七年级英语上册重点语法及试题.docx
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七年级英语上册重点语法及试题.docx
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七年级英语上册重点语法及试题
七年级英语上册重点语法及试题
1.形容词和副词的比较级
(1)一般在形容词或副词后+er
oldertallerlongerstronger,etc
(2)多音节词前+more
moreinteresting,etc.
(3)双写最后一个字母,再+er
biggerfatter,etc.
(4)把y变i,再+er
heavier,earlier
(5)不规则变化:
well-better,much/many-more,etc.
2.祈使句:
Sitdownplease
Don’tsitdown,please.
3.therebe结构
肯定句:
Thereisa…
Thereare…
一般疑问句:
Isthere…?
Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
Arethere…?
Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
否定句:
Thereisn’t….Therearen’t….
4.一般现在时:
通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。
形式:
肯定句:
Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.
Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.
5.现在进行时:
形式:
be+verb+ing
eg:
Iam(not)doingmyhomework.
You/We/Theyare(not)reading.
He/She/Itis(not)eating.
动词—ing的形式
Mostverbs+ingwalk—walking
Verbsendingine-e+ingcome—coming
Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun–runningswim—swimming
6.重点的句型:
1.Howmany+复数名词+arethere...?
此句型是一个特殊疑问句,意思是\"在......有多少......?
\"多用来对可数名词的数量提问。
Howmany后面要接可数名词的复数形式。
如:
Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable?
桌子上有多少个苹果?
2..Whatabout...?
此句型意思是\"......怎么样?
\"、\"......呢?
\",通常用来询问情况或征求意见、看法等。
其中的about是介词,后面可接名词、代词或动词等。
如:
Whataboutthatcomputer?
那台电脑怎么样?
Myglovesarered.Whatabouttheirs?
我的手套是红色的,他们的呢?
Whataboutplayinggamesafterschool?
放学后做游戏怎么样?
3.Whattimeisit?
/What\'sthetime?
英语中,常用这两个句型来询问现在的时间,意思是\"什么时间了?
\"或\"几点了?
\"其答语一般用\"It\'s+时间.\"其中的it指代时间,翻译时可不译,常在句尾加上please,以表示委婉的语气。
如:
Whattimeisit,please?
请问现在几点了?
-It'saboutaquarterpastten.大约十点十五分。
4.Whatcolour+be+主语?
询问某物的颜色,一般用以Whatcolour开头的特殊疑问句,其答语通常用\"It\'s/They\'re+表示颜色的形容词\"。
如:
-Whatcolourisherblouse?
她的衬衫是什么颜色的?
-It'slightblue.是浅蓝色的。
5.Whose+名词+be+其它?
/Whose+be+名词?
英语中常用这两个句型来询问某事物属谁所有。
如:
Whosecupisthat?
那是谁的杯子?
Whosearethesephotos?
这些照片是谁的?
6.It'stimefor+sth./It'stimetodosth./It'dosth.stimeforsb.to
这个结构意思都是\"该做某事了\",\"到做某事的时候了\"。
如:
It'stimeforschool.到上学的时候了。
It\'stimetohavesupper.该吃晚饭了。
7.选择疑问句:
选择疑问句是用or连接询问的两部分,以供选择,答案必须是完整的句子或其省略形式,不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种.其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句.供选择的两部分用or连接,前者读升调,后者读降调.
e.g.Willyougotherebybusorbytrain?
Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?
Howmanypensdoyouhave,oneortwo?
选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g.Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?
Bybus.
Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?
Coffee.
一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
e.g.Isitrightorwrong?
Wereyouorhethere?
Aretheyreading,chattingorwatchingTV?
特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
e.g.Whichdoyoulikebetter,coffeeormilk?
Whatcolorisit,red,blueoryellow?
Whereareyougoing,totheclassroomortothelibrary?
ornot构成的选择疑问句
e.g.Doyouwanttobuyitornot?
