高考英语选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors.docx
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高考英语选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors.docx
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高考英语选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors
Unit5 Meetingyourancestors
———————————◄基础盘点·自测自评►———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□beastn. □quiltn. □onionn. □skateboardn. □yogurtn. □melonn.
□wrinklen. □spearn. □eyebrown. □arrowheadn. □excavatevt.
□craftsmanshipn. □hammern. □tentativeadj. □ampleadj.
□scratchn.&vt. □dizzyadj. □primitiveadj.
□howlvt.&vi.&n. □worshipvt.&vi.&n.
核心单词
1.spitvt.吐出(唾液、食物等) vi.吐痰
2.alternativen.可能的选择 adj.供选择的;其他的
3.regardlessadv.不管;不顾
4.somehowadv.以……方式;不知怎么地
5.pulsevi.强烈而有规律地跳动;搏动 n.脉搏;节拍
6.categoryn.种类;类别;范畴
7.arrestvt.逮捕;吸引 n.逮捕;拘留
8.kindergartenn.幼儿园
9.acuteadj.有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的
10.albumn.相册;集邮册;唱片
11.deletevt.删;删除
拓展单词
1.identifyvt.确认;识别;鉴别→identificationn.辨认;鉴定
2.starvationn.挨饿;饿死→starvevi.挨饿;饿死
3.accuracyn.精确;准确→accurateadj.精确的→inaccurateadj.不准确的
4.interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止→interruptionn.中断;干扰
5.sharpenvi.&vt.(使)锋利;尖锐;清晰→sharpenern.磨具;削具→sharpadj.锋利的
6.analysisn.(pl.analyses)分析→analysevt.分析→analystn.分析者;化验员(拓展速记1)
7.significancen.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义→significantadj.重大的;意义重大的
8.systematicadj.有系统的;有计划的;有条理的→systemn.系统
9.divisionn.分割;划分;分配;分界线→dividev.分割;划分;分配
10.applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏→applausen.鼓掌欢迎;欢呼
11.skilfuladj.有技巧的;熟练的→skilln.技能;技巧→skilledadj.有技巧的;熟练的(拓展速记2)
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thepencilwasnotsharp,sohesharpeneditwithasharpener.(sharpen)
2.Inthefinalanalysis,Ithinkwemusttrytoanalysethecausesofhismanyshallowandwronganalysesthatheshowedtothepupils.(analysis)
3.Tobeaskilledworker,youneedtoacquiresomebasicskills.(skill)
4.Sheusedtosufferfromstarvationbutnowsheisstarvingherselftotrytoloseweight.(starve)
5.Atthemeeting,TominterruptedJanewithaquestion,butJanecarriedon,totallyignoringhisinterruption.(interrupt)
6.Hisfamily'swealthisdividedintofourparts,buttheydon'tthinkthedivisionisfair.(divide)
7.Inthepast30years,theeconomyofChinahasdevelopedsignificantly,whichisofgreatsignificancetotheworldeconomy.(significant)
8.Whileworkingouttheproblem,youshouldpaymoreattentiontotheaccuracy.Youmustmeasurethelengthaccuratelyinordertogettheaccuratenumber.(accurate)
走进高考
1.assume熟义:
vt.假定(设);设想;认为 生义:
v.装出;假装
Heassumedanairofconcern.
2.sharpen熟义:
vi.&vt.(使)锋利;尖锐;清晰 生义:
v.变得清晰
Theoutlineofthetreessharpenedasitgrewlighter.
1.show...round 带……参观
2.regardlessof 不管;不顾
3.keepoutof 阻止……进入;(使)留在外面
4.atmost 至多;最多
5.cutup 切碎;伤心的
6.beawareof 意识到
7.fedupwith 受够了;饱受;厌烦
8.lookahead 向前看;为将来打算
9.withrelief 欣慰地;如释重负地
10.dateback(to...) 追溯到……;始于……(拓展速记3)
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.Thelittleboyisrequiredtoplaycomputergamesforatmost2hoursaday.
2.Wheneverweareintrouble,wemustlookaheadandencourageourselves.
3.Mymotherwouldalwayscutupmeatforourdog.
4.Ididn'tcometoSpainformyholidaystokeepoutofthesun,justincontrary,infact.
5.Childrenarefedupwiththeirstudiesbecausetheyareexpectedtodofarbetterthantheycan.
6.ThehistoryofthiscountrycandatebacktotheStoneAge.
7.Hecontinuedspeaking,regardlessofmyfeelingsaboutthematter.
1.mighthavedone表示对发生事情的可能性推测
[原句] Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick,whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.
我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰,几乎有六米厚,这说明他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。
[仿写] 如果你帮助了他,他可能就提前完成工作了。
Ifyouhadhelpedhim,hemighthavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.
2.ifonly...“要是……就好了”
[原句] Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!
要是她今年早有预见,计划得更好些就好了!
[仿写] 看看我现在的困境,要是我接受他的建议就好了。
LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyIhadfollowedhisadvice.
3.onlytodo“结果却……”,表示意想不到或令人失望的结果
[原句] Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.
