英语四级真题及答案.docx
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英语四级真题及答案.docx
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英语四级真题及答案
2014年12月英语四级真题及答案(文字版)
考试采取“多题多卷”模式,试题顺序不统一,请依据试题进行核对
PartIWriting
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthefollowingtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
作文题一:
印象最深的活动
AAcampusactivitythathasbenefitedmost.
作文题二:
印象最深的课程
Acoursethathasimpressedyoumostincollege.
作文题三:
印象最深的同学
Aclassmateofyourswhohasinfluencedyoumostincollege.
PartIIListening
SectionA?
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Question1
manisnotgoodatbalancinghisbudget.
willgopurchasethegiftherself.
giftshouldnotbetooexpensive.
aregongingtoJane'shouse-warmingparty.
Question2
isquitewillingtogivethewomanahand.
takespatiencetogothroughthestatistics.
haspreparedthestatisticsforthewoman.
womanshouldtakeacourseinstatistics.
Question3
55ismissingfromthewoman'sscripts.
cannotbegintheirrecordingrightaway.
womandoesnottaketherecordingseriously.
manwantstomakesomechangesinthescripts.
Question4
dateofCarl'swedding.
birthdayofCarl'sbride.
significanteventinJuly.
forawedding.
Question5
womanforgottotellthemaninadvance.
manwasabsentfromtheweeklymeeting.
womanwasannoyedattheman'sexcuse.
manwasinchargeofschedulingmeetings.
Question6
womanisamarvelouscook.
womanhasjustboughtanoven.
manhastoleaveinhalfanhour.
mancannotwantforhismeal.
Question7
shecanbesthelptheman.
themangotthebadnews.
itemssellwellinthestore.
themancankeephisjob.
Question8
womancansignupforaswimmingclass.
worksinthephysicaleducationdepartment.
womanhasthepotentialtoswimlikeafish.
wouldliketoteachthewomanhowtoswim.
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Question9
teachesinalawschool.
lovesclassicalmusic.
isadiplomat.
isawonderfullecturer.
Question10
toseeaplay.
asoccergame.
somephotos.
adance.
Question11
decidedtogetmarriedinthreeyears.
motherobjectedtoEric’sflyinglessons.
insistedthatEricpursuegraduatestudies.
fathersaidshecouldmarryEricrightaway.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Question12
.
.
.
Question13
beautifulAmazonrainforests.
newrailwayunderconstruction.
changesintheAmazonvalley.
newlydiscoveredscenicspot.
Question14
newsweeklies.
newspapers'Sundayeditions.
alocaleveningpaper.
overseaseditionsof.magazines.
Question15
beemployedbyanewspaper.
becomeaprofessionalwriter.
sellherarticlestoanewsservice.
getherlifestorypublishedsoon.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question16
one'shead.
one'shand.
uptheforefinger.
therightthumbdown.
Question17
awayfromthem.
acirclewithfingers.
one'sheadthem.
orpointingtothem.
Question18
one'ssuperiorintheeye.
one'sarmsfoldedwhiletalking.
thesoleofone'sfoottoaguest.
alotofgesturesduringaconversation.
PassageTwo
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question19
hadtobegforfootaftertheharvest.
grewwheatandcornonasmallfarm.
sharedasmallflatwiththeirrelatives.
childrenwalkedtoschoolondirtroads.
Question20
Ecuador'sAndesMountains.
anannualincomeof$2800.
aplottobuildahomeon.
theirchildrentoschool.
Question21
achievementsoftheTrickleUpProgram.
newworldwideeconomicrevolution.
formsofassistancetotheneedy.
lifeofpoorpeopleindevelopingcountries.
PassageThree
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question22
arehighlysensitivetocold.
arevitallyimportanttoourlife.
arealivingpartofourbody.
areachiefsourceofourpain.
Question23
hastoberemovedintimebyadentist.
isarareoraldiseaseamongoldpeople.
containsmanynervesandbloodvessels.
isstickyandcolorlessfilmontheteeth.
Question24
canchangeintoacidscausingdamagetotheiroutercovering.
greatlyreducestheirresistancetotheattacksofbacteria.
makestheirnervesandbloodvesselsmoresensitivetoacidfood.
combineswithfoodparticlestoformafilmontheirsurface.
Question25
particles.
disease.
livinghabits.
crosion.
SectionC
Stuntpeople(替身演员)arenotmoviestars,buttheyarethehiddenheroesofmanymovies.
Theywerearoundlongbeforefilms.EvenShakespearemayhaveusedtheminfightscenes.Tobegood,afightscenehastolookreal.Punchesmust(26)______enemies'jaws.Swordfightsmustbefoughtwith(27)______swords.Severalactorsareusuallyinafightscene.Theirmovesmustbesetupsothatnoonegetshurt.Itisalmostlikeplanningadanceperformance.
Ifamoviesceneisdangerous,stunpeopleusually(28)______thestars.YoumaythinkyouseeTomCruiserunningalongthetopofatrain.Butitis(29)______hisstuntdouble.Stuntpeoplemust(30)______thestarstheystandinfor.Theirheightandbuildshouldbeaboutthesame.Butwhenclose-upsareneeded,thefilm(31)______thestar.
Somestuntpeople(32)______incertainkindsofscenes.Forinstance,astuntwomannamedJanDavisdoesallkindsofjumps.Shehasleaptfromplanesandevenoffthetopofawaterfall.Eachjumprequiredcarefulplanningandexpert(33)______.
YakimaCanuttwasafamouscowboystuntman.Amongotherstunts,hecouldjumpfromasecondstorywindowontoahorse'sback.He(34)______thefamoustrickofslidingunderamovingstagecoach.Canuttalso(35)______anewwaytomakeapunchlookreal.HewastheonlystuntmanevertogetanOscar.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Fordecades,AmericanshavetakenforgrantedtheXXXXdevelopmentofnewtechnologies.Theinnovations(创新)XXXXopmentduringWorldWarIIandafterwardswere(36)_____totheprosperityofthenationinthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.Thoseinnovations,uponwhichvirtuallyallaspectsof(37)_____societynowdepend,werepossiblebecausetheUnitedStatesthen(38)_____theworldinmathematicsandscienceeducation.Today,however,despiteincreasingdemandforworkerswithstrongskillsinmathematicsandscience,the(39)_____ofdegreesawardedinscience,math,andengineeringaredecreasing.
ThedeelingindegreeproductioninwhatarecalledtheSTEMdisciplines(science,technology,engineering,andmath.)seemstobe(40)_____relatedtothecomparativelyweakperformanceby.schoolchildrenoninternationalassessmentsofmathandscience.Manystudentsenteringcollegehaveweakskillsinmathematics.Accordingtothe2005reportoftheBusinessHigherEducationForum,22percentofcollegefreshmenmusttakeremediat(补习的)math(41)_____,andlessthanhalfofthestudentswhoplantomajorinscienceorengineering(42)_____completeamajorinthosefields.
TheresulthasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofAmericancollegegraduateswhohavetheskills,(43)_____inmathematics,topoweraworkforcethatcankeepthecountryattheforefront(前言)ofinnovationandmaintainitsstandardofliving.Withthe(44)_____performanceofAmericanstudentsinmathandsciencehascomeincreasedcompetitionfromstudentsfromothercountriesthathavestronglysupportededucationintheseareas.Manymorestudentsearn(45)_____intheSTEMdisciplinesindevelopingcountriesthanintheUnitedStates.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
Bansugarydrinksthatwilladdfueltotheobesitywar
[A]OnatrainlastThursday,Isatoppositeamanwhowassofathefille
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