同义词.docx
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同义词.docx
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同义词
初中英语同义词同义词组归纳
1.一……就……
assoonas
2.尽可能
as…aspossible
as…assb.can
3.乐意做……
begladtodosth.
bepleasedtodosth.
behappytodosth。
havepleasuretodosth。
4.准备做……
getreadyforsth。
getsth.ready
bereadyforsth。
bereadytodosth。
prepareforsth。
preparetodosth。
preparesth.forsb。
5.“邀请”与“请求”
Wouldyouliketodosth.?
Wouldyoulikesth.?
Wouldyoupleasedo…?
(回答:
I’dloveto。
)
6.“没用”
Itisnouse(in)doingsth。
Thereisnousedoingsth。
Itisuselesstodosth。
Itisnogood(in)doingsth。
7.“结果”
so…that…
enoughtodosth。
too…to…
8.“花费”
sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth
sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth。
sb.payssomemoneyforsth。
sb.buysth.forsomemoney。
(sbsellssth.forsomemoney。
)
sth.costssb.sometime/money
Itcostssb.somemoney/timetodosth。
Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth。
Ittakessometime/moneyforsb.todosth。
9.“为了”
sothat(引导目的状语从句)
inorderthat(引导目的状语从句)
inordertodosth.(引导目的状语,可首可尾)
todosth.(引导目的状语,可首可尾)
10.“以至于不”
too…to…
so……that…not…。
.
not…enoughto…
11.“习惯”
beusedtodoingsth。
getusedtodoingsth。
12.表示建议的表达
Whataboutsth./doingsth.?
Howaboutsth./doingsth.?
Whynotdosth.?
13.“出什么毛病了”
What’sthematterwith…?
What’swrongwith…?
What’sthetroublewith…?
Whathappensto…?
14.“为什么不”
Whynotdosth.?
Whydon’tyoudosth?
15.“不但……而且……”
notonly…butalso
notonly…but…
16.“劝阻”“阻止”
stopsb.fromdoing
keepsb.fromdoing
preventsb.fromdoing
discouragesb.fromdoingsth。
17.“相处”
getonwithsb。
getonwellwithsb。
getalongwithsb。
getalongwellwithsb。
18.“因为”
thanksto
becauseof
asaresultof
19.“形式”
It’s+adj.(for/ofsb.)todosth.(形式主语)
find/think/feelit+adj.+todosth.(形式宾语)
20.stress句型汇总
bestressedout
beunderalotofstress
takestandthestress忍受压力
putstressonsth.强调
21.“弥补”
makeupfor
compensatefor
22.“在…看来”
inone’sopinion,
toone’smind
inone’sview
inone’seye
accordingtosb.
23.“丢”
belost
bemissing
begone
24.“著名”
befamousforsth.
befamoustosb.
befamousas+职位
befamoustosb.as+职位
beknownforsth.
beknowntosb.
beknownas+职位
beknowntosb.as+职位
25.“满意”
besatisfiedwith
bepleasedwith
behappywith
bedelightedwith
26.“为……而高兴”
bepleasedforsb
behappyforsb.
begladforsb.
27.“祝贺”
congratulatesb.onsth.
congratulationstosb.onsth.
28.“道歉”
apologizetosb.forsth.
makeanapologytosb.forsth.
29.“玩得高兴”
haveagoodtime
havefun(doingsth.)
enjoyoneself
30.“决定”
decidetodosth.
makeadecisiontodosth.
makearesolutiontodosth.
makeupone’smindtodosth.
setone’smindtodosth.
31.“使役”
makesb.dosth.
letsb.dosth.
havesb.dosth.
getsb.todosth.
setsb.todosth.
32.to表示“的”
thekeytothedoor
thekey/answertothequestion
thesolutiontoaproblem
thewaytosp.
theentrancetosp.
beonavisittosp.
payavisittosp.
atriptosp.
atickettosp.(aticketfor+比赛名称)
34.“怎么样”怎么样表达?
Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?
Howdoyoulikesth.?
What’syourviewonsth.?
Howdoyoufeelsth.?
What’syouropinionaboutsth?
35.对……的态度:
bekindtosb.
benicetosb.
befriendlytosb.
beimpolitetosb.
berudetosb.
bemeantosb.
bepatientwithsb.
beimpatientwithsb.
beangrywithsb.atsth.
bemadwithsth.
bestrictwithsb.insth.
36.疑问词+动词不定式
whattodo
howtodosth.
wheretodosth.
whentodosth.
whethertodosth.
37.“刚……就……”
hardly…when…
nosooner…than…
beabouttodosth.when…
38.like句型汇总
likesth./sb.
likedoingsth
liketodosth.
wouldliketodosth.
wouldlikesth.
feellikedoingsth.
feellikesth.
looklike…
what’s…like…
39.need句型汇总
needsth/sb.
needtodosth.
needsb.todosth.
needdoingsth.=
needtobedone
needn’tdosth.
Need…dosth.?
(need作情态动词时常用于否与疑)
inneedof=inwantof
ingreatneedof
meettheneedsof
40.“到达”
gettosp.
arrivein/atsp.
reachsp.
41.interest句型汇总
beinterestedinsth.
haveinterestinsth./doingsth
interestsb.insth./doingsth.
loseinterestinsth/doingsth
It’sinteresting(forsb.)todosth.
aplaceofinterest
42.tell句型汇总
tellsb.sth.
tellsth.tosb.
tellsb.aboutsth.
tellsb.todosth.
tellsb.nottodosth.
tellAfromB
tellthedifferencebetweenAandB
43.“相同”
bethesameas
looklike
besimilarto
44.“拜访”
callatsp
callonsb.
dropinatsp.
dropinonsb.
