大学英语2册词组和填空题.docx
- 文档编号:18550661
- 上传时间:2023-08-19
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:48
- 大小:50.39KB
大学英语2册词组和填空题.docx
《大学英语2册词组和填空题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大学英语2册词组和填空题.docx(48页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
大学英语2册词组和填空题
BookTwo
1
trackdown:
findsb./sth.bysearching
eg:
ItwasnotlongbeforeItrackeddownthelostwatch不久我就找到了遗失的手表
TheterroristshavebeentrackeddownandarrestedinHongKong哈希恐怖分子已在香港被追查逮捕
Springup:
appear,develop,grow,ect.Quicklyandsuddenly迅速地或突然发现出现,发展;leaporjumpup跃起,跳起;growupquickly迅速生长
Eg:
Newhousesarespringingupalloverthetown全镇各处很快盖起了新房子
SomanyideassprangupwithinmeasIthoughtofit在我考虑这件事时,脑子了出现了许多想法
Shesprangupfromherseattogreetus她从座位上跳起身来迎接我们
Tomsprangupandrushedtothedoor.汤姆跳起身跑到了门口
Thewheatisbeginningtospringup麦子开始往上长了
Thegirlhasreallysprungup这女孩长得真快
Atthesightof:
onseeing一看间…..就
Eg:
Atthesightofthepoliceofficerthemenranoff见到警察那些人就跑开了
TheyalllaughedatthesightofoldLeardancingwithagirlofsixteen当看到老李尔王与一位16月的女孩跳舞时,他们都笑了
Feellike:
haveadesirefor;feelinthemoodfor想要(后接名词或动明词形式);feelasifoneissth.orsb.有…..感觉;seemlike(sth.)tothetouch摸起来如同
Eg:
Idon’tfeellikegoingouttonight今晚我不想外出
Ifeellike(having)acupoftea我想喝杯茶
Ifeellikecatchingcold我感觉象是感冒了
IfeellikeafoolwhenIrealizewhatastupidmistakeIhadmade当我意识到自己犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误时,我觉得自己象个傻瓜
Thisfeelslikevelvet这东西摸上去向丝绒
Itfeelslikesilk它摸上去象丝绸
Makeover:
goforward,startinthedirectionof;走向,驶向;contributeto有助于,促进
Eg:
Outofthecornerofhiseye,heseesthecobraemergeandmakeforthebowlofmilk.从眼角处看到那条眼镜蛇钻了出来,向那碗牛奶爬去
It’slate;let’smakeforhome时间不早了,我们回家把。
Doesearlyrisingmakeforgoodhealth?
早起对健康有益吗?
Culturalexchangesmakeformutualunderstanding文化交流有助于互相了解
Ringout:
soundloudlyandcleary发出响亮而清晰的声音
Eg:
Shotsrangout.Andtwopeoplewerekilled枪声响起,两个人身亡
Cheersrangoutfromtheassemblyhall大会堂里响起了欢呼声
Cheersrangout,andringintheNewYear鸣钟送旧岁迎新年
Lightup:
causetobecomemorecheerful;使欢呼,快乐makebrighter照亮
Eg:
Herfacelitupwithjoywhensheheardthegoodnews当她听到这个消息时,露出了高兴的笑脸
Asmileoftriumphlitupherface她的脸上露出了胜利的微笑
Thesenewlampslightuptheroommuchbetter这些新灯把房照得更亮了
Theredsunlightsuptheskyandtheearth红太阳照亮了天空和大地
2
gooutofone’sway:
takeparticulartrouble;makeaspecialeffort特意做某事,专门做某事
eg:
Theywentoutoftheirwaytomakeherfeelathome他们为使她不受拘束而费了一番心血
Wegooutofourwaytoservethecustomers我们不怕麻烦,想方设法为顾客服务
Acton/upon:
behaveaccordingto;takeactionasaresultof(sth.)按….行事;haveaneffecton(sth.)对….发生作用;对….产生影响
Eg:
Thepoliceareactingoninformationreceived警察正根据得到的情况采取行动
Ifyourideaisgood,wewillactonit如果你的想法好,我们就照办
Heatsactsonsolidsandcausesthemtoexpand热对固体起作用,使它们膨胀
Thismedicineacteduponhisfeveratonce这药立刻使他退烧了
Leave…to:
leavesth.forsb.todecide,settleordealwith把某事交经某人决定,处理解决
Eg:
Youcanleavethemattertome你可以把这事交给我来办
Iwillleavethechoicetoyou我将让你选择
Leavebehind:
causetolagbehind把….丢在后面;abandon,failtotakeorbring丢弃,留下,忘带
Eg:
Isteermyshipwithhope,leavingfearbehind我满怀希望地驾驶这自己的航船,而把恐惧抛在后面
Theyoungmansoonlefttheothersfarbehind那位年轻人很快就把其他选手远远抛在后面
Takecarenottoleaveanythingbehind当心别忘丢东西
Theplaneisabouttoleave,andI’veleftmyticketbehind!
