学年高一英语下册章节综合练习24.docx
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学年高一英语下册章节综合练习24.docx
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学年高一英语下册章节综合练习24
综合卷Ⅱ(Unit4~Unit5)
(时间:
100分钟;分数:
120分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
WhetheritisMozartorMiley,yourchoiceofmusiccoulddeterminewhetheryouwillperformwellatyourjob.Anewstudysuggeststhatlisteningtomusicintheofficeimprovesthespeedandaccuracyoftaskssuchasdataentry,proofreadingandproblemsolving.Inanoffice-basedexperiment,88percentofparticipantswerefoundtoproducetheirmostaccurateworkwhenlisteningtomusic.
Thestudyalsofoundthat81percentcompletedtheirfastestworkwhenmusicwasplayed.Anditmatterswhattypeofmusicyoulistento.Forinstance,ifyou’redoingyourtaxreturns,thenclassicalmusicisthemosteffectiveasitimprovesmathsskills.
ListeningtoJessieJorJustinBiebercouldalsoimproveyourspeed,with58percentofparticipantscompletingdataentrytasksfasterwhilelisteningtopopsongs.Duringproof-reading,dancemusic,suchasDavidGuetta,hadthebiggestpositiveimpactwithparticipantsincreasingtheirspeedby20percentcomparedtotestsundertakenwithnomusicatall.Dancemusicalsohadapositiveeffectonspell-checkingwitha75percentpassratecomparedto68percentwhennomusicwasplayedatall.
Theresearch,undertakenbyBrighton-basedMindlabInternational,suggeststhatsilentofficesmaybetheleastproductive.TheMusicWorksexperimentrevealedapositivecorrelationbetweenmusicandproductivity.Overall,itshowedthatwhenlisteningtomusic,nineoutoftenpeopleperformedbetter,saidDrDavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational.
1.Whosemusiccanhelpyoudomathshomeworkaccordingtothestudy?
A.ThemusicofJustinBieber.
B.ThemusicofMozart.
C.ThemusicofDavidGuetta.
D.ThemusicofDavidLewis.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?
A.Musicmakesyourelaxed.
B.Musichelpsyoutoenterdatafaster.
C.Musicimprovesmathsskills.
D.Musichasapositiveeffectonspell-checking.
3.Theresultoftheexperimentshowedthatwhenmusicwasplayed,________.
A.88%ofpeopleworkedfaster
B.81%ofpeopledidtheirmostaccuratework
C.90%ofpeopleworkedbetter
D.75%ofpeoplecompleteddataentrytaskfaster
4.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?
A.Musicmaybehelplesstopeopleinoffice.
B.Silentofficescanmakepeopleworkbetter.
C.Differentkindsofmusichavethesameeffect.
D.Silentofficesmaymakepeopleworkleastprofitably.
B
JohnnySmithwasagoodmathstudentatahighschool.Helovedhiscomputer.Hecamehomeearlyeveryday,thenheworkedwithittillmidnight.ButJohnnywasnotagoodEnglishstudent,notgoodatall.HegotanFinhisEnglishclass.OnedayafterschoolJohnnyjoinedhiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschooloffice.Theschoolofficecomputerhadthegradesofallthestudents:
themathgrades,thesciencegrades,thegradesinartsandmusic,andthegradesinEnglish.HefoundhisEnglishgrade.AnF!
JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradefromanFtoA.Johnny’sparentslookedathisreportcard.Theywereveryhappy.
“AnAinEnglish!
”saidJohnny’sDad.“You’reaverycleverboy,Johnny.”
Johnnyisahacker.Hackersknowhowtotakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationin.Usingamodem,theyjointheircomputerstoothercomputerssecretly.Schoolheadmastersandteachersareworriedabouthackers.Soarethepolice,forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccountandputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!
Theyarecalledhackers.
5.JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradewiththecomputerin________.
A.theclassroom B.theschooloffice
C.abanknearhishouseD.hisownhouse
6.WhenJohnny’sparentssawthereport,theywerehappybecause________.
A.Johnnywasgoodatmath
B.Johnnylovedcomputers
C.Johnnycouldjoinonecomputertoanother
D.theythoughtJohnnywasnotpoorinEnglishanylonger
7.Whoareworriedabouthackersinthestory?
A.Johnny’sparents.
B.Schoolheadmasters,teachersandthepolice.
C.Thepolice.
D.Schoolheadmastersandteachers.
8.Whatshouldthehackersknowwell,doyouthink,afteryoureadthisstory?
A.Information.
B.Bankcomputeraccounts.
C.Computers.
D.Grades.
C
Inmostsituations,lighthelpsussee.Butwhenitcomestolookingatthenightsky,lightisactuallyakindofpollution.Itpreventsourviewofsomeoflife’smoststrikingsights:
stars,planets,andevengalaxies(银河系).
“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilovedthenightsky.Irememberlookingupandtheskywasfilledwithstars.IbecameanastronomerbecauseIwasamazedbytheirbeauty,”saysRobertGent,“Nowinmostbigcitieskidscan’tseethestarslikeIdid.”
