八下15单元知识点补充.docx
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八下15单元知识点补充.docx
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八下15单元知识点补充
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?
重要单词或短语:
1.befree空闲、有空;免费
3.studyoncomputers通过电脑学习
4.inthefuture未来;将来
5.inpeople’shomes在人们的家里
6.Idon’tagree.=Idisagree.我不同意。
7.inhighschool在高中
8.inspace在太空onaspacestation在太空站
9.fallinlovewith…爱上…
10.keepapet养宠物
11.dress(more)casually穿得(更)随意些
casualclothing休闲服饰
12.oneday有朝一日
13.predictthefuture预言未来
14.cometrue(希望等)实现;达到
15.sciencefiction科幻小说
sciencefictionmovies科幻电影
16.wakeup醒来wakesb.up叫醒某人
17.getbored变得厌倦
18.one’sownrobot某人自己的机器人
19.overandoveragain反复,一遍又一遍
20.twentyyearsfromnow今后20年
21.theWorldCup世界杯
22.winawards获奖
23.goskating去滑冰
重要结构:
1.livetobe+岁数活到…
livetobe200yearsold活到200岁
2.fewer+可数名词复数更少的…(表示否定)
fewerpeople更少的人
less+不可数名词更少的…(表示否定)
lesspollution更少的污染
3.(many)more+可数名词复数更多的…
(much)more+不可数名词更多的…
4.in100years一百年之后(in+一段时间用于将来时,提问用Howsoon)
5.usethesubwayless更少地使用地铁
usesthtodo使用某物做某事
6.gotocollege上大学,读大学
beat/incollege在大学求学
inthecollege
7.flytothemoon飞上月球
flyrocketstothemoon乘坐火箭飞到月球
8.beabletodosth有能力做某事,会做某事
(beableto用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时中)
Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.
9.goto…onvacation去…度假
10.livealone/byoneself一个人住,独自生活
feellonely感到孤独
Helivesaloneonanlonelyisland,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.他独自生活在一个荒凉的岛上,但他并不感到孤独。
11.seesbdosth.看见某人做某事
seesbdoingsth.看见某人在做某事
12.sthbeusedbysb某物被某人使用
13.help(to)dosth=helpwith+名词帮助做某事
helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwith+名词帮助某人做…
14.hundredsof数百,数以百计的;大量,许多
thousandsof数千,数以千计的
15.dothesamethingsassb与…做同样的事
16.befuntowatch看起来有趣
17.makesb+动词原形让某人做…
18.hearof/about…听说…
19.try(not)todosth尽力(不)做…
20.liveinanapartment住在一套公寓里;
liveonthetwelfthfloor住在12楼
liveatNO.332,ShanghaiStreet住在上海路332号
21.seem(tobe)+adj.似乎/好像……
Thatmaynotseempossible.
seemtodosth似乎要做某事
Itseemsthat+从句似乎/好像……
重要句型:
1.---Willpeoplehaverobots?
---Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.
2.---Willthereberobotsinpepole’shomes?
---Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.
3.Whatwillyourlifebelikeintenyears?
10年后你的生活将会怎么样?
4.Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelikein10years?
你认为10年后你的生活将会怎么样?
5.It’s+形容词+(forsb)+todosth
(对某人而言)做某事是…的
Itwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsas
aperson.
6.Therebesb/sth+doing+地点某处有…在做…
Therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.
7.Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.
8.Ineedtolooksmartformyjobinterview.
9.Therewillbefewertrees,morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture.
10.IthinkI’llgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia.
Unit1的知识点补充:
1.use的用法:
usedtodosth.过去常常做某事
beusedtodosth.被用来做某事
beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
练习:
2009湖北恩施
Herson_____Coke,butnowhe_____milk.
A.usedtodrink;isusedtodrinkingB.usedtodrinking;drinks
C.isusedtodrinking;usedtodrinkD.isusedtodrink;isdrinking
2.hundred和hundredsof
练习:
云大附中全品学练考
---Theyare_____fansattheairport.
---Yeah.Theyarewaitingforthepopsinger.
