四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校学年高二英语下学期第四学月考试试题.docx
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四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校学年高二英语下学期第四学月考试试题.docx
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四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校学年高二英语下学期第四学月考试试题
四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第四学月考试试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Whodoesthewomanwanttohearfrom?
A.Thesoldier.B.Thenurse.C.Thepoliceman.
2.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonSundayafternoon?
A.Pickapples.B.WatchTV.C.Visithissister.
3.Whatarethechildrenprobablydoing?
A.Makingorangejuice.B.Listeningtoloudmusic.C.Cookingameal.
4.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantorun?
A.Tocatchthepostman.B.Toborrowsomestamps.C.Toreachthepostofficebeforeclosing.
5.Whatisacrossfromthenewclothingstore?
A.Abank.B.Amovietheater.C.Abookstore.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthespeakerenjoyatschools?
A.Chinesehistory.B.Englishliterature.C.Englishhistory.
7.Whatdoesthespeakerdoprobably?
A.ATVhostess.B.Asinger.C.Anactress.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whathappenedtothespeakeraftershewascalled“ignorant”?
A.Shegotmotivated.B.Shelostconfidence.C.Shebecameindifferent.
9.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Herloveforstage.B.HerreasonforlearningChinese.
C.HerefforttospreadChineseculture.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.
11.WhatwillDr.DrewdoifStevefailsintheexam?
A.Informhisparents.B.Talkwithhimagain.
C.Refusetoaccepthimnextterm.
12.WhatisDavidtryingtodo?
A.Watchamovie.B.Workonhisstudies.C.Listentosomesongs.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhyisDavidannoyedaboutthelastsong?
A.Annasangitverybadly.
B.Annasangittoomuchbefore.
C.Annakeptrepeatingthefourwordsofit.
14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.
15.WhendidCharliemovehere?
A.Aboutaweekago.B.Abouthalfamonthago.C.Aboutamonthago.
16.WhatmakesCharlie’soldapartmentunbearable?
A.Thenoise.B.Thetrafficinconvenience.C.Theairpollution.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?
A.Signupforacourse.B.Pickupherkid.C.Gotowork.
18.WhatisTonyinterestedinprobably?
A.Math.B.Piano.C.Kungfu.
19.Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?
A.Shedoesn’trespectherson’swish.
B.Shewillarguewithherhusbandlater.
C.Shehasacceptedherhusband’sadvice.
20.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthecourses?
A.3,000yuan.B.4,500yuan.C.5,500yuan.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Youknowtheoldphrase,“Practicemakesperfect.”Thatmaynotalwaysbetrue.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinRoyalSocietyOpenScience,thereareotherfactorsforreachingelite(最优秀的)levelsofability.
Theresearcherssetouttoreplicate(复制)theprocessofanow-famous1993studyoftop-levelviolinistsandpianists.Onaverage,theearlierstudyfoundthattop-rankedmusicianshadclockedover10,000hoursofpracticebytheageof20.Itbelievedtheirsuccesswasduetothehoursspentpracticing,notbecauseofnaturaltalent,learningskillsandotherfactors.
AuthorMalcolmGladwellcalled10,000hours“themagicnumberofgreatness”.
Questioningthisconclusion,BrookeMacnamaraandMeghaMaitra,fromCaseWesternReserveUniversityinOhio,US,soughtvolunteerstoputthe10,000-hourruletothetest.
Thepairorganizedviolinistsintothreegroups,basedonwhethertheirtutorsratedthemasthebestplayers,goodplayers,oraverageplayers.Theywerethentoldtorecordhowlongtheypracticedeveryweek.
Theyfoundthatthe“average”playershadaround6,000hoursofpractice.However,therewaslittleseparatingthegoodfromthebestmusicians.Bothgroupshadapproximately11,000hoursofpracticebytheageof20.
“Onceyougettothehighlyskilledgroups,practicestopsaccountingforthedifference,”MacnamaratoldtheGuardian.“Smallerfactorsthendeterminewhogoesontothatsuper-elitelevel.”
“Thefactorsdependontheskillbeinglearned:
inchessitcouldbeintelligenceorworkingmemory,insportitmaybehowefficientlyapersonusesoxygen,”shesaid.Shealsopointedoutthefactorofmotivationandtheinteractionsofdifferentfactors.
Itshouldbesaidthatneithersidediscountsthevalueofmakinganeffort.Evenifyouaren’tdestined(命中注定的)tobetheworld’sgreatestviolinist,practicewillmakeyoualittlebitbetterthanyouwereyesterday.
21.Whatcanwelearnfromthe1993study?
A.The10,000-hourruleappliestoeverything.
B.Practiceisthekeytomasteringaskill.
C.Naturaltalentisparticularlyimportantformusicians.
D.It’sbettertolearnaninstrumentatayoungage.
22.WhatdidthestudybyMacnamaraandMaitrafind?
A.Thethreegroupsofviolinistsvariedalotintheirpracticetimes.
B.Themasteringofdifferentskillsrequireddifferenthoursofpractice.