注意callon还有“号召”的意思,句型为callonsb.todosth.
45.hope与wish句型汇总
hopetodosth.
hopethat……
wishtodosth.
wishsb.todosth.
wishthat…
hopesb.todosth.(╳)
46.“翻译”
translate…into…
turn…into…
change…into…
47.suggest句型汇总
suggestthat……(虚拟语气)
suggesttosb.that……
suggestthat……(表明)
suggestdoingsth.
suggestsb.todosth.(╳)
48.advise句型汇总
advisesb.againststh/doingsth
advisesb.todosth.
advisesb.nottodosth.
49.…todoingsth汇总
lookforwardtodoingsth.
devoteoneselftodoingsth.
devoteone’slifetodoingsth.
payattentiontodoingsth.
beusedtodoingsth.
beaccustomedtodoing
sticktodoingsth.坚持做……
adapttodoingsth.
admittodoingsth.
applytodoingsth.
beaddictedtodoingsth.
bededicatedtodoingsth.致力于;献身于
beindifferenttodoingsth.
beopposedtodiongsth.
besimilartodoingsth.
getdowntodoingsth.
giveone’smindtodoingsth.
giverisetodoingsth.
leadtodoingsth.
objecttodoingsth.
preferdoingAtodoingB
respondtodoingsth.
taketodoingsth.喜欢上;从事;养成…的习惯;沉湎于…
turntodoingsth.求助;转而从事于
inadditiontodoingsth.
50.“容忍”
putupwith
stand
bear
tolerate
endure
51.“对……厌烦”
betiredof
befedupwith
besickof
beboredwith
52.tired句型
betiredof对…厌倦,对……烦
betiredwith/fromsth./doingsth.因…感到疲劳
betiredout精疲力竭(=beexhausted)
中考英语重点词汇归纳
一.出现以下词,用do填空:
can,could,may,must,need,hadbetter,whynot,make,haveto,let's,see,hear,watch,notice,Will(Would)youplease…,helpdo,helpsbdo.
二.出现以下词,用todo填空:
wouldlike,want,begin,start,hope,decide,ask,wish,havesomethingtodo,tell,
taketime,it'stime,remember,forget,learn,teach,try,stop,plan,
adj./疑问词后,take,allowsbtodo,It's+形容词+todosomething,know,refuse,invite,getorder,like,offer,lend,makeupone'smindtodo,setone'smindtodo,enough,need,helptodo,helpsbtodo,
三.出现以下词,用doing填空:
allowdoing,finish,like,enjoy,mind,keep,bebusy,therebe,dosome…,godoing,prevent,beworth,spend,practice,feellike,thanksomebodyfordoingsomething,stop,excusesomebodyfordoingsomething,can'thelp,prefer…to…,
lookforwardto…hate,mention,havefundoing,介词:
at,in,on,of,from,for,about,with,without,,makeacontributionto,beusedto,hear,see,watch,notice,listen,
can'thelpdoing
四.基数词的特殊变化
one---first;two---second;three---third;five---fifth;eight---eighth;
nine---ninth;twelve---twelfth;twenty---twentieth;twenty-one---twenty-first
五.表示天气的词
1.sun—sunny2.cloud—cloudy3.rain—rainy4.wind—windy5.fog—foggy
6.mist—misty7.snow—snowy8.shower—showery
六.表示方向的词
1.east—eastern—easterner(s)2.south—southern—southerner(s)
3.west—western—westerner(s)4.north—northern—northerner(s)
七.国家---国家的(人)
1.China—Chinese2.Japan—Japanese3.Germany--German4.Canada—Canadian
5.Sweden—Swedish6.Australia--Australian7.Italy—Italian8.India—Indian
9.France—French---Frenchman10.America—American
八.不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级:
1.good—better—best2.well—better—best
3.much—more—most4.many—more—most
5.bad—worse—worst6.badly—worse—worst
7.ill—worse—worst8.far—farther—farthest
9.old—older—oldest10.old—elder—eldest
11.little—less—least
九.一些特殊的名词复数及短语
1.leaf__________________2.life__________________3.thief_________________
4.knife_________________5.shelf_________________6.half__________________
7.roof__________________8.German_______________9.sheep_________________
10.deer_________________11.child______________12.womanteacher________
13.tooth________________14.foot_______________15.people_______________
16.postman_____________19.boy_______________20.key__________________
21.story________________22.family_____________23.century______________
24.baby________________26.tomato_____________27.potato_______________
28.radio________________29.zoo_______________30.kilo_________________
31.photo_________32.businessman_________33.woman_____________
34.man__________________35.difficulty________36.monkey_______________
37.mouse________________
一、数词【基数词、序数词、分数、星期、月份、hundred/thousand/million/billion、时间表达法】
1. Thet_________OlympicswasheldinAugust,2008inBeijingChina.
2. Therearesomanynewwordsinthe_________(二十一)lesson.
3. TheYellowRiveristhes_______longestriverinChina.
4.Wehadaspecialpartyforher_________(二十)birthday.
5. Wewillhavethemeetingonthe_________(十二)floor.
6. T_________ofstudentshelpthehomelesspeoplethroughtheRedCross.
7. Morethantwot__________peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinYushu.
8.“SupperGirls”arelovedbym________ofyoungpeople.
9.ThebesttimetovisitEnglandisO__________,notAugust.
10. ThefirstmonthofayearisJ_______,andthelastmonthiscalledD__
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