A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.hundreds
3.Therewillbe…=Thereis/aregoingtobe将有….
Therewillnotbe/Therewon’tbe=Thereis/arenotgoingtobe否定形式
Willthere…?
=Is/Aretheregoingtobe..?
一般疑问句的形式
练习:
(云大附中)
(1)There_____aconcertinourcitynextmonth.
A.isB.wasC.haveD.willbe
(2)There_______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
4.It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth
云大附中全品学练考
It’sfriendly_____akid_____hellotohisteacher.
A.for;tosayB.for;tospeak
C.of;totellD.of;tosay
5.begoingto…/willbe
(师大附中作业精编)
---WhatdoyouthinkLinda______inthreeyears?
---Ithinkshe______anurse.
A.will,willB.is,is
C.willhave,isD.willbe,willbe
6.bedoing
(师大附中作业精编)
Look!
Theboys__________(play)footballthere.
7.状从:
if/when/assoonas…
(师大附中作业精编)
Whatishegoingtodowhenhe______(grow)up?
8.alone&lonely
(师大附中作业精编)
ThoughIliveintheforest_______,Idon’tfeel______.
A.lonely,lonelyB.alone,alone
C.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone
9.win和beat的区别
(1)win+战争,比赛,奖品(battle/race/prize/medal)
(2)beat+竞争对手(thecompetitor/theteam)
练习:
(五三)
Ihopeyoucan______theotherrunnersand______thegoldmedal.
A.win;winB.beat;beatC.win;beatD.beat;win
10.so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词=such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词。
如:
suchabeautifulgirl
sobeautifulagirl
练习:
(五三)
TherearemanystudentsontheplaygroundcanhardlyfindTom.
A.soB.suchC.veryD.pretty
Unit2WhatshouldIdo?
重要单词或短语:
1.outofstyle=outoffashion过时;不时髦
instyle=infashion流行;时髦
2.keepout挡住;不让/阻止…进入
3.playCDstooloud把CD声音放得太大
4.atickettoaballgame一场球赛的票
类似短语:
thekeytothelock
thekey/answertothequestion
thewaytothepark
5.onthephone用电话交谈;在通话
talkaboutsthonthephone在电话上交谈某事
6.getapart-timejob找到一份兼职工作
7.getatutor请家教
getsbtodosth.让某人做某事
8.haveabakesale卖烧烤
9.findout发现;查清楚;弄明白
10.beupset沮丧
11.failthetest=notpassthetest考试不及格
fail(in)sth在某方面失败
failindoingsth.…在……上失败,变弱
12.haveafight(withsb)(与某人)打架
13.thetiredchildren疲惫不堪的孩子
14.taketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivity带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动
15.fitasmuchaspossibleintotheirkids’lives
尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来
16.be/feelunderpressure感觉处于压力之下
beundertoomuchpressure压力太大
17.allkindsof各种各样
18.ontheonehand(在)一方面
ontheotherhand(某种活动/集会)另一方面
19.organizedactivities有组织的活动
20.byoneself=onone’sown某人自己/独自地
重要结构:
1.wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做…
2.arguewithsb.=haveanargumentwithsb和…争吵
3.givesb.someadvice给某人提建议
4.callsb.up=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.打电话给……
5.tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人(不要)做某事
6.writesbaletter=writealettertosb给某人写信
7.surprisesb=makesb.surprised使…惊讶
besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊讶
besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶
toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是……
8.payfor…付……帐;付买……的钱
9.borrowsthfrom…从…借到…
10.lendsthtosb=lendsbsth把…借给…
11.ask(sb)forsth向某人请求(得到)某物
askforhelp/advice
12.buysthforsb=buysbsth为某人买…
13.invitesbtodosth邀请某人去做某事
14.leavesth+介词地点把某物遗忘在…
15.be/getangrywithsb生某人的气
16.geton/alongwellwithsb和某人相处得好
17.returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.
