金牌学案英语选修3配套课件UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE:SectionⅠ ReadingandThinking.pptx
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金牌学案英语选修3配套课件UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE:SectionⅠ ReadingandThinking.pptx
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英语,SectionReadingandThinking,词汇认知,重点单词1.tobaccon.烟草;烟叶2.abusen.滥用;虐待;辱骂vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂3.cuen.提示;暗示;信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)4.rewardn.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬5.facilitatevt.促进;促使;使便利6.negativeadj.消极的;有害的;否定的,7.escalatorn.自动扶梯;滚梯8.pessimisticadj.悲观的;悲观主义的9.disciplinen.自制力;纪律;学科vt.自我控制;管教;处罚10.pilln.药丸;药片11.deletev.删去;删除,词汇拓展1.alcoholn.酒;酒精alcoholicadj.酒精的;含酒精的n.嗜酒如命者;酒鬼2.physicaladj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的physicsn.物理学physiciann.医师;(尤指)内科医生3.dominatevt.控制,4.repeatedlyadv.重复地repeatedadj.重复的;反复发生的repetitionn.重复;重做5.psychologyn.心理学;心理;心理影响psychologicaladj.心理的;精神上的6.relyvi.依赖;依靠;信赖reliableadj.可信赖的;可依靠的7.examinevt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验examinationn.考试;审查,重点短语1.beinvolvedin参与;涉及;与有关2.inresponseto回答;答复3.relyon依赖;依靠;信赖bine.with.把与结合起来5.straightaway立即;马上6.giveup放弃7.decideon决定;选定,阅读自测,Step1FastReading一、快速浏览课文,将段落与主旨大意相匹配1.Paragraph1A.Takesmallstepstochangebadhabits.2.Paragraph2B.Howtochangebadhabits.3.Paragraph3C.Itisessentialtochangebadhabits.4.Paragraph4D.Decisiononchanges.5.Paragraph5E.Howahabitforms.6.Paragraph6F.Examplesofthehabitcycle.7.Paragraph7G.Thehabitcycle.,Step2DetailedReading二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案1.Howdoestheauthorexamineourbadhabitcycles?
A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingexactfigures.C.Byquotingfamoussayings.D.Byusinghisownexperience.,2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Wecanusethehabitcycletochangeourbadhabits.B.Wecanusethehabitcycletocreategoodhabits.C.Wecanusethehabitcycleasamagicpill.D.Wecantusethehabitcycleasadeletebutton.,3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howteenagersbecomemoreindependent.B.Howteenagersmakechoices.C.Howteenagersfeelrelaxed.D.Howteenagerschangetheirbadhabits.,4.Whichistherightstructureofthetext?
词汇精讲,1.【教材原文】Asteenagersgrowup,theybecomemoreindependentandstartmakingtheirowndecisions.(page14)在成长过程中,青少年会变得越来越独立,并且开始自己做决定。
考点independentadj.自主的;有主见的beindependentof不依赖;不受影响的independentlyadv.独立地;自主地independencen.独立,语境领悟
(1)(2021新高考,七选五阅读)TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriouslysoseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.法国人非常重视每周35小时的工作制,以至于一些工会最近与一些公司达成协议,限制独立承包商的待命时间。
(2)Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadlivedindependently.那是她第一次独立生活。
(3)Hegainedfinancialindependencefromhisparents.他在经济上独立于他的父母。
学以致用单句语法填空
(1)NotonlymyspokenEnglish,butalsomyabilitytoliveindependently(independent)hasbeenimprovedalot.
(2)Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.,2.【教材原文】Forexample,someofthemmaybecomeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse,whichcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.(page14)例如,有些青少年会沉溺于烟酒不能自拔,造成生理和心理健康问题。
考点abusen.滥用;虐待;辱骂vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂alcohol/drugabuse酗酒/嗜毒abuseonespower/privilege/position滥用权力/特权/职权abusesbstrust辜负了某人的信任,语境领悟
(1)Childabuseisnotallowedinourcountry.在我们国家是不允许虐待儿童的。
(2)Hispoliticalreputationwasruinedbyhisabuseofpower.他的政治声誉被滥用权力损害了。
(3)Whoeverabusespetswillbepunished.无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。
学以致用完成句子
(1)她滥用职权,把工作安排给朋友们。
Sheabusedherpositionbygivingjobstoherfriends.