Areyoureadyornot
8.另外,“tobe+going+动词不定式”这个特殊的结构可表示在未来即将要进行的动作。
例:
Heisgoingtotellmetomorrow-他将在明天告诉我。
练习题:
Thereare____waterinthebottle.(B)瓶子里有一点水
Thereare____waterinthebottle.(A)瓶子里没水了
Thereare____studentsintheclassroom.(D)教室里有几个学生
Thereare____studentsintheclassroom(C)教室里没有学生
Thereare____applesonthetrees.(D)有几个苹果长在树上
选项统一为
A、littleB、alittleC、fewD、afew
Ofcourse,everyoneofus_1__tomakefriendslikefood---theyareusefultous,andtheycanhelpuswhenweare_2__need._3__youcanmakeasmanyfriendsofthiskindaspossible.
(1)A.wantB.willwantC.wants
(2)A.inB.onC.forD.of
(3)A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because
初一英语试题
第Ⅰ卷 (共85分)
Ⅰ.听力测试(30分)
第一节 听录音,选出你所听到的内容,听一遍。
(6分)
1. A.name B.nice C.nine
2. A.4728569 B.4728579 C.48275658
3. A./æ/ B./e/ C./^/
4. A.this B.these C.that
5. A.8:
04 B.8:
14 C.8:
40
6. A.pear B.pen C.paint
第二节 听录音,选出你所听到句子的最佳答语,听一遍。
(6分)
7. A.I’m11. B.I’mfine. C.Nicetomeetyou.
8. A.HernameisMary. B.HisnameisJim. C.MynameisBob.
9. A.It’sabackpack. B.Theyarebackpacks. C.Thosearebackpacks.
10. A.No,heisn’t. B.Yes,itis. C.Yes,sheis.
11. A.Yes,wedo. B.Yes,weare. C.Yes,wecan.
12. A.Cakes. B.Hamburgers. C.Strawberries.
第三节 短文理解(18分)
A)判断正误:
根据所听到的短文,判断句子的正(A)误(B),听两遍。
13. Davidisaniceboy.
14. Hehasagreatclothescolletction.
15. Heoftenplaystheguitarafterschool.
16. Hedoesn’tlikeapples.
B)听短文:
选择正确的答案,听两遍。
17. JackSmithisa_________.
A.teacher B.musician C.doctor
18. JackSmithhas_________.
A.twosons B.twodaughters C.asonandadaughter
19. HowoldisGina?
A.14 B.15 C.16
20. TomandGinacan_________.
A.sing B.playtheguitar C.speakChinese
21. DotheylikeChinesemovies?
A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon’t. C.Idon’tknow.
Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
22. Thisis_________oldcar,andthatis_________newcar.
A.a;a B.an;a C.an;the D.a;the
23. _________ismyfriend._________nameisTom.
A.She;Her B.Her;She C.He;His D.His;He
24. —Whatcolorarethesocks?
—_________yellowandbrown.
A.They’re B.Them C.It’s D.It
25. —_________isthebag?
—It’s7dollars.
A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howold D.Whatcolor
26. Jacksings_________andheisa_________singer(歌手).
A.good;good B.well;well C.good;well D.well;good
27. Igotobed_________10_________theevening.
A.at;on B.at;in C.at;at D.in;/
28. —DoesTom_________anysoccerballs?
—Yes,he_________some.
A.have;have B.has;has C.have;has D.has;have
29. When_________yourfriend_________hishomeworkeveryday?
A.does;do B.do;does C.does;does D.do;do
30. Doyoulike_________booksinthemorning?
A.looking B.look C.reading D.read
31. —Whenisyourbirthday?
—Mybirthdayis_________.
A.inJanuarynineth B.inJanuaryninth
C.onJanuarynineth D.onJanuaryninth
32. —Canyouplaytheguitar?
—No,I_________,butI_________playtheviolin.
A.can;can B.can’t;can’t C.can’t;can D.can;can’t
33. MissWhiteisagoodteacher.Sheusually_________.
A.helpsmetoEnglish B.helpmelearnEnglish
C.helpmewithmyEnglish D.helpsmewithEnglish
34. —_________!
Whereismyjacket?
—_________,Idon’tknow.
A.Excuseme;Yes B.Excuse;Sorry C.Excuseme;Sorry D.Yes;Sorry
35. —Let’s_________basketball.