飞机马上就要起飞了,我把机票给丢了
Aboveall:
mostimportantofall最重要的是,尤其是,首先
Eg:
Hewasaboveallagoodandtirelesswriter他首先是优秀的、不知疲倦的作家
Neverwasteanything,butaboveallneverwastetime任何东西都不可浪费,尤其是不可浪费时间
Aboveall,heisreliable首要的一点,他是可以信赖的
Thepolitical,socialand,aboveall,economicpressuresaregrowing政治压力、社会压力、尤其是经济压力都在不断增加
3
beshortof:
beinwantof;nothavingenough缺少;不足
eg:
Theproblemisthatweareshortofexperience问题是我们缺乏经验
Ihavetorestforawhile,I’mshortofbreath我得歇一回,我喘不过气来
Wecan’tlendyouanysugar,we’reabitshortofitourselves我们无法借给你糖,我们自己的(糖)也不太够
Smellof:
giveoutthesmellof有….的气味;haveasuggestion带有….的意味
Eg:
Thenarrow,sunlesshallsmelledunpleasantlyofstalecabbage.那狭窄的、不见阳光的走廊里发出一股腐烂的卷心菜味,闻上去很不舒服
Youmusthavedrunksomewherehere;yourbreathsmellsofwine你肯定在那里喝过酒,你呼出的气有酒味
Theplansmellsoftrickery那个方案是个圈套
Hisoffersmellsstronglyofshadydealing他的建议明显带有不正当交易的意味
Judgingby:
formanideaoropinionbasedon根据…..做出判断
Eg:
Hisstudy,judgingbythecrumbsonthecarpet,wasalsohisdiningroom根据地毯上的面包屑来看,他的书房也是他的餐室
Judgingbyhisappearance,theteachermustbeoversixty从外表判断,那位教师准是年逾花甲了
Fix…with:
lookatsomeone;directone’sgazeatsb.凝视某人;注视某人
Eg:
Thenhefixedmesuddenlywithhisbloodshoteyes然后他突然用他那双充满血丝的眼盯住我
Fixedtheboywithasteadylook,thepoliceforcedhimtotellthetruth警察一动不动地盯住这个男孩迫使他讲明真相
Haveincommon:
sharetogetherorequally共有,共同之处
Eg:
TheheadmasterandIobviouslyhadverylittleincommon校长和我显然没有多少共同之处
Thoughtheyarebrothers,theyhavenothingincommon虽然他们是兄弟,但却没有什么共同之处
Consistof:
becomposedof;bemadeupof由…构成;由….组成
Eg:
Afootballteamconsistsofelevenpayers一个足球队由11名球员组成
Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen水由氢和氧组成
Inturn:
inproperorder,oneafteranother依次,轮流
Eg:
Ishouldhavetodividetheclassintothreegroupsandteachtheninturnatthreedifferentlevels我得把全部学生分成三个组,按三种不同的程度轮流给他们上课
Thethreesonsinturnlookedaftertheirsickmother三个儿子轮流照顾他们生病的母亲
4
pointout:
show;makeclear;drawattentionto指出;指明;解释
eg:
Wouldyoupleasepointoutmymistakesinreadingtext?
你能指出我读课文时犯的错误吗?
PleasepointouttomewhereIwentwrong请指出来,我错在那里
IpointedouttohimwhereIusedtolive我指给他看我以前住过的地方
Ishouldpointoutthatifwedon’tleavenowweshallmissthebus我得说如果我们现在不走,会吴误车的
Cometotermswith:
arriveatorreachanagreementwith,acceptsth.anddealwithitinthebestway与….达到妥协;接受、适应某事
Eg:
Atlastthebosshadtocometotermswiththeworkersonstrike老板最后只得与罢工工人达成妥协
Inlessthanayear,hehadcomethtermswiththesedifficulties不足一年他已能应付这些困难了
Manwillhavetocometotermswithhisenvironment人类要学会适应环境
Beimmuneto(beimmunefrom;beimmuneagainst):
notaffectedbysth.不受…..影响的;可以避免的;beunabletobeharmedbecauseofspecialpowerinoneself免疫的
Eg:
Heseemedimmunetotheseemotions他似乎不为这些感情所影响
Itseemstomethatheisimmunetothebittercriticism在我看来他好像对这类尖刻的批评不在意
Thismedicinecanmakepeopleimmunetocough这种药可以使人不咳嗽
Heisimmunetomeaslesbecausehehaditseveralyearsago几年前他患过麻疹,因而他对麻疹有免疫力
Meaningnothing:
beofnoimportanceorvalueto对….毫无意义;对….毫无价值
Eg:
materialthingmeantnothingtoEinstein物质的东西对爱因斯坦毫无意义
Thehighcostoflivingmeansnothingtosomepeople对某些人来说,高昂的生活费算不了什么
Meaneverythingto意为“对….非常重要”
Somuchsothat:
tosuchanextentthat到如此程度以至于
Eg:
