中考英语阅读理解专项训练45篇及答案.docx
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中考英语阅读理解专项训练45篇及答案.docx
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中考英语阅读理解专项训练45篇及答案
中考阅读理解专项训练
(1)
Gretaandherfamilyliketogoskiing.TheirfavouriteplacetoskiisBigMountainSkiResort(度假胜地)Centre.Thisyear,GretatookherfriendCarmenskiing.Carmenhadneverskiedbefore,soshedidn’thaveherownskiequipment.GretatookCarmentotheBigMountainSkiShop.There,Carmenrent(租借)allthethingsthatsheneededforskiing.
BIGMOUNTAINSKISHOP
Skis
FullDay—8hours
HalfDay—4hours
Skis
$15
$10
Boots
$20
$15
Poles
$10
$5
Snowboard
FullDayonly
Board
$25
Boots
$20
SkiandSnowboardLessons
Beginner(grouplesson)$10perhourAdvanced(privatelesson)$20perhour
WelcometoBigMountainSkiResortCentre!
Haveagoodtime!
31.Ifsherentedo
nlybootsandskis
forafullday,Carmenwouldpay_________.
A.$45B.$20C.$35D.$55
32.Theunderlinedword“equipment”means___________.
A.器材B.教练C.服装D.摄影
33.Carmenmayseethetable(表格)above____________.
A.onTVB.OnthewalloftheshopC.inthenewspaperD.ontheInternet
(2)
Dr.Blackputonafalsesmile(假笑)assheenteredJanet’shospitalroom.Shecouldn’tletJanetseethatshewasworried.YetshehadbeensearchingforthecauseofJanet’sillnessandhadn’tfoundaclue.
“Howareyoufeelingtoday?
”Dr.Blackaskedherpatient.Janetrepliedthatshefeltaboutthesame—terriblyuncomfortable.
ThedoctortriedtogetJanet’smindoffherhealthbytalkingaboutJanet’svacationatLakeWinnow.ButDr.Blackcouldn’tkeepherownmindontheconversation.Shekeptwonderingwhatcouldbewrongwithherpatient.
SuddenlyJanet’swordsstoppedDr.Black’sthoughts:
“…thevacationwasreallyperfect,exceptforthefood.ThelastmealIatewasespeciallyterrible.”
Dr.Blackquicklycamebacktothetalk,“Janet,whendidyoueatthatmeal?
”Janetsaidthatithadbeenthedaybeforeyesterday.
“Ithinkwe’vediscoveredyourproblem,”Dr.Blacksaidassheleft.Severalhourslater,Dr.Blackwasbackwiththeanswer.“Janet,thefoodyouatemadeyouill.You’resufferingfromfoodpoisoning.Nowthatweknowwhat’swrong,wecantakecareofyourproblem.”
34.WhatmadeJanetsick?
A.aninsect(昆虫)biteB.badfoodC.badwaterD.coldweather
35.WheredidJanetgoonhervacation?
A.Shetookatriptothecity.B.Shewentcampinginthemountains.
C.Shespentaweekattheseashore.D.Shetookatriptoalake.
36.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?
A.AdoctordiscoverswhatmadeJanetsick.B.Dr.Blackbecomesill.
C.Janetgoesonvacation.D.AdoctortalkstoJanetinthehospital.
37.WhatwouldhappentoJanetshortlyafter?
Shewould________.
A.beworseB.beOKC.dieD.beangrywiththedoctor
(3)
Oneday,WilburSmithwasenjoyingthejacket(书套)ofhislatestbookonaflighttoAmericawhenthemiddle-agedmaninthenextseatasked,“IseeyoureadWilburSmith.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?
”
“Ithinkheiscleverandsuccessful.”repliedWilbur.“Well,theguyisafriendofmine,”saidhisneighbourproudly.
“Oh,really?
”saidWilbur.
“Notonlythat,butI’mthemodelforoneofhisheroes”
“Isthatso?
”
“Yeah.Wouldyoulikehissignature(签名)?
”
“Couldyouarrangethat?
”askedWilbur.
“Sure.Givemeyourcard.”
Wilburhandedoverhisbusinesscard,andthemancarefullyputitinhistoppocket.Notsurprisingly,Wilburdidn’thearfromhis“friend”afterthat.
38.WilburSmithwenttoAmerica________thatday.
A.byairB.bytrainC.inacarD.onacoach
39.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatWilburSmithis__________.
A.ateacherB.abusinessmanC.awriterD.reporter
40.Themiddle-agedmaninthepassageis____________.
A.astrangertoWilburB.afriendofWilbur’s
C.aneighbourwholivesnexttoWilburD.aheroofWilbur’sbook
41.Whenthemid-agedmansawWilbur’sbusinesscard,hefeltvery_________.
A.proudB.happyC.excitedD.surprised
(4)
Onthenightoftheplay,Jackwasatthetheatreearlyandhewasalreadydressedinasuitofpoliceman’sclotheslongbeforetheendofthefirstscene.Hecertainlylookedthepartallright,hethoughtasheadmiredhimselfinthemirror.