把某物归还给某人
18.haveafight(withsb)(与某人)打架
19.takepartin…参加(某种活动/集会)
20.lookup…inadictionary在字典中查找…
21.complain(tosb)about…(向某人)抱怨……
22.fit...into…找到时间(做某事)
as...aspossible=as…assbcan/could尽可能……
asmuchaspossible尽可能多的
23.not…until直到……才
24.compare…with…把…和…作比较
25.findit+形容词+todosth发觉做某事……
重要句型:
1.adj/adv+enoughenough+n.足够的
2.It’stimeforsth=It’stimetodosth是做某事的时候。
3.What’swrongwith…?
某人/某物怎么啦?
=What’sthematter/trouble/problemwith…?
4.WhatshouldIdo?
我该怎么办?
5.Youshouldsaysorrytohim.你应该给他道歉。
6.Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirchildrensohard.
7.Youcouldwritehimaletter.
8.Whydon’tyoutalktohimaboutit?
=Whynottalktohimaboutit?
=Youshould/couldtalktohimaboutit.
=You’dbettertalktohimaboutit.
=What/Howabouttalkingtohimaboutit?
9.Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.
除了我,我们班其他每个同学都被邀请了。
Unit2的知识点补充:
1.同义句转换:
(云大附中全品学练考)
Pleasetelluswhatweshoulddonexttime.
Pleasetellmenexttime.
2.arguewithsb.
(云大附中全品学练考)
Heargued_____meandkeptme_____.
A.with;outofB.about;out
C.with;outD.about;away
3.either的用法
(1)用作形容词,表示“(两者中的)任一的”,修饰单数名词
Eitherideawillbeuseful.
(2)用作代词,表示二者之一
Hehastwopictures,buthedoesn’tlikeeither.
(3)用作副词,表示“也(不)”,用于否定句中,且在句尾。
Hedidn’twanttogothere.Ididn’twanttogothere,either.
五三练习:
Therearesomehouseson_____sideofthestreet.
A.bothB.everyC.allD.either
4.find+it+adj.+todosth发现做某事怎么样
五三练习:
(云大附中2单元测试考过这个,只不过impossible换成了interesting)
Weallfound_____impossibletofinishthatmuchworkinafewdays.
A.thatB.oneC.theyD.it
5.except和besides
五三练习:
---DidLisagototheparty?
---No,shedidn’t.Shestayedathomeandlookafterhersister.Alltheclassmateswenttotheparty_____her.
A.exceptB.besidesC.behindD.beside
6.pay&spend&take&cost
五三练习:
TheiPhone_____meaboutfourthousandyuan.Ithinkit’salittleexpensive.
A.paidB.costC.spentD.took
7.borrowfrom&lendto
五三练习:
---Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythatbike.
---Youcould_____somemoney_____yourbrother.
A.borrow;toB.lend;toC.lend;fromD.borrow;from
8.maybe&maybe
五三练习:
---WhereismyEnglishbook?
---_____it’sinyourbagorit_____inyourdesk.
A.Maybe;maybeB.Maybe;maybe
C.Maybe;maybeD.Maybe;maybe
9.seesb.dosth.&seesb.doingsth.
五三练习:
Lookthere,youcanseesomeboys_____football.
A.toplayB.playC.toplayingD.playing
10.Itseemsthat…=sb.seemstodo…
五三练习:
Itseemsthathehassupperathome.(改为同义句)
He__________havesupperathome.
Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?
重要单词或短语:
1.infrontof…在…的前面(范围外)
inthefrontof(范围内)
2.getout出去;离开
getoutof…从…出来
getoutofbed=getup
getinto进入……
3.takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱下(衣帽)land降落
4.barbershop理发店
inthebarbershop=atthebarber’s在理发店
atthedoctor’s在医生的诊所
5.sleeplate睡懒觉stayup熬夜
sleepwell睡得好;gettosleep=fallasleep睡着
6.anunusualexperience一次不寻常的经历
7.takephotos/pictures照像
8.atthetrainstation在火车站
inside/outsidethestation在车站内/外
9.runaway逃跑;跑开
10.callthepolice报警
11.thinkab
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- 15 单元 知识点 补充