英语高考英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx
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英语高考英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx
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英语高考英语阅读理解题20套带答案
【英语】高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatitwillacceptthe"Gaokao"examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinitsundergraduatecoursesin2019. Highschoolstudentswhocompletethe"NationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination",orGaokao,withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.
Gaokaoisusuallytakenbystudentsintheirlastyearofseniorhighschooland,everyyear,eachprovinceinChinasetsthegradesrequiredtogainadmissiontoitsuniversities.ItisusuallyheldacrossChinainearlyJune. StudentsaretestedinChinese,Mathematics,aForeignLanguageandsocialsciencesornaturalsciences.
UniversityofBirminghamVice-ChancellorProfessorSirDavidEastwoodsaid:
"TheUniversityofBirminghamhasbeenchallenginganddevelopinggreatmindsformorethanacentury.WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.WearefurtheropeningaccesstoBirmingham'swealthofeducationopportunitiesforthebrightestandmostdedicatedChinesestudentsbyacceptingthisstrictandimportantqualification.Ilookforwardtowelcomingthesehigh-flyingstudentstotheUniversityofBirmingham."
GaokaoisincreasinglyacceptedbyuniversitiesinAustralia,theUSA,CanadaandmainlandEurope.Birminghamwillonlybeconsideringhighqualitystudentswhoachieveaminimum80%GaokaoscoreandmeetadditionalacademicandEnglishlanguagerequirements.
ProfessorJonFrampton,DirectoroftheUniversityofBirmingham'sChinaInstitutesaid:
"TheUniversityofBirminghamhasalonghistoryofeducatingstudentsfromChinaandoneofourmostfamousgraduatesisLiSiguang-thefoundingfatherofChinesegeology.IamdelightedthattheUniversityisnowacceptingtheGaokao.ThisgivesthebrightestandbestChinesestudentsanopportunitytomovestraightintothefirstyearofourundergraduateprogrammesandexperiencethebenefitsofstudyingataglobalTop100university,suchasBirmingham."
(1)WhatdoChinesestudentshavetodotoentertheUniversityofBirminghambefore2019?
A. Gothroughafoundationyear.
B. PrepareBirminghamdegreeprogrammes.
C. Acquiretherighttopermanentresidency.
D. Scoreover800%oftheuniversity'squalificationexamination.
(2)Whoistheannouncementintendedfor?
A. TheforeignstudentsinChina.
B. AllpeoplelivingintheUK.
C. ThestudentsoftheUK.
D. Chinesestudents.
(3)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"integral"underlinedinparagraph3?
A. Complete.
B. Necessary.
C. Indifferent.
D. Unimportant.
(4)Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A. Theintroductiontothe"Gaokao"ofChina.
B. ThehistoryoftheUniversityofBirmingham.
C. Thehighqualitystudentsacceptedbytopuniversities.
D. TheUniversityofBirmingham'sadmissiontoGaokao.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
本文介绍了世界一流大学——英国伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩,为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。
(1)细节理解题。
第一段倒数第一句“withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.”可知在伯明翰大学承认高考成绩之前,中国学生需要进行一年的预科学习之后才能进入专业课程学习。
故答案选A。
(2)推理判断题。
第一段第一句“TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatitwillacceptthe"Gaokao"examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinits.undergraduatecoursesin2019.”可知伯明翰大学的通告主要针对中国学生发布的。
故答案选D。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据第三段划线部分句子“WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.”句意:
我们欢迎来自世界各地的人们来伯明翰学习,中国学生是我们教育和研究领域不可或缺的一部分。
可知integral意思为“不可或缺的”,故答案选B。
(4)主旨大意题。
本文介绍了世界一流大学——英国伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩,为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。
即伯明翰大学对高考成绩的承认,故答案选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断,词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇说明类阅读,要求考生准确捕捉细节信息,通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位,同时根据上下文进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Oneofthebiggestproblemswhenwearetalkingistheawkwardsilence.Encounteringthissituationissouncomfortablethatyouwouldavoidmeetingnewpeopleinthefirstplace.Inthepast,IstruggledwiththisandIeventhoughtithadtodowithmyDNAorsomething…ButlaterIlearnedthatonceyouknowhowtokeepthosewordsflowing,youcanmeetandtalktoanyoneyoulike,whichhelpscreategreatpossibilitiesforfriendship,funandsharedactivitiesthatyouwouldotherwisehavemissedouton.
Afterstudyingthisindepth,Ihaddifferentopinionsandfoundthatoneofthesecommonbehaviorsisthehabitoffiltering(过滤)--holdingbackfromsayingsomethinguntilyou've"checked"tomakesurethatwhatyou'reabouttosayiscool,impressiveandinteresting.Anotherproblemisnotlearningtogetinthemoodforconversation.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtochangefromsubjects,thenitcantakealotoftimetowarmup.
Itisthereflex(习惯性思维)thatallowsyoutosaywhatevergoesoninyourmind.It'sfuntorealizethatyou'reallowedtosaywhateverisonyourmind.Aslongasyoudon'tsayanythingthatcouldlandyouinjail(监狱).