—_________great.
A.playing;Sounds B.play;Sounds
C.play;Sound D.plays;Sound
36. Ithinkthrillersareinteresting,_________youdon’tlikethem.
A.but B.and C.so D.because
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个可以填入相应空格内的正确答案。
Thisismy 37 . 38 doyoulikeit?
Ilikeitverymuch.It’sbrightandclean. 39 thewallsyoucanseeamapofChinaandsomepaintings.Manystudentscanpaint.Wehavea 40 soccerinourclassroom, 41 youcan’tseeit.It’sunderthe 42 desk.Icanplayitwell.
Atschooltheteachersandstudentsarealways(总是)wearing(穿)schoolclothes.Our
teachersareveryfriendly.Wehaveourlesson 43 eighto’clockinthemorningtofouro’clockintheafternoon.Afterclasswe 44 playinggames.Wecanalsojoindifferentkindsof 45 .Forexample(例如),Iwanttojointhechessclub.
I’mondutythismorning.Ihelpmyteacher 46 manypreparing(准备的)things.
It’stimeforclass.Itellmyteachereveryoneishereandweareallreadyfortheclass.
37. A.family B.classroom C.friend D.bedroom
38. A.What B.How C.Who D.Where
39. A.On B.For C.In D.Under
40. A.old B.new C.our D.American
41. A.and B.or C.so D.but
42. A.teachers B.teachers’ C.teacher D.teachers’s
43. A.at B.in C.from D.after
44. A.can B.arelike C.like D.wouldlike
45. A.club B.clubs C.work D.works
46. A.for B.with C.to D.doing
Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
BettyisanAmericangirl.Sheisthirteen.SheisinBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn’tknowmuchChinese.Shecan’tspeakChinesewell.Sometimesherfriendsdon’tunderstand(理解)her.It’sSundaymorning.She’sgoingtothezootoseethepandas(熊猫).She’swaitingatthebusstop.AtthebusstopsheasksaChineseboyhowtogotothezoo.Buttheboycan’tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandsomepaper.Shedrawsapandaonitandshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboysmilesandthenshowsherthewaytothezoo.
47. BettyisinBeijingwithher_________.
A.brother B.sister C.mother D.fatherandmother
48. Shecanspeak_________Chinese.
A.much B.little C.any D.not
49. Sheisgoingtothezoo_________.
A.bybike B.bybus C.bytrain D.onfoot
50. She’sgoingtothezooto_________.
A.seeherfriends B.seetigers C.seemonkeys D.seepandas
51. Theboy_________.
A.showsherthewaytothezoo B.doesn’tknowtheway
C.goestothezoowithher D.givesamaptoher
B
Thereisanoldmaninahouse.Inthehousetherearemanymice(老鼠).Theoldmanhasacat.Everydaythecatcatches(捉)miceandeatsthem.Anoldmouse(老鼠)says,“Allmicemustcometomyroomthisevening.Wemustthinkawayofdoingaboutthecat.”Allthemicecome.Manymicespeak,buttheydon’tknowwhattodo.Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,“Wemustputabellonthecat.Whenthecatcomesnear,we’llhearthebellandrunaway.Sothecatcan’tcatchus.”“Whocanputthebellonthecat?
”askstheoldmouse.Butnomouseanswers.
52. Theoldmanhas_________.
A.acat B.adog C.ason D.adaughter
53. Everydaythecatkills(杀死)many_________.
A.fish B.mouse C.mice D.people
54. _________says,“Whenthecatcomesnear,we’llhearthebellandrunaway.”
A.Theoldmouse B.Theoldman
C.Theyoungmouse D.Theyoungman
55. Allthemicecometothe_________.
A.oldman’shouse B.oldmouse’sroom
C.cat’sroom D.youngmouse’sroom
56. Whichsentenceisright?
A.Everydaythecatcan’tcatchmice.
B.Theoldmancatchesallthemice.
C.Manymiceknowwhattodo.
D.Noneofmousecanputthebellonthecat.
C
Iusuallygetuplate(晚)
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