主谓一致记忆口诀.ppt
- 文档编号:18692324
- 上传时间:2023-09-14
- 格式:PPT
- 页数:50
- 大小:3.03MB
主谓一致记忆口诀.ppt
《主谓一致记忆口诀.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《主谓一致记忆口诀.ppt(50页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
Subject-VerbAgreement(主谓一致),语法一致,就近原则,意义一致,就远原则,“主语+附属结构”作主语,谓语与主语一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
即主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这时谓语动词用单数形式。
即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。
Agreement,主谓一致口诀,单单复复最常见,集体名词谓用单,(group,family,class,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,army,band)如若强调其成员,复数谓语记心间;Hisfamily_poorandhecouldntgetagoodschool.Hisfamily_allmusiclovers.,is,are,单单复复最常见,集体名词谓用单,(group,family,class,team,)如若强调其成员,复数谓语记心间;Hisfamily_poorandhecouldntgetagoodschool.Hisfamily_allmusiclovers.,is,are,Thegroup_madeupofninestudents.,Thegroup_dancinghappily.,is,are,Theteam_somegoodplayers.(have)Theteam_handsome.(be),has,are,有些名词谓常复,牛人警察和船员;(cattle;people,police,crew)
(1)Thecattle_onthehill.
(2)Thepolice_searchingforatalldarkmanwithabeard.,were,are,有些名词谓常复,牛人警察和船员;(cattle;people,police,crew)
(1)Thecattlewereonthehill.
(2)Thepolicearesearchingforatalldarkmanwithabeard.,主语单数后接介,谓语单数介无关;(with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,including,but)Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,_plantingtreesinthegarden.Iaswellasthey_readytohelpyou.,is,am,主语单数后接介,谓语单数介无关;(with,alongwith,togetherwith)Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,isplantingtreesinthegarden.Iaswellastheyamreadytohelpyou.,就远原则,“主语+附属结构”作主语,谓语与主语一致,当主语后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。
1.Theteacherwithtwostudents_atthemeeting.(was/were),2.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.,A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play,was,A,就远原则,A谓语动词与第一个主语A保持一致Allbutone_(be)herejustnow.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_(be)offeredtothenationasagift.Apeasanttogetherwithsomesoldiers_(be)abouttohelpus.,withalongwithtogetherwithbesidesbutexceptincludingaswellasratherthan,B,were,is,is,主语从句非谓语,Manya再加Morethanone,谓语动词均用单;1.Whatheisdoingseemveryimportant.2.Servingthepeople_mygreathappiness.3.Morethanonestudenttry.4.Manyamandieinthewar.,seems,is,hastried,hasdied,主语从句非谓语,Manya再加Morethanone,谓语动词均用单;1.Whatheisdoingseemsveryimportant.2.Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.3.Morethanonestudenthastried.4.Manyamanhasdiedinthewar.,Goingoutforawalkaftersupperisagoodhabit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。
Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。
Whetherwellgodependsontheweather.我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。
动词不定式(短语),动名词(短语),或从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。
例如:
Or,nor,butalso,therebe,近主原则挂嘴边,Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowanythingaboutit.学生和那位老师都不知道这事。
Heoryoutakemypen.他或你拿了我的钢笔。
knows,Havetaken,Or,nor,butalso,therebe,近主原则挂嘴边,Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit.学生和那位老师都不知道这事。
Heoryouhavetakenmypen.他或你拿了我的钢笔。
就近原则,即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。
AorBNotAbutBEitherAorBNeitherAnorBNotonlyAbutalsoB,Verb,就近原则:
1.我们教室里有一台电视机和56张桌子.Thereare56desksandonetelevisioninourclassroom.Thereisonetelevisionand56desksinourclassroom.,存在句:
Therebe.结构,HereThere,+Verb,AandB,A,BandC,主语neither,either,one,谓语总是用三单;-Whichdoyouprefer?
Either_Ok.,is,主语neither,either,one,谓语总是用三单;-Whichdoyouprefer?
EitherisOk.,主语虽有and连,and后面没有冠,仅指一人或一事,谓语仍然是单三;,Thebreadandbutter_servedforbreakfast.
(2)Thebreadandthebutter_onsale.(3)Theactoranddirectorworkhardeveryday.,is,are,works,主语虽有and连,and后面没有冠,仅指一人或一事,谓语仍然是单三;,Thebreadandbutterisservedforbreakfast.