Hebelievedinsimplicity,somuchsothatbeusedonlyasafetyrazorandwatertoshave他信奉简朴,甚至之用一把保安剃须刀和清水刮胡子
Theoldmanwassotiredwhenhereturnedfromthewalk,somuchsothathecouldnotsitup那位老人走了一趟回来,如此疲倦,以至于连坐都坐不住了
Beamwith:
smilebrightlyandhappily微笑
Eg:
Hewasbeamingwiththepleasureofanewgreatdiscovery他因为这一新奇的重大发现而高兴得满脸含笑
Ourteacherbeamedwithsatisfactionattheprizesthestudentswon看到学生们获奖,我们的老师露出了满意的微笑
Revertto:
returnto;gobackto回到;回复(后接名词或动名词)
Eg:
Thenherevertedtousingplainwater然后他又恢复只用水刮胡子了
Afterhisdeath,hislandswillreverttothegovernment他死后,他的土地将归还政府
Theconversationrevertedtotheoriginaltopicagain谈话又回到原题上
Takeapart:
separate(asmallmachine,clock,etc.)intopieces拆开;拆卸
Eg:
Theoldmastertookthemachineaparttoshoweverydetailofitsoperation老师傅把及其拆开,让大家看操作的每个细节
It’seasytotakeawatchapartbutdifficulttoputittogetheragain拆开一块表是容易的,但要再装起来就难了
Hetookhisbikeaparttocleanandoiltheparts他拆开自行车,把所有的部件都擦干净,并上了油
Workout:
solve,findananswerto解决;算出;想出;devise,planordecide制定;拟定;设计
Eg:
Heneverdidworkoutthesolution他一直没有研究出这个问题的答案
Maryhadtroublegettingalongwithherroommates,buttheyworkitout玛丽和她的室友不太和睦,但他们已经设法解决了
Itwasn’ttoolongbeforewehadworkedoutaplanacceptabletoall没多久我们就制订出一个大家都能接受的计划
Theyformedaspecialgrouptoworkoutadevelopmentplan他们成立了一个特别小组来制订发展规划
Singleout:
selectfromothers;choosefromagroup挑出;选出
Eg:
Hecouldneverunderstandwhyhereceivedthisattention,whyhewassingledoutassomethingspecial他一直不理解,为什么他会这样引人注目,为什么单单把他挑出来当作特殊人物对待
Jimwassingledoutforspecialtraining吉姆被桃选出来接受专门训练
Theyalldidwrong;whydidsinglehimoutforpunishment?
他们都错了,为什么单单惩罚他?
Whichwouldyousingleoutasthebest?
你将挑出那个为最佳者
5
do(sb.)harm:
causedamageorinjuryto(sb.)对(某人)造成损害(或伤害)
eg:
Whatshesaiddidmeharm.
serveas:
beusedforaparticularpurpose起…作用,被用作
eg:
Therewasanoldtemplethatservedasaschoolforthekids.
fromyeartoyear:
everyyearformanyyears年复一年地,每年
eg:
Shealwaysdoesthejobfromyeartoyear.
inalllikelihood:
almostcertainly十之八九,极有可能
eg:
Dadmusthavebeenbackhomeinalllikelihood
comeabout:
takeplace;happen发生
eg:
Theaccidentcameaboutinthestreet
goup:
rise;increase上升,增长
eg:
Thecostofmeathavegoneupsincelastyear.
makeup:
constitute;form组成,构成
eg:
Thechairwasmakeupwood.
firstofall:
mostimportantly首先,第一
eg:
Firstofall,youmustlearnfromhere.
tomakemattersworse:
withtheresultthatabadsituationismadeworse使情况更糟糕
eg:
Whatyoudidistomakemattersworse
atfirst:
atthebeginning起先,开始时
eg:
Atfirst,whatIdidisright,butafterthat,iswrong.
byitself:
unaided;alone自动地,独自地
eg:
Ioftenlearnbymyself
cutdown:
fell砍倒
eg:
Theoldmancutdownthebigtree.
mostofall:
morethananythingelse最,尤其是
eg:
Mostofall,Ilikeapple.
objectto:
oppose;expressdispleasureat反对,不喜欢
eg:
Iobjecttowhathedidyesterday.
6
livewith:
learntoacceptsth.unpleasant;putupwith;tolerate接受;顺从;容忍
eg:
Hemustlivewiththefactheisnolongerasyoungaswas他必须接受这一事实,他不像以前那样年轻了
Thenoisewasterrible,butIhavetolivewithit这噪声太可怕了,我只好忍着
Dwellon/upon:
think,speakorwritealotabout多想;讲述;研究
Eg:
So,onceIhadmadeaconsidereddecision,Inolongdweltonit因此,我一旦经过深思熟虑做出某个决定,就不再去多想它了
J
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 大学 英语 词组 填空