(2)吸烟和酗酒是青少年中常见的危险因素。
Smokingandalcoholabusewerethecommonriskfactorsamongteenagers.,3.【教材原文】Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenagerslifeisessential.(page14)防止此类有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。
考点dominatevt.显著的,语境领悟
(1)Herdesiretodominateoverothershascausedtroubleinherfamily.她事事都想占上风,以致家庭出了麻烦。
(2)Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.食物网或许被很多薄弱环节控制,因为那种安排从长远看更稳定。
(3)TheyhadfivecenturiesofdominationbytheRomans.他们被罗马人统治了5个世纪。
(4)Thefirmhasachievedadominantpositionintheworldmarket.这家公司在国际市场上占有举足轻重的地位。
学以致用单句语法填空
(1)Hispersonalitydominatedovertheothermembersofthecommittee.
(2)Inrecentyears,socialpolicyhasbeendominated(dominate)bycuttingdownexpenses.(3)Itisnaturalthatsomecompaniesarefightingfordomination(dominate)ofthemarket.,4.【教材原文】Theymustlearntorecognisebadhabitsearlyandmakeappropriatechanges.(page14)他们必须学会早早认清不良习惯并作出适当的改变。
考点appropriateadj.合适的;恰当的beappropriateto/forsth对来说是适当的Itisappropriatethatsb(should)dosth某人做是恰当的Itisappropriateforsbtodosth适合某人做某事appropriatelyadv.适当地,语境领悟
(1)Matchthebeginningofeachsentencewiththeappropriateending.给每个句子的开头配上合适的结尾。
(2)Thecartoonisappropriatenotonlyforchildrenbutalsoforadults.这部动画片不仅适合儿童,而且适合成人。
(3)Itisappropriateforusstudentswhoarebusywithstudytodomoreexercise.对于我们这些忙于学业的学生们来说多锻炼是适合的。
学以致用单句语法填空
(1)Shepickedupadressappropriateto/fortheoccasion.
(2)Itisentirelyappropriatethathismusic(should)beplayed(play)atthefestival.(3)Itisclearlynotappropriateforastudenttolittereverywhere.(4)Chooseachartthatwillappropriately(appropriate)displaythefieldsyouhaveselected.,5.【教材原文】Inmanyways,ourlifestyleisthesumofchoiceswehavemade.Wemakeachoicetodosomething,andthenwerepeatitoverandoveragain.(page14)从很多方面看,我们的生活方式是我们所作出的选择的总和。
我们选择做某件事,接着我们反反复复地做这件事。
考点inmanyways在很多方面intheway妨碍;挡道inaway在某种程度上ononeswayto在去的路上bytheway顺便说说;顺便问一下alltheway一路上;自始至终bywayof.经由noway决不(在句首时句子倒装)inadifferentway以不同的方式loseonesway迷路makeonesway(to.)(朝)去,语境领悟
(1)Inmanyways,itwasaverymodernschoolforitstime.从很多方面看,这所学校在当时是非常先进的。
(2)Shedidntspeakawordtomeallthewaybackhome.回家的一路上,她没有和我说话。
(3)ShecametoTVbywayofdramaschool.她是念过戏剧学校后到电视台的。
(4)NowayamIgoingtoadoptanyofhismethods.我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。
学以致用用way相关短语填空
(1)MrsSmithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealwaysinthewaywhenevershetriesto.
(2)Thelettershouldbeonitswaytoyou.(3)Bytheway,Ifoundthatbookyouwerelookingfor.(4)Itsmoreconvenient,butyoustillhavetogettherebywayofHongKong.(5)Thousandsofpeoplemaketheirwaytothisvillageeveryyeartowitnessthisenjoyabletraditionalfestival.,6.【教材原文】Secondly,thereisa“routine”,theregularactionyoutakeinresponsetothecue.(page14)第二是“惯常行为”,即你响应触发因素而采取的常规行动。
考点inresponseto回答;答复make(a)responseto对作出反应(强调动作)respondv.回答;回应;作出反应respondto.回应;对作出反应respondwith用回应respondthat.回答说,语境领悟
(1)Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomersdemand.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需求而研发的。
(2)Howdidtheyrespondtothenews?
他们对这则消息有什么反应?