(2)Thebreadandthebutterareonsale.(3)Theactoranddirectorworkshardeveryday.,Thegiftisusedtohavewesternmeals.Whatisit?
aknifeandfork,Aknifeandfork_usedtohavemeals.,is,如:
表整体概念的并列结构breadandbutterknifeandforkironandsteellawandorder配套事物:
awatchandchainaneedleandthread,asingeranddancer,Thesingeranddancer_onthestage.,is,时间,价值度量衡,谓语常作单数看;,Eighthoursofsleep_enough.Ahundredmiles_alongdistance.Tenpounds_missingfrommypocket.Twentyyears_passedsincehelefthishometown.,is,is,was,has,时间,价值度量衡,谓语常作单数看;,Eighthoursofsleepisenough.Ahundredmilesisalongdistance.Tenpoundswasmissingfrommypocket.Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown.,Noteacherandnostudent_intheclassroom.,Everypenandeverybook_(lay)onthedeskalready.,hasbeenlaid,No、each、every后and,两件(种)事物(情)系一概念。
(everyandevery;eachandeach;noandno),is,Noteacherandnostudentisintheclassroom.,Everypenandeverybook_(lay)onthedeskalready.,hasbeenlaid,No、each、every后and,两件(种)事物(情)系一概念。
(everyandevery;eachandeach;noandno),mostoftheapples,mostoftheapple,Mostoftheappleswererotten.大部分苹果是烂的。
Mostoftheapplewaseatenbyarat.这个苹果的大半被老鼠吃掉了。
Altogethermorethan70percentofthesurfaceofourplanet_coveredbywater.,is,分数还有百分数,关键要看of后,或是根据上下文,判定所指是单复;,分数百分数halfmostparttherestlotssomeplenty,+of+名词作主语,谓语动词要和of之后的名词保持一致。
分数还有百分数,关键要看of后,或是根据上下文,判定所指是单复;,分数百分数halfmostparttherestlotssomeplenty,+of+名词作主语,谓语动词要和of之后的名词保持一致。
即分数或百分数+of+不可数名词或单数名词,谓语动词用单数分数或百分数+of+复数名词,谓语动词用复数,Tenpercentofthepupils_absenttoday.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth_sea.,are,is,The加形容词表一类,谓语指人是复数。
therich(富人),theliving(活着的人),Thesick_beencuredandthelosthavebeenfound.,have,形容词带the表一类,姓氏复数加定冠。
Rest、means、following,意义决定其复单。
Somestudentsareplantingtrees.Therestarewateringthem.Everymeanshasbeentried.,Rest、means、following,意义决定其复单。
Somestudentsareplantingtrees.Therestarewateringthem.Everymeanshasbeentried.,None、all、halfof等,of之宾语定答案。
All若指人谓复数,all指事情谓用单。
Somestudentsareplantingtrees.Therestofthemarewateringthem.,Noneofusare(is)perfect.人无完人。
Noneofthisworriesme.这事一点不使我着急。
AllarehereexceptTom.Allhasbeenfinished.,None、all、halfof等,of之宾语定答案。
All若指人谓复数,all指事情谓用单。
Somestudentsareplantingtrees.Therestofthemarewateringthem.,Noneofusare(is)perfect.人无完人。
Noneofthisworriesme.这事一点不使我着急。
AllarehereexceptTom.Allhasbeenfinished.,Neitherdog_big.(A.isB.are),Neitherofthem_big.(A.isB.are),A,Neitheroftherabbits_handsome.(A.isB.are),A/B,Neitherrabbit_handsome.(A.isB.are),A,A/B,2.代词作主语,neitherofnoneof,不可数名词,+可数名词,neither+单数名词,谓语动词用单数或复数,Howtousenoneandneither,谓语动词用单数,谓语动词用单数,akindof,apairof,aseriesof加名词,谓语一般用单数。
Apairofshoeswasonthedesk,akindof,apairof,aseriesof加名词,谓语一般用单数。
Apairofshoeswasonthedesk,主谓一致的口诀:
单单复复最常见,集体名词常用单。
如若强调其成员,复数谓语记心间。
有些名词谓用复,people,police即这般。
主语单数后接介,谓语单数介无关。
manya主语也如此,谓语动词应用单。
or,nor,butalso,therebe近主原则挂嘴边。
关系代词定主语,谓语根据先行词判。
不定式短语、动名词、主语从句谓全单。
时间、货币与距离,谓语多单复少见。
rest,means,following,意义决定其复单。
and连接两名词,身兼两职一定冠。
no,each,every后单各,两种事物一概念。
以上情况请记清,谓语动词全用单。
形容词带the表一类,姓氏复数加定冠。
-s结尾山脉与群岛,谓语用复勿用单。
代词neither,either,each等用作主语全用单。
Something_(has/have)gonewrongwithmywatch.Anybodywho_(break/breaks)therulewillbepunished.,3.不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing等作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;,has,breaks,
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 主谓 一致 记忆 口诀