四六级写作各种模版各种句型各种词语搭配请认真对待.docx

四六级写作各种模版各种句型各种词语搭配请认真对待.docx

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四六级写作各种模版各种句型各种词语搭配请认真对待

议论文常用模板

赞同观点式议论文模版

A.一种观点。

B.我支持这种观点。

论据1；论据2；论据3。

C.总结。

Thewell-knownbeliefof/that观点haslongbeenacceptedbyallofus.Ittellsusthat解释观点.Ifullyagreewithitanditsimplication,inmymind,canbejustifiedinthreerespects.

Let’sfirsttake事例1asanexample.Anothergoodcaseinpointis事例2.Whenitcomesto事例3,itisalsothecase.

Judgingfromtheexamplesgivenabove,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat总结观点.

驳论观点式议论文模版

A.一个错误观点。

B.我不同意。

论据1；论据2；论据3。

C.总结。

Manypeoplearguethat错误观点.Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点进一步解释.Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子.

Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点.Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.Furthermore,论据2.Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3.

Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点.

对比选择式议论文模版

A.有人认为X是好事，有人认为Y是好。

B.我的观点。

论据1；论据2；论据3。

C.总结。

PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutXandY.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.

AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,论据1.Foranother,论据2.Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.

Toconclude,总结观点.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.

对立观点式议论文模版

A.有人认为X是好事，赞成X，原因1，原因2。

B.有人认为X是坏事，反对X，原因1，原因2。

C.我的看法。

SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X第一个原因.Theyalsoarguethat支持X另一个原因.

However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由.Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument.

Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XmayalsoX,有一个坏处.

议论文/论说文常用素材

文章开头常用句式

1.对立法：

文章开头首先引出人们对所讨论的问题的不同看法，然后提出作者自己的不同看法，或偏向的那个看法，对立法句型多用于有争议性的主题。

a）Whenaskedabout…,most/many/quiteafewpeoplesay/think/believethat…Butotherpeopleregard/see/thinkof…as…Ithink/viewquite/abitdifferently.

b）Whenitcomesto…,somepeoplethink/believethat…Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,but…

c）Thereisapublic/generaldebate/discussion/today/nowadayson/about/overtheproblem/issueof…Thosewhooppose/objectto…contend/arguethat…Theybelievethat…Butpeoplewhoadvocate/favor…,ontheotherhand,maintain/assertthat…

d）Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/thought/recognizedthat…Theyargue/believe/claimthat…ButIwonder/doubtwhether…

2.现象法：

对某种社会现象、倾向或社会问题进行剖析的文章往往在文章一开始首先引出这种现象或是问题，然后评论。

a）Recentlythephenomenon/problemof…hasdrawn/arousedpublic/grave/popularattention.

b）Recentlytheissue/problem/questionof…hasbeeninthelimelight/broughttopublicattention.

c）Oneoftheburning/pressing/interestingquestions/problemsfacing/confrontingournation/society/worldtodayis…

3.观点法：

文章开门见山，直截了当提出作者对文章要讨论的问题的观点，即文章的中心思想。

a）Never/Nowhereinhistory/theworld/Chinahastheissue/change/ideaof…beenmore/asvisible/evident/popularthan/as…

b）Itisabout/hightimeweshattered/freedourselvesfromthemyth/illusionabout…

c）Perhaps/Maybeweshould/itistimetoreexamine/haveafreshlookattheidea/value/attitudethat…

4.引用法：

文章开头通过引用名人名言、格言谚语或有代表性的看法来引出文章要展开讨论的一种观点。

a）Oneofthegreatearlymen/writers/scientistssaid/wrote/claimedthat…ifthisistrue/thecasethenthepresent/currentview/valueshouldmakeuswonder/thinkaboutwhether…

b）“…”Suchistheopinionof/remarkmadeby…

c）“…”That’showoneofficial/sb.Described/commented…He/Sheishardlyaloneintheexperience.

d）“…”Thesameidea/attitudeisvoiced/sharedby…

文章结尾常用句式

1.结论性：

主要用于通过文章前后的讨论分析，归纳出文章的中心思想和论点。

a）Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove/Judgingfromallevidenceoffered,wemaysafely/reasonablycometo/reach/drawtheconclusion/moralthat…

b）Theevidenceuponallsides/analysiswehavemadejustifies/confirms/leadstoa（n）sound/unmistakableconclusion/ideathat…

c）Inconclusion/aword,itismoreimportant/weshould…

2.后果性：

用于揭示如果所讨论的问题不能解决或不采取某种行动的话，将会产生什么样的后果

a）Wemustlook/callfora（n）immediate/quickaction/measure,becausethepresentsituation/stateof…,ifpermitted/allowedtocontinue,willsurelyleadto/resultintheend/heavycostof…

b）Obviously/Nodoubt,ifwecan’tchange/control/Improvethesituation,thereiseverychance/itisverylikelythat…willbeputindanger/trouble.

c）Anyperson/nationwho/whichignores/isblindtothelesson/warningwouldendinfailure.

3.号召性：

主要有能够与呼吁读者行动起来，或敦促采取行动，或对某一问题提请注意

a）Itmightbetimetotakethewarning/adviceof…andtoput/placegreat/specialemphasisonthedevelopment/improvementof…

b）Itistimethatweput/urgedanimmediateendtotheundesirable/unhealthysituation/tendencyof…

c）Thereisnodoubt/denyingthatadequate/immediateattentionmustbepaid/calledtotheproblem/shortageof…

4.建议性：

主要用于在结尾处对文章所讨论的问题提出建设性意见，包括建议和具体解决问题的办法

a）Itishoped/suggestedthatgreat/considerableeffortsshouldbemade/exertedtoattain/achievethegoal.

b）Inshort/anycase,we/itshould/must…

c）Weneedto/Whatweneedis…

d）Itishightime/necessarythat…Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethings/measuresthatmightbedone/takenimmediately.

