国开电大《管理英语3》单元自测8国家开放大学形考任务试题答案.docx
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国开电大《管理英语3》单元自测8国家开放大学形考任务试题答案.docx
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国开电大《管理英语3》单元自测8国家开放大学形考任务试题答案
国家开放大学《管理英语3》形考任务单元自测8试题答案
一、(答案在最后)
题目:
______thesepotentialproblems,two-wayradiosarepreferableastheyareextremelyreliableforshortdistancesandcanbroadcasttoseveralpeopleatonce.
:
Considered
;Given
;Including
题目:
—_______________
—Wehavesentoutleafletstoallresidents,explainingwhattodoinanemergency.
:
Howdoyoudealwithemergency?
;Whathaveyoutalkedtothepublic?
;Whatdoyouwanttheresidentsdo?
题目:
—__________________
—Withpleasure.Emergencyplanningcoversseveraldifferentaspects.
:
Couldyouexplainwhenyourworkonemergencyplanningbegan?
;Couldyouexplainwhyyourworkonemergencyplanningisstillon?
;Couldyouexplainhowyourworkonemergencyplanningisgoingon?
题目:
—_____________________
—Fire,fireserviceplease!
There'sahugefirehere.
:
911,howmayIdirectyourcall?
;HowmayIhelpyou?
;WhatcanIdoforyou?
题目:
Acampusemergency______occuratanytimeofthedayornight,weekend,orholiday,withlittleornowarning.
:
haveto
;dared
;may
题目:
Chemicalspillguidelinesshouldbeestablishedbythelabsupervisorandshouldtakeinto______thefollowing.
:
consideration
;confidence
;care
题目:
Governmentagenciesareresponsiblefordeclaringtheevacuationofagivenareaandwill,inmanyinstances,alreadyhaveevacuationplans______.
:
outofplace
;inplaceof
;inplace
题目:
—Hurryup!
Ifthefirespreadstothestairs,itcouldblockourwayout!
—_____________Thisisnotimefortalking.
:
Let'srun.
;We'dbettercall911.
;You'reright!
题目:
Manydisastersallownotimeforpeopletogathereventhemostbasicnecessities,whichis______planningaheadisessential.
:
why
;because
;since
题目:
Patrolsshouldbeconductedbyteams______individuals.
:
ratherthan
;nolessthan
;morethan
题目:
—Perhapsweshouldclimboutofthewindowandjumpdown?
It'sonlytwofloors.
—_________________We'dbetterwaitfortherescue.
:
That'agoodidea.
;No,wecan'tdothat.
;Ithinkwewillkillourselves.
题目:
Preparednessactionsareaimed______planning,organizing,training,equipping,exercising,evaluating,andimplementingcorrectiveactionstoensureeffectivecoordinationduringincidentresponse.
:
to
;at
;for
题目:
Someoftherisksmayberelevanttoyourcommunity.Findoutwhichonesby______.
:
visiting
;visit
;visited
题目:
Thesepreparednessframeworkseitherexistinvariousstagesofdevelopment______havebeenimplemented.
:
nor
;and
;or
题目:
WhenyoucompletePart1,youwillbeabletolearn__________.
:
towhatdoforspecifichazards
;whattodoforspecifichazards
;whatdoforspecifichazards
二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。
操作提示:
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Buildingoccupantsshouldnotre-enterthebuildinguntilclearedbyemergencypersonnel.()
A.楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完以前应该再次进入楼道。
B.楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前可以再次进入楼道。
C.楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前不应该再次进入楼道。
2.Inaddition,itisrecommendedthatallstaffandfacultymembersmaintainapersonalemergencykitintheirworkarea.()
A.此外,建议所有员工在工作区放置一套个人急救包。
B.此外,要向所有员工推销在工作区摆放的一套个人急救包
C.此外,所有员工要建议公司在在工作区放置急救包。
3.Anemergencysituationmayresultinrecoveryproblemsrangingfromrelativelyminortosevere.()
A.紧急情况可能会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。
B.紧急情况会导致轻微或者严重恢复问题。
C.紧急情况一定会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。
4.Doorwaysoffernogreaterprotectionthananyotherarea.()
A.出入口的保护作用比其他区域的更强大。
B.出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。
C.出入口的保护作用不能与其他强大区域相比。
5.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.(
A.我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。
B.我们应该拿下最大的项目。
C.我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。
二、完型填空(每空10分)。
操作提示:
通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Overthedecade2001–2010,anaverageofmorethan700naturalandtechnologicalemergenciesoccurredgloballyeveryyear,{affect;affecting;affected}approximately270millionpeopleandcausingover130000deathsannually.Twenty-fivepercentoftheseemergencies,and44percentofthesedeaths,occurredinlessdevelopedcountrieswithlimitedcapacitiestoprepareforandrespondeffectively{to;with;for}emergencies.Thesestatisticsdonotincludethehighlevelsofmortalityandmorbidityassociatedwithconflict-relatedemergencies.{Dueto;Basedon;Accordingto}theWorldBank,over1.5billionpeopleliveincountriesaffectedbyviolentconflict.Thesepopulationssufferfromtheconsequencesofsocietaldisruptionandincreasesinmortalityandmorbidityduetoinfectiousdiseases,acutemalnutrition,traumaandcomplicationsfromchronicdiseases.