Normally,about2,500individual(单个的)starsarevisibletothehumaneyeswithoutusinganyspecialequipment.Butbecauseoflightpollution,youactuallyseejust200to300andfewerthanadozenfromsomecities.OnlyoneinthreeAmericanscanseeourowngalaxywiththenakedeyes.Thosepeoplelivefarawayfromthelightsofbigcities,officebuildings,andshoppingmalls.
Fortunately,there’saninexpensiveandusefulway.Ifweshinelightsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintothesky,anduselowerbrightnesslevels,wecansavebigamountsofenergyandkeepthebeautyofthenightsky.Manycitiesandtownshavepassedlawslimitinglightsatnight,makingsureenoughshineforsafetywithoutcreatingmuchlightpollution.
Lightpollutionaffectsmorethanourviewoftheheavensandcanharmwildlife.Migratingbirds(候鸟)sometimesflyovercitiesandbecomeconfusedbythebrightness,flyingincirclesuntiltheydropfromexhaustion.Seaturtlesneeddarkbeachesfornestingandwon’tapproachbrightlights.Toomuchlightatnightmayevenaffecthumanhealth.Forallthesereasons,researchersareworkingonwaystouselightsonlywhenandwheretheyaretrulyneeded.Everyonedeservestolookupatthesky.
9.Accordingtothetext,usingournakedeyes,________.
A.peopleinremoteareascanseemorestarsthanthoseinbigcities
B.overonethirdAmericanscanseeourowngalaxy
C.aboutoneinthreeAmericansinbigcitiescanseeourowngalaxy
D.Americanscanonlysee200to300stars
10.Manycitiesandtownshavepassedlawslimitinglightsatnightmainlyto________.
A.savetheelectricity
B.makesureofmigratingbirds’safety
C.letyoucountthenumberofstars
D.avoidmuchlightpollution
11.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Thecauseoflightpollution.
B.Thewaytoreducelightpollution.
C.Theeffectoflightpollution.
D.People’sattitudetowardslightpollution.
D
ProfessorMartin’sreportsaysthatchildrenwhoattendanumberofschools,becausetheirparentshavetomovearoundthecountry,probablymakeslowprogressintheirstudies.Therearealsosigns,saysProfessorMartin,thatanunusuallylargenumberofsuchchildrenarementallyaffected.
Theprofessorsays“It’strue,mypersonalfeelingisthatchildrenshouldstayinoneschool.OurfeelingsarebasedonresearchandnotonanypersonalfeelingsthatIormanyassistantsmayhaveonthesubject.”
CaptainThomasJames,anarmylecturesforthepast20yearsandhimselfafatheroftwo,said,“I’veneverheardsuchrubbish.Takingmeforexample,noharmisdonetotheeducationofmychildrenwhochangeschoolregularly—iftheykeeptothesamesystem,asinourArmyschool.Inmyexperience—andI’veknownquiteafewofthem—Armychildrenareaswell-adjusted(适应良好的)asanyothers,ifnotmoreso.Whattheprofessordoesn’tappeartoappreciateisthefactthatinsuchsituationschildrenwilladapt(适应)muchbetterthangrown-ups.”
WhenthiswasputtoProfessorMartin,hesaidthatatnotimehashisteamsuggestedthatallsuchchildrenwerebackwardormentallyaffectedinsomeway,butsimplythatintheirexperiencetherewasacleartendency(倾向).
“Ourfindingsshowthatwhiletheverybrightchildcandealwithregularchangeswithoutharminghisorhergeneralprogressinstudies,themajority(大多数)ofchildrensufferfromconstantly(不断地)havingtoenteranewlearningsituation.”
12.ProfessorMartin’sreportsuggeststhat________.
A.itmaynotbegoodforchildrentochangeschoolstoooften
B.parentsshouldnotmovearoundthecountry
C.childrenarenowmakingslowprogress
D.moreandmorechildrenarementallyaffected
13.Accordingtothepassage,ProfessorMartin’spersonalfeeling________.
A.isoppositeofwhathisreporthasshown
B.isinawaysupportedbyhisresearch
C.hasplayedabigpartinhisresearch
D.isbasedonhisownexperienceasachild
14.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethatCaptainJames’schildren________.
A.havebeenaffectedbychangingschools
B.gotoordinarystateschools
C.cangetusedtotheArmyschooleducation
D.discusstheireducationregularlywiththeirfather
15.Aboutchildrenandgrown-ups,CaptainJamessaysthatchildren________.
A.aregenerallywell-adjusted
B.areusuallylessexperienced
C.canadaptmuchmoreeasily
D.candealwithchangesquickly
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
__16__Ithasbeenusedasaproductfullofnutrition.Ourbodiesneeditfortheirdevelopmentandalsotohelpthemtorecoverafteradisease.
Themicroelement(微量元素)contentofhoneyissimilartothatofourblood.__17__Inhoney,thepercentageofvitaminsandmineralsdiffersaccordingtothekindofnectar(花蜜)usedbythebeesandthequalityofthesoilwheretheplantsgrow.__18__Thelatteristhemostvaluableinitshealing(治疗)effects.
__19__.Putoneteaspoonfulofhoneyinaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedandyouwillcertainlyhavesweetdreamsthatnight.Ifyoufeelsickbecauseyouhaveeatentoomuchoneday,oryouhavestomachache,thentheirsolutionisaglassofwaterwithhoneyandlemon.Moreover,a
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