推理分析常用句式

1.分析判断：

用于分析阐述作者的观点，引出作者的判断及见解

a）Itseemsquite/almost（un）likely/（im）possible/（incredible）that…

b）Thereiseverychance/likelihood/possibilitythat…

c）Itis/seemsclear/obvious/noaccidentthat…

d）It’sperhapsmore/quite/fairlyaccurate/safe/reasonabletosaythat…

e）Fortunately/Unfortunatelyitisoften/alwaysthecasethat…

2.推理论说：

主要通过假设、让步等推理手段来得出结论，表明作者的观点

a）Ifthisisthecase/itistrue,wemay…

b）Thisismaybetrue/thecase,ifyou…

c）If…,itissimply/onlybecause…

d）Moreover/Furthermore,if…

e）Havingrecognized/accepted…,itfollowsthat…

承上启下常用句式

1.承上阐述

a）Tounderstandthetruth/natureof…,itisnecessary/essentialtoexamine/analyze…

b）Togetasenseof/betterunderstandingofhow/what…,wemustturnfirstto/makeaclosestudyof…

c）Toprove/illustratethispoint,letusconsider/askwhy/lookfirstat…

2.深入阐述

a）Butthat’sonlypartofthestory/explanation.Perhapsthemostsignificant/remarkableabout…is…

b）Anotherequallyimportantrole/aspect/considerationis…

c）…mayfurtherbesupportedby/demonstrate…

d）…isbutoneofmanyaspects/roles/effects.Anotheris…

3.反面阐释

a）Despite/Forallthedifficulty/increase/cost…

b）Ontheotherhand/Onthecontrary/Incontrast…

c）Ratherthan/Insteadof…

d）Andtheopposite/reverseisalsotrue/thecase.

常用于例证的过渡词语和句型

1.forexample/specially/forinstance/asproof/such（as）/toillustrate/asanillustration/occasionally

2.AnotherexampleIrememberis…

3.Themoststrikinginstanceofthisoccurredwhen…

4.…canserveasanexample.

5.Ifanyfurtherexampleswereneeded,Icouldmention…

常用于因果的过渡词语和句型

1.becauseof/since/as/for/owingto/dueto/leadto/accountfor/attributeto

2.so/soasto/sothat/therefore/thus/consequently/accordingly/asaresult

3.Thecausefor…is…

4.Oneresult/effectof…is…

常用于比较与对比的过渡词语和句型

1.表示相同的词句：

1）likewise/alike/similarly/resemble/（exactly）thesameas

2）LikeA…soisB.

2.表示不同的词句：

1）however/but/whereas/while/incontrastto/conversely/ontheotherhand/onthecontrary

2）AandBaredissimilarinthat…

3）Themaindifference（anotherdifference）betweenAandBisthat…

4）Withregardto…,Ais…thanB.

常用于分类的词语和句型

1.classes,units,parts,kinds,sections,categories,groups,types,divisions,sorts,aspects,

2.…consistof…

3.…fallinto…

4.…canbe（sub）dividedinto…

5.…maybeclassifiedaccordingto…

6.…maybefurthersubdivided…

7.…comprise…

8.Wemaysort…into…

常用于原因1前的句子：

1.Themainreasonthat…

2.Oneveryimportantargumentfor…isthat…

3.Thereasonsarequiteclear.Aboveall,…

4.Thefirstreasoncanbeseenbyeveryperson.

5.Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthat…

6.Oneofthereasonsthataregivenfor…isthat…

7.Perhapsthisisbecauseofthesimplefactthat…

8.Oneofthesignificantcausesisthat…

9.Attheriskofsoundingtoosimplistic,itseemstomethatthemainpropositionscanbesummarizedbysaying…

10.Wemaylookintoeverypossiblereason,however,theforemostreasonfor…isthat…

常用于原因2前的句子：

1.Also,…

2.Andequallyimportant,…

3.Itmightalsobenotedthat…

4.Anotherreasonwhy…isthat…

5.Whatisalsoworthnoticingisthat…

6.Thereisanotherfactorthatdeservessomewordshere.

7.Amoreessentialfactorwhy…isthat…

8.Afurtherreasonwhy…isthat…

9.Inaddition…

10.Movingontowiderthemes,…

11.Thesecondthingthatmustbetakenintoconsiderationisthat…

12.Likewise（同样）,commonsensetellusthat…

13.Anotherequallyimportantaspectis…

14.…isbutoneofthemanyeffects.Anotheris…

15.Besides,otherreasonsare…

常用于原因3/最后一个原因前的句子：

1.Thethirdbutveryimportantreasonisthat…

2.Thethird,butnotthelast,isthat…

3.Thelastfactortobetakenseriouslyis…

4.Finally,…

5.Lastbutnotleast,…

现象解释型论说文模版

A.描述现象。

B.分析原因1；原因2。

论述该问题可能带来的不良结果1；结果2

C.解决问题从我做起。

方法1；方法2

Currently,现象isbecomingunprecedentedlyvisible.Any现象表现1,nottomention现象表现2.与现象有关的某一事物gainincreasingpopularityamongcommonpeople.Consequently,现象secretivelyfindsitswayinourlives