(3)Theaudiencerespondedwiththunderousapplause.观众报以雷鸣般的掌声。
(4)Herespondedthathewouldbepleasedtoattendtheparty.他回答说他很高兴参加派对。
学以致用单句语法填空
(1)Fortheseactions,pleaserespondwitha“thankyou”.
(2)Theworldcommunityhasbeenslowtorespondtothecrisis.(3)Theyhavemadegenerousresponse(respond)totheappealsforfunds.(4)Thinkersandartistsatturnofthecenturyallmadearesponsetothesechangesintime.,7.【教材原文】Thirdly,thereisthe“reward”,thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.(page14)第三是“回报”,即我们从惯常行为中获得的美好事物或感受。
考点rewardn.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬asarewardfor作为的报酬/奖赏inrewardfor作为的报答rewardsbforsth因而奖赏某人rewardsbwithsth用报答某人rewardingadj.值得做的,有益的,语境领悟
(1)ImmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijingasarewardforyourgeneroushelp.我很乐意带你游玩北京,以报答你的慷慨相助。
(2)Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平。
(3)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.这些学生们一直在刻苦学习,他们的努力最终会得到回报的。
(4)Weofferyouachallengingandrewardingcareer.我们给你提供一份挑战和回报并存的职业。
学以致用单句语法填空
(1)Hereceivedatitleasarewardforhisservicestothenation.
(2)Volunteeringisfunandrewarding(reward),butifyouwanttobeagoodvolunteer,youneedtolearnmore.(3)Howcouldyougetnothinginrewardforyourhardwork!
8.【教材原文】Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisformed.(page15)这一回报使我们更有可能继续这一循环,从而形成了依赖不健康零食这一不良习惯。
考点relyon/upon依赖;依靠;信赖relyon(doing)sth依赖/信赖/指望(做)某事relyonsb/sthforsth依靠某人/某物获得某物relyonsbtodosth指望某人做某事relyonitthat.相信reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的,语境领悟
(1)ManypeoplenowrelyontheInternetfornews.很多人现在靠因特网来了解新闻。
(2)Youcanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.当你处于困难时,你可以指望他来帮你。
(3)Youmayrelyonitthathewillpaybackallthedebts.你可以相信他会偿还所有的债务。
(4)Heisareliablepersonandyoucanaskhimforhelp.他是一个可靠的人,你可以向他寻求帮助。
温馨提示relyon后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句,须先接形式宾语it,再接that从句。
有相同用法的还有love,like,appreciate,hate,dependon等。
学以致用单句语法填空
(1)Dontrelyon/upongoingabroadforourholidaywemaynotbeabletoaffordit.
(2)Werelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganise(organise)ourwork.(3)Youmayrelyonitthathecanbepresentatthemeetingontime.(4)Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliable(rely)andhard-working.,9.【教材原文】Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly,andifwearenotsuccessfulstraightaway,weoftenbecomepessimisticandgiveup.(page15)我们中很多人试图迅速改变不良习惯,一旦没有立刻成功,我们往往变得悲观,继而放弃。
考点pessimisticadj.悲观的;悲观主义的bepessimisticabout对悲观pessimisticallyadv.悲观地pessimismn.悲观;悲观情绪;悲观主义optimismn.乐观;乐观主义pessimistn.悲观主义者,语境领悟
(1)Thereisnoreasontobepessimisticaboutthefuture.没有理由对未来悲观。
(2)Theworldwontchangeasyouwantwhateveryoutreatitoptimisticallyorpessimistically,theonlydifferenceisyourfeeling.无论乐观还是悲观地看待这个世界,它都不会随着你的意愿改变,不同的只是你的感受。
(3)Thereisamoodofpessimisminthecompanyaboutfuturejobprospects.公司中有一种对工作前景悲观的情绪。
学以致用单句语法填空
(1)Amoodofoptimism(optimistic)sweptthroughthecompanyanditscustomers.
(2)Theyappearedsurprisinglypessimisticabouttheirchancesofwinning.(3)Somepeopleevenpessimistically(pessimistic)thinkthatingeneralthetrendofpeopleshealthisdecreasing.,10.【教材原文】However,thereisno“magicpill”ordeletebuttonthatwillhelpyou;youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecideonsomechanges.(page15)然而,能帮助你的“魔力丸”或删除键并不存在;你必须思考自己的不良习惯,选定一些作出改变。
decidetodo决心做decidethat决心decidebetweenAandB在两者中选择其一decideagainstdoingsth决定不做某事dec
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