河北衡水届高三调研考试英语试题.docx
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河北衡水届高三调研考试英语试题.docx
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河北衡水届高三调研考试英语试题
河北衡水2020届高三调研考试
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?
A.Asuit.B.Ashirt.C.Asweater.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aprofessor.B.Alecture.C.Adog.
3.Whatwillthewomandofirst?
A.Findoutaboutlectures.B.Havehercardstamped.C.Paytheentrancefees.
4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?
A.Intheparkinglot.B.Insidethemaingate.C.Inthewoman’soffice.
5.Howwillthewomangotoworktoday?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
第二节(共15分,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanorderforlunch?
A.Thefriedrice.B.Thehotdog.C.Thetomatosandwich.
7.Howmuchdoesthewomangivetheman?
A.Twodollars.B.Threedollars.C.Fivedollars.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.WhendidthemantraveltotheUK?
A.InAugustB.InOctober.C.InNovember.
9.Howmanycountrieshasthemantraveledtothisyear?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.Whatdateisittodayprobably?
A.July7.B.July10.C.July17.
11.Whatisthethirdenergysourcethespeakerswillprobablychoose?
A.Solar.B.Nuclear.C.Wind.
12.Whatinformationwillthespeakersremovefromthepresentations?
A.Thebackground.B.Thediagrams.C.Thestatistics.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13.Whencanphonecallsfromartistsbedifficultforthewoman?
A.Whentheirworkdoesn’tsell.B.Whentheydon’tgetpayments.C.Whentheirworkisn’tdisplayed.
14.Whatisthewoman’sroleintheservicethegalleryofferstolargecompanies?
A.Makinginitialcontacts.B.Respondingtoenquiries.C.Sendinginphotographs.
15.Whatdoesthewomanfindmostenjoyableaboutherjob?
A.Openinganewexhibition.B.Meetinginterestingpeople.C.Beingclosetoart.
16.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Themarketingmanager.B.Thegallerymanager.C.Thecompanysecretary.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
17.InwhichyeardidJamesHarmandie?
A.1989.B.1990.C.1991.
18.HowdomostpeopleknowAnnaCollins?
A.Fromanovel.B.Fromafilm.C.Fromacharity.
19.Whosetenbooksachievedmassivesales?
A.AnnaCollins’.B.IanCheriton’s.C.SylviaDaniels.
20.WhatcanweknowaboutSylviaDaniels?
A.Shegotabestactressaward.B.Shehadajobinherhometown.
C.SheseldomcamebacktoTanbridge.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout“muttonbusting”?
A.Itisadirtyandterriblegame.B.Onlystrongadultscanrideasheep.
A
GrowingupinArizona'srodeo(竞技)country,Iwasfamiliarwiththeeventsthatcomewithtravelingrodeos:
bullriding,dressingandmuttonbusting.Muttonbustingislikebullriding,butinsteadofbulls,theyusesheep.Andinplaceofthemen,it’schildrenbetweensixandtenyearsoldwhotrytohang
onforeightseconds.
Ittookmealloffiveminutestosayyestotheideaofridingasheep.Beingsevenyearsold,mydecision-makingabilitywasprettylimited.IfiguredIcouldrideasheepaswellasthenextkid.LittledidIknowthatIwasinforaworldofpainandembarrassment.
Mynerveswereshakingthedayoftherodeo.Ihatedbeinginfrontofcrowds.Ididn’tlikegettingdirty;Ididn’tevenlikesheep,whichIthoughtofasjustdirtyandsmelly.YetthereIwas,gettingreadytorideoneforeightsecondsinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Iwantedtorunoutofthefieldandhideinthehotcaruntilitwasover.Butbythetimethisideaoccurredtome,itwastoolate.Iwasliftedawayfrommymotherbyarodeotrainerandplacedontoaplatform.
Myfeetwentintothenarrowpen(羊圈)first.Ifeltmyshoestouchthedirtyfloorofthepen.OnceI
wasbalancedonthetopofthesheep,thetrainerletgoandtoldmetoleanforward.Ididashesaid.Icouldfeeltheanimal’sheartbeatingfasterthanmine.IrealizedthatthepoorsheepwasevenmorefrightenedthanIwas.
Thenthegateopened,andIquicklydiscoveredthatmyholdwastooweak.WithinthreesecondsI
hadfallenoffthesheep,andfoundmyselfface-downonthesun-bakedearth.Thesheepthoughtthiswasitstimetotakerevenge(复仇),andattackedmefrombehind.ThereIlay,hatdown,coveredindirt,withtearsstreamingdownmyface.Ilookedbehindmetoseemymotherrunningtocomfortme.“Standupandshowthemyou’reokay,”shetoldmeasshewipedthedirtytearsfrommyface.Istoodup,dirtyandupset,wavedmylittlehand,andwalkedoutwithmymother.
Sadly,Ididn’twinanything,noteventherespectoftheserodeoanimals.Ididfindanewadmirationforthoselittleballsofwool,though.
C.Itisintendedtopickthefastestsheep.D.It'sagamefor6-to-10-year-oldchildren.
22.Theauthordecidedtotakepartinthecompetitionbecause.