Allofthe"Oh!
That'sinteresting…""Hmm,I'veneverheardofthat""Hmm,cool!
"expressionsarereactionary(保守的)bitsofconversationthatprovetotheotherpersonthatyou'rereallylistening.Thisworks99%ofthetime.So,ifyoushowsomeinterest,they'llhangaroundandwanttotalktoyouevenmore.
Everyoneknowsthatstoriesjuice-upconversations,butmostpeopleonlytalkaboutstoriesoftheirownlives.Whensomeonementionssomethingrelatedtoanyofthem,justtellthestory,evenifit'snotfromyourlife.Themoreinteresting,strangerormorefrighteningtheyare,thehardertheyaretoforget.
(1)Ifpeoplecandealwiththeawkwardsilence,theycan .
A. traintheirworkingskill
B. improvetheirlifequality
C. enrichtheirsociallife
D. establishtheirworkingrelationship
(2)Whentalkingwithothers,weshould .
A. feelnervous
B. thinktwice
C. befreetoexpress
D. avoidbreakingin
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatdothespeakerscaremuchabout?
A. Theattractivetopicsofconversation. B. Theatmosphereoftheconversation.
C. Thelistener'sexperiencesandtastes. D. Thelistener'scuriosityandconcern.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"juice-upconversations"mean?
A. makingconversationsmoreboring
B. makingconversationslivelier
C. makingconversationssmoother D. makingconversationsmorerelaxing
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文本文是一篇议论文,我们谈话时最大的问题之一是尴尬的沉默。
遇到这种情况是很不舒服的。
作者就这一论点表达了自己的观点。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“ButlaterIlearnedthatonceyouknowhowtokeepthosewordsflowing,youcanmeetandtalktoanyoneyoulike,whichhelpscreategreatpossibilitiesforfriendship,funandsharedactivities”可知如果在谈话时能打破尴尬的沉默,知道说什么,怎么说,就能为友谊,乐趣和共享活动创造巨大的可能性,就能丰富社交生活。
故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Itisthereflex(习惯性思维)thatallowsyoutosaywhatevergoesoninyourmind.It'sfuntorealizethatyou'reallowedtosaywhateverisonyourmind.”可知习惯性思维让我们表达我们内心所想,意识到你可以说出你心里想说的话,是很有趣的。
所以在和别人交流时我们应该自由表达。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“Allofthe‘Oh!
That'sinteresting…’‘Hmm,I'veneverheardofthat’‘Hmm,cool!
‘expressionsarereactionary(保守的)bitsofconversationthatprovetotheotherpersonthatyou'rereallylistening.和ifyoushowsomeinterest,they'llhangaroundandwanttotalktoyouevenmore.”听者的赞美之词和他们有兴趣想了解更多的好奇心和关注,是说者最关心的。
故选D。
(4)考查词义猜测。
根据最后一段中的“Themoreinteresting,strangerormorefrighteningtheyare,thehardertheyaretoforget.”可知故事越有趣或越惊险,就越吸引人,听者就越难忘记,这说明了故事在谈话中的重要性。
划线词语所在的句子指每个人都知道故事会让对话变得生动有趣,“juice-upconversations”指让对话变得生动有趣,与B项同义。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇生活类阅读,要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
LOSANGELES—KobeBryantisawinnerinretirement,too.TheformerLosAngelesLakersstarwonanOscarintheanimatedshortcategoryfor"DearBasketball,"apoemhewroteafterendinghis20-yearcareeronthecourtin2016.
He'lladdittoanalreadyjammedtrophycollectionthatincludesfiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers,twoOlympicgoldmedals,NBAFinalsmostvaluableplayerawards,aleagueMVPawardandfourAll-StargameMVPawards.
Asexecutiveproducer,BryantacceptedhisgoldenOscarstatuefrom"StarWars"starMarkHamillonSundaynight.HesharedtheawardwithDisneyanimatorGlenKeane.
AmongthoseofferingtheircongratulationsviaTwitterwereHallofFamersMagicJohnson,BillRussellandShaquilleO'Neal,Bryant'sformerLakersteammatewhoadmitted,"I'mjealous!
"
Sincehanginguphisbasketballshoes,Bryanthasthrownhimselfintobusiness(anewNikeshoe)andvariousformsofstorytelling.
"Asbasketballplayers,we'retoldtoshutupanddribble,"Bryantsaidonstage."I'mgladwedidalittlebitmorethanthat."
Hethankedhiswife,Vanessa,andhisthreedaughters,namingeachofthem.HespokeafewwordsofItalian—alanguagehelearnedasachildgrowingupinItaly—andclosedbytellingthem,"Youaremyinspiration."
(1)Accordingtothepassage,KobeBryantwontheOscarbecauseof_________.
A. histakingpartintheanimationmovie B. hisfamousreputationinbasketball
C. hispoemwrittenafterhisformercareer
D. hiswinningintheanimatedshortcategory
(2)Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheu
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