C.Motivationandtalentdeterminedwhetheronecouldbecomeaneliteviolinist.
D.Practicetimedidn’tmakemuchdifferencebetween“thebest”and“good”violinists.
23.Theunderlinedword“discounts”probablymeans______.
A.ignoresB.proves
C.recognizesD.considers
B
Ahybridelectricvehicle(混合动力车)orHEVisavehicledrivenbythecombinationofpetrolengineandelectricmotor.TerrencehasbeendrivingaHEVforfiveyears.Hereallydoesn’tunderstandwhymorepeoplearen’tacceptingthem.“Iprobablyspendabout$7adayonpetrol,”thetaxidrivertoldnews.com.au.InhispreviousconventionalvehicleTerrencesaidhewasspendingupto$30adayonpetrol,meaninghesavesalmost$6000everyyear.
TheToyotaspokesmansaidthiswasquiteahighsavingandofficialtestsestimate(估计)anaveragedriverwouldonlysaveabout33percentofftheircurrentbill.Thismeansadriverpaying$30adayonpetrolwouldseetheirbilldroptoabout$20usingthehybrid.“Ataxidriverthatdrivesinbuilt-upareasandspendslittletimeonhighwayswillnoticeahigherfuelsaving,”hesaid.“Lowspeedsallowtheelectricmotorstobeusedmoreandthepetrolengineusedless.”
Whilesomepeopleareskepticalabouthowreliablehybridsare,Terrencesaidhehadneverrunoutofpower.HisCamrycostabout$34,000andsoafterfiveyears,it’snearlypaidforitself.“Forcabdrivers,it’sarealadvantagebecauseofthecost-effectiveness,”hesaid.Terrencehasnocomplaintsaboutthecar.“Iloveit,thecalmandquietnessofit,thesimplicityofit—youjustjumpinandgo.Themaintenance(保养)isreallylow.Buttheonlydifficultyisfindingsomeonetoservicethecarastherearenotmanyexperiencedmechanics(机修工).”
Terrencesaidit’s“extraordinary”thatmoredriversaren’tbuyingmorehybridelectricvehiclesandthatgovernmentsarenotencouragingthismore.“Ithinkpeoplehaveaviewthatyouhavetoplugitin,whichisnottrue.Alackofinformationaboutthecarsmaybestoppingpeoplefromtakingtheplunge.It’snotpromotedatallforthepublictounderstand—it’ssimplifyingtheactualowningofacar—youdon’thavetodosomanythingstoownitandrunit,it’sjustsomuchsimpler.Whywouldn’tthegovernmentpromotesuchathing?
”
24.Howmuchdoesanaveragedriversaveeachdaybydrivingahybrid,accordingtotheToyotaspokesman?
A.$30B.$20
C.$10D.$7
25.Terrence’sproblemwithhisHEVatthemomentisaboutthe________.
A.speedB.power
C.priceD.service
26.Whensaying“extraordinary”,Terrencethinksitis________.
A.understandableB.wonderful
C.doubtfulD.unbelievable
27.WhatdoesTerrencethinkpreventthepopularityofhybridcars?
A.Thedifficultyinservicingthecar.B.Therestrictionofthegovernment.
C.ThelackofinformationaboutHEV.D.Theinconveniencewithchargingthecar.
C
Inmycareerasaneducatorandhealthcareprovider,IhaveworkedwithnumerouschildreninfectedwithAIDS.TherelationshipsthatIhavehadwiththesespecialkidshavebeengiftsinmylife.Theyhavetaughtmesomanythings,butIhaveespeciallylearnedthatgreatcouragecanbefoundinthesmallestofpackages.LetmetellyouaboutTyler.
TylerwasborninfectedwithHIV;hismotherwasalsoinfected.Fromtheverybeginningofhislife,hewasdependentonmedicationtoenablehimtosurvive.Whenhewasfive,hehadatubesurgicallyinsertedinavein(血管)inhischest.Thistubewasconnectedtoapump,whichhecarriedinasmallbackpackonhisback.Medicationswerefastenedtothispumpandwerecontinuouslysuppliedthroughthistubetohisbloodstream.Attimes,healsoneededextraoxygentosupporthisbreathing.
Tylerwasn'twillingtogiveuponesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease.Itwasnotunusualtofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard,wearinghismedicinebackpack.Allofusweresurprisedathispurejoyinbeingaliveandtheenergyitgavehim.Tyler'smomoftenteasedhimbytellinghimthathemovedsofastthatsheneededtodresshiminred.Thatway,shecouldquicklyspothim.
ThisterriblediseaseeventuallyworedownTyler.Hegrewquiteilland,unfortunately,sodidhisHIV-infectedmother.Whenitbecameapparentthathewasn'tgoingtosurvive,Tyler’smomtalkedtohimaboutdeath.ShecomfortedhimbytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtoo,andthathewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.
Afewdaysbeforehisdeath,Tylersignedmeovertohishospitalbedandwhispered,''Imightdiesoon.I'mnotscared.WhenIdie,p
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