Overthesametimeperiod,riskstopublichealth{haveincreased;hasincreased;increases}duetoglobalization,andinternationaltravelandtrade.Suchrisksmightbetransmittedbypeople(e.g.SARS,influenza,polio,Ebola),goods,food,animals(e.g.zoonoticdisease),vectors(e.g.dengue,plague,yellowfever),ortheenvironment(e.g.radio-nuclearreleases,chemicalspillsorothercontamination).
Inalltypesofemergencies,thepoorestandmostvulnerablepeoplesufferdisproportionately.These{positive;negative;affirmative}impactsarecomplicatedbytheenormityoftheresultingeconomiccosts,averagingoverUS$100billionperyear.Theappropriateandtimelymanagementoftheserisksrequireseffectivenationalandinternationalcapacities,intersectoralcollaboration,thepromotionofequity,theprotectionofhumanrights,andtheadvancementofgenderequality.
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。
(每题10分)
EBOLASURGE—2014
The2014EbolaoutbreakisthelargestinhistoryandthefirstEbolaoutbreakinWestAfrica.Althoughthecurrentepidemicdoesnotcauseasignificantrisktoothernations,manycountries,includingChinaandtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,haveactuallybeenworkingcloselywiththeEbolahitstates.Forexample,theUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)istakingprecautionsathomebesidesitsactivitiesabroad.
CDC'steamofvirushuntersissupportedbyspecializedpublichealthteamsbothinWestAfricaandattheCDCAtlantaheadquarters.Together,theyoffercontinuoussupporttosavelivesandprotectpeople.CDCworkscloselywithanumberofUSgovernmentagencies,nationalandinternationalpartners.CDC'sexperienceofworkingwithEbolaisimportanttotheWorldHealthOrganization'sgrowingWestAfricaEbolaresponse.
OnSept.2,2014,CDCDirector,TomFriedencalledformoreinternationalpartnerstojointhiseffort.ThesoonertheworldcomestogethertohelpWestAfrica,thesaferweallwillbe.Weknowhowtostopthisoutbreak.Thereisawindowofopportunitytodoso—thechallengeistoscaleupthemassiveresponseneededtostopthisoutbreak.
CDC'sresponsetoEbolaisthelargestinternationaloutbreakresponseinCDC'shistorywithover100diseasespecialistsonthegroundinWestAfrica,supportedbyhundredsofpublichealthemergencyresponseexpertsstateside,activatedatLevel1,itshighestlevel,becauseofthesignificanceofthisoutbreak.
TheCDCsupportsaffectedcountriestoestablishEmergencyOperationsCentersatnationalandlocallevelsandhelpscountriestracktheepidemicincludingusingreal-timedatatoimproverealtimeresponse.
EffortsinWestAfricatoidentifythoseinfectedandtrackpeoplewhohavecomeintocontactwiththemareimproving.TheCDCisoperatingandsupportinglabsintheregiontoimprovediagnosisandtestingsamplesfrompeoplewithsuspectedEbolafromaroundtheworld.
Localhealthcaresystemsarestrengthenedthroughcommunication,coordinationwithpartnersandtrainingoninfectioncontrolforhealthcareworkersandsafepatienttreatment.
操作提示:
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Howcouldwedescribethe2014Ebolaoutbreak?
()
A.Thefirstoneinwesterncountries.
B.ItdidnoteverthreatenWestAfrica.
C.Notthefirstbutthelargestone.
2.The2014Ebolaoutbreakresponsewas.()
A.anAmericanstatesideactivity
B.aninternationalactivity
C.aregionalactivity
3.WhatdoesthewordmassivemeaninPara.3?
()
A.Huge.
B.Quick.
C.Urgent.
4.HowmanydiseasespecialistsfromCDChavegonetoWestAfricafortheEbolaresponse?
()
A.Lessthan100.
B.Ahundred.
C.Morethan100.
5.WhatactiondoesCDCtaketorespondtothelargeEbolaoutbreak?
()
A.Workcloselywithgovernmental,nationalandinternationalpartners.
B.Callformorepartnerstojointhiseffort.
C.EstablishEmergencyOperationsCenters.
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。
(每题10分)
HOWTOPREPAREANEMERGENCYRESPONSEPLANFORYOURWORKPLACE
Emergenciesanddisasterscanoccuranytimewithoutwarning.Themoreyouarepreparedforthem,thebetteryouwillbeabletoact,reducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.
Emergencyresponseplans(ERPs)areintendedtoprovideclearandeffectivestepsformanaginganemergency.AnERPshoulddealwithavarietyofissuesincludingevacuationofbuildings,communicationwithlocalemergencyservicesandthegeneralpublic,individualrolesandresponsibilitiesduringanemergency,andsuppliesandmaterialsthatmaybeneeded.
FollowthesebasicguidelinestodevelopaneffectiveERPforyourworkplace:
•Determinewhenanevacuationwouldbenecessary.
•Chooseprimaryandsecondaryevacuationroutesandemergencyexits.Makesuretheyareclearlymarkedandwelllit.Postsigns.
•Installemergencylightingincaseapowercutoccursduringanevacuation.
•Ensurethatevacuationroutesandemergencyexitsarewideenoughforpeopletobeevacuated,clearatalltimes,andunlikelytoexposeevacuatingpeopletoadditionalhazards.
•Coordinateyourplanwiththelocalemergencymanagementoffice.
•Chooseevacuationwardenswhowillhelpothersduringanevacuationandaccountforemployees.
•E
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