A.itwaspartofgrowingupB.hethoughthecoulddowell
C.mothermadehimdosoD.hefounditveryinteresting23.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?
A.Whytheauthorlostthecompetition.B.Whyamothershouldcomfortherchild.C.Howtheauthorfailedinthesheepriding.D.Howthesheephurttheauthorwhenitattacked.
24.Welearnfromthearticlethat.A.sheepridingisasdifficultasbullriding
B.sheepridingisnotpopularbecausethepenisverydirtyC.theauthorwantedtogiveupbeforethecompetitionD.theauthorkepttryinguntilhesucceededinridingasheep
B
Morethan30millionpeopleweredisplacedlastyearbyenvironmentalandweather-relateddisastersacrossAsia,andtheproblemislikelytogrowmoreseriousasclimatechangeexacerbatessuchproblems,expertshavewarned.
Tensofmillionsofpeoplearelikelytobesimilarlydisplacedinthefuturebytheeffectsofclimatechange,includingrisingsealevels,floods,droughtsandreducedagriculturalproductivity.SuchpeoplearelikelytomigrateinregionsacrossAsiaandgovernmentsmuststarttopreparefortheproblemsthiswillcreate,warnedtheAsianDevelopmentBank.
Thecostswillbehigh—aboutUS$40billion—foradaptingandputtinginplaceprotective
measures—fromseawallstore-growingmangroveswamps(红树林沼泽)thathavebeencutdown—thatcanhelpprotectagainsttheimpactsofstormtides.
Whilelarge-scaleclimate-relatedmigrationisagradualphenomenon,communitiesinAsiaandthe
Pacificarealreadyexperiencingtheconsequencesofchangingenvironmentalconditions,includingmore
frequentseverestormsandflooding,”thebanksaidlastweek.Thiscouldleadtoawidespreadcrisisacrosstheregionincomingyearsifpreparationsarenotmadetodealwiththecurrentandprobablefutureconsequence.
RobertDobias,climatechangeprojectchiefattheAsianDevelopmentBank,saidthat,atpresent,climatechangeisstillarelativelysmallcauseofmigration,aseconomiccausesarethemostworryingandfrightening,andasenvironmentaldisastershappenindependentlyofglobalwarning.
TheAsianDevelopmentBankwarnedthatgovernmentsmuststarttomakepreparationsnow,becausemoreextremeweatherhasalreadystartedtotakeeffect,thoughthechangessofarhavenotbeensogreatintheirimpact.Thebankisworkingonareportthatwillsetoutindetailthelikelyproblemsandsuggestarangeofpotentialpolicychangestohelpdealwiththem.
25.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedword“exacerbates”?
A.Solves.B.Prevents.C.Worsens.D.Reduces.
26.Whichquestionisansweredinthepassage?
A.Whyclimatechangehappens.
B.Whatpreparationswillbemadeasprotectivemeasures.
C.Howlocalgovernmentshelppeopletomigrateafterclimatechange.
D.Inwhichpartoftheglobeclimate-relatedmigrationismostlikelytohappen.
27.TheAsianDevelopmentBankhelpsdealwiththemigrationproblemby.
A.workingonareportB.changingitsmigrationpolicyC.startingaclimatechangeprojectD.lendingmoneytothegovernments
C(高考题)
Ifyouwerebringingfriendshometovisit,youcouldshowthemtheway.Youknowthe
landmarks—abigredhouseorabus-stopsign.ButwhatifyouwereswimminginthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean?
Couldyoustillfindyourwayhome?
Aloggerheadturtle(海龟)could.
AccordingtoDr.KenLohmann,loggerheadshaveamagnetic(磁力的)sensebasedonEarth’smagneticfield.Ithelpsthemlocatethebestspotsforfindingfoodandtheirhomebeaches.
Scientistsalreadyknowthatseveralotheranimals,suchaswhalesandhoneybees,candetect(探测
到)magneticfields.Thedifferencebetweenthemandloggerheads,however,isthewaytheylearntousetheirmagneticsense.Youngwhalesandhoneybeescanlearnfromadults.Loggerheadsareabandonedaseggs.
Asnewbornloggerheadshavenoadultstolearnfrom,whathelpsthemfigureouthowtousetheirmagneticsense?
Lohmannthinksoneofthecueswaslightonthesea.
Babyloggerheadshatchonlyatnight.However,asmallamountoflightreflectsofftheocean.Thelightmakesthatregionbrighter.Headingtowardthelighthelpsthemgetquicklyouttosea,wherethey
canfindfood.Lohmanntestedwhethernewbornloggerheadsusethislightsourcetosettheirmagnetic“compasses”(罗盘).Heandhisteamputsomenewbornsinawatertankandrecordedwhichwaytheyswam.Aroundthetank,thescientistscreatedamagneticfieldthatmatchedtheEarth’s.Theysetaweak
lighttotheeastofthemagneticfield.Thentheyletthenewbornsgo.
Atfirst,thenewbornsswamtowardthelight.Afterthescientiststurnedoffthelight,theturtlesthathadseenthelightintheeastalwaysswamtowardeast.Whentheresearchersreversed(颠倒)themagneticfield,theseturtlesturnedaroundandswamtowardthen
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