Thenhesuddenlyfeltnervous.Afterall,itwashisfirsttimetohaveapartinaplay.Howcouldhefaceallthosepeoplewatchingtheplay?
Heputhisheadinhishandsandtriedtorememberhislines(台词),butnothingcametohismind.
Aknockonthedoormadehimlookup.Hewastogoonstageinthesecondscene.“HaveImissedmypartanddestroyed(破坏)theplayforeverybody?
”hethoughttohimself.Butitwasonlythemanager.Shenoticedhownervoushewasandsuggestedheshouldstandnearthestagewherehecouldwatchandfollowtheplay.Itwasagoodwayofgettingrid
ofthisnervousness,shesaid.
Shewasright,itseemedtowork.Infact,themorehewatchedtheplay,themorehefelthimselfpartofit.
42.Jackplayedtheroleof________intheplay.
A.amurdererB.amanagerC.athiefD.apoliceman
43.Jackwouldplayinthe________sceneoftheplay.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
44.ThemanagercametoJackto__________.
A.helphimtolearnthelinesbyheartB.tellhimnottoplayhispart
C.playinsteadofhimD.helphimrelax
45.Whatcanwerefer(推断)fromthepassage?
A.Thebestwaytoplaywellistorememberlinesagainandagain.
B.Jackwasnotsuitableforhisrole.
C.Themanagerwasunkindandunhelpful.
D.Jackdidn’tfeelnervousanymoreintheend.
【答案】
(1)31-33CAB
(2)34-37BDAB(3)38-41ACAD(4)42-45DBDDD
(5)
OnedaywhenJackwaswalkinginthepark,hesawawoman,wholivedafewmilesaway,sittingonabench(凳子)withadogbesideher.Thedogwaslookingupatthewoman.
Jackwalkeduptothewomanandsaid,"Hello,Sue,howareyou?
MayIsitandtalkwithyouforawhile?
""Ofcourse,pleasesitdown,"Suesaid.JacksatdownnexttoSueonthebench,andtheytalkedquietlytogether.ThedogcontinuedtolookupatSue,asifwaitingtobefed.
"That'sanicedog,isn'the?
"Jacksaid,pointingattheanimal.
"Yes,heis.He'shandsome.He'sabitofamixture,butthat'snotabadthing.He'sstrongandhealthy."
"Andhungry,"Jacksaid."Hehasn'ttakenhiseyesoffyou.Hethinksyou'vegotsomefoodforhim."
"That'strue,"Suesaid."ButIhaven't."
TheybothlaughedandthenJacksaid,"Doesyourdogbite(咬人)?
"
"No,"Suesaid,"He'sneverbittenanyone.He'salwaysgentleandfriendly."
Hearingthis,Jackdecidedtoholdouthishandandtouchedtheanimal'shead.Suddenlyitjumpedupandbithim.
"Hey!
"Jackshouted."Yousaidyourdogdidn'tbite."
Suerepliedinsurprise,"Yeah,Idid.Butthisisnotmydog.Mydog'sathome."
46.Thedoglookedatthewomanbecause________.
A.thewomanwantedtofeedhim
B.thewomanwasfriendly
C.hewasstrongandhealthy
D.hewashungry
47.JackandSuewere________.
A.friendsB.next-doorneighbors
C.strangersD.inthesamefamily
48.Jacktouchedthedogbecausehebelieved________.
A.thedogwashandsome
B.Sue'sdogwasunfriendly
C.thedogwasSue’s
D.Sue'sdogwasathome
49.Wecanknowformthepassagethat________.
A.Suegaveawronganswer
B.Jackmadeamistake
C.thedogwasn'tdangerous
D.bothJackandSuelikedthedog
(6)
Noonecanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesignsaroundus,wecantellwhatthemoreimportantchangesintheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting(天气预报).
Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints(关节)hurtisasignofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.Ifyouseearainbow(彩虹)duringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifafog(雾)appearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolour,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.
Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.
50.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedheretoreplace(取代)theunderlinedphrase“ontheway”?
A.awayB.goneC.disappearingD.coming
51.Whenyouseethestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,theweatherwillbe_________.
A.warmB.rainyC.clearandfineD.cold
52.Whichofthefollowingsignscantelltheweatherwillprobablyberainy?
A.Arainbowappearsinthemorning.
B.Somebirdsflyhigh.
C.Thestarstwinkleclearlyatnight.
D.Fogsappearinthemorningjustaboveariver.
(7)
Oneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessarytodothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.
1."What'sthematter?
""Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI……"
2."Ifeelsotiredthesedays.""Ithinkyou'dbetter…"
3."Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost……"
Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext(上下文)helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So"guessing"isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.
53.Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout_________.
A.theimportanceof"guessing"inlearningaforeignlanguage
B.how
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