperformers,incostumeandmakeup,werewalkingupanddownbackstage.戏服
2.Shewilldesignafantasticnewkitchenforyou—andallwithinyourbudget.预算
3.Pleasepassmethetoothpaste;Ican’tbrushteethonlyusingabrush.牙膏
4.Soifyouhavethesameamountofincomeeachyear,youcanbuyasbigahouseashis.收入
5.Iftheirgoodsarelost,theinsurancecompanywillhavetopayup.保险
(二)同义词语替换
6.Ticketsmaybepurchasedinadvancefromtheboxoffice.bought
(三)一词多义
7.dramatic急剧的;激动人心的,给人深刻印象的;戏剧的
(1)Thesefiguresmaynotseemenormous,buttheireffectisdramatic.
激动人心的,给人深刻印象的
(2)Universitieshavesufferedadramaticdropinstudentnumbers.急剧的
(3)Writeadramaticscenebetweentwopeopleinwhicheachhasasecretandneitherofthemrevealsthesecrettotheother.戏剧的
8.character文字;性格;角色;人物
(1)Sheresembleshersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.性格
(2)TodayChinesecharactersarequitepopularamongwesternyouth.文字
(3)Ireallylikedthescriptandthecharacter.角色
(4)It’sthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsucharemarkablecharacter.人物
Ⅱ.长难句理解
1.Throughthecreativeprocessofdrama,youwilltakea5-daysummervacationinwhichouractorswillperformscenesfromdistantlands,dressupinnativecostumes,andadoptaforeignname.
[句式分析] 本句是主从复合句,主句是youwilltakea5-daysummervacation;
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