突然间她坐了下去,却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。
[仿写] 放学后,我们去实验室,结果被告知实验室正在装修。
Afterschoolwewenttothelab,onlytobetoldthatitwasbeingdecorated.
1.“sis”结尾的名词复数形式为“ses”
analysis—analyses分析
basis—bases基础
crisis—crises危机
emphasis—emphases强调
thesis—theses论文
2.“n.+ed”构成的形容词
advanced先进的
armed武装的
balanced平衡的
crowded拥挤的
detailed详细的
experienced有经验的
gifted有天赋的
limited有限的
skilled熟练的;有技巧的
talented有才能的
moneyed有钱的
3.无被动语态的短语
agreewith同意;与……一致
arrivein/at到达
belongto属于
breakout爆发;突发
cometrue实现;成真
consistof...由……组成
datefrom/backto...追溯到……;始于……
fallasleep入睡
keepsilence保持安静
loseheart丧失信心
shakehandswith...与……握手
succeedin...在……中获得成功
sufferfrom遭受
takeplace发生
———————————◄考点串讲·重点突破►———————————
1.alternativen.可能的选择 adj.供选择的;其他的
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①I'mafraidIhavenoalternativebuttowait(wait)untilmyparentsfinallyagreetomyplan.
②Themanagersaidthattheyhadanalternativeplaniftheplantheyhadputforwardwasnotaccepted.
③Youhavethealternativeofmarryingorremainingabachelor.
|考点归纳|
(1)havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事
havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的选择
there'snoalternative...……别无选择
analternativeto...……的替代品
(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地
2.interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Aftertheinterruption(interrupt),wepickedupwherewehadleftoff.
②Wheninterrupted(interrupt)byaboy,thespeakerwasabitangry.
③Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithoutinterruption.
|考点归纳|
(1)interruptsb.打断某人(讲话或正在做的事情)
beinterruptedby...被……打断
(2)interruptionn.打断;中止
withoutinterruption不间断地
3.assumevt.假定(设);设想;认为
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2018年全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?
②Assuming(assume)thattheadviceisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?
③Weareworkingontheassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.
|考点归纳|
(1)assumesb./sth.tobe...认为某人(事)……
assuming(that)...假设……(引导条件状语从句)
Itisassumedthat...人们认为……
(2)assumptionn.假定;设想;担任;采取
ontheassumptionthat...假定……
|名师点睛|
在英语中,有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词,实际上可直接用作介词或连词。
这一类单词有:
supposingconj.假设,如果;provided/providingconj.假设,如果;givenprep.鉴于,考虑到;consideringprep.&conj.鉴于,考虑到;concerningprep.关于;includingprep.包括,包含。
4.significancen.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Astimegoesby,Iattachmoresignificancetodoing(do)whatIamdoingnow.
②Andallthemembersshouldrealizethevalueandsignificance(significant)ofwhattheyaregoingtodo.
|考点归纳|
(1)beofsignificanceto...对……有重要意义
attachsignificanceto...认为……重要
(2)significantadj.重要的;明显的
Itissignificantthat很明显(从句用shoulddo结构)
|能力提升|——句式升级
③练习书法对学生的成长很重要。
(普通表达)Practisinghandwritingisveryimportanttothestudents'growth.
(高级表达)Practisinghandwritingisofgreatsignificancetothestudents'growth.
5.regardlessof不管;不顾
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2016年天津卷阅读理解)Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.
②Pleasegivemykindregards(regard)toyourfamily.
③Withregardtofutureoilsupplies,thesituationisuncertain.
|考点归纳|
(1)regardlessof强调“不认为……重要”,从而不加以重视或考虑,其后可接whether,what引导的从句
(2)despite/inspiteof意为“尽管……(但是……)”,其后常接名词,不接从句
(3)asregards/withregardto关于;至于
(4)regardsn.问候;致意
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(2016年江苏卷书面表达)此外,因特网让调查和投票变得更容易,更方便,不必考虑时间和空间。
Inaddition,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,regardlessoftimeandspace.
6.datebackto追溯(到);始于;起源于
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Thecustomdatesfromthetimewhenmanworeswords.
②Ibecameamemberofthecompanydating(date)backto1925.
③Theoldtowndates(date)backtothelateseventeenthcentury.
④Thefestivaldating(date)backtotheMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn,isheldinNovembereveryyear.
|考点归纳|
datefrom追溯到;始于
uptodate时髦的
outofdate过时的
|名师点睛|
datebackto和datefrom一般不用于进行时态。
作后置定语时,常用现在分词。
7.ifonly...要是……就好了
(教材佳句)Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!
要是她今年早有预见,计划得更好些就好了!
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①IfonlyIhad(have)moretimetostudynow.
②Ifailedagain.IfonlyIhadtaken(take)youradvice.
③Ifonlyitwouldstop(stop)snowing,wecouldgoforawalk.
|考点归纳|
(1)ifonly...意为“要是……就好了”,常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾,因此主要用于虚拟语气中。
表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时;表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时;表示与将来相反的愿望用“would/could/might+do”。
(2)onlyif...只有……,引导真实条件句(置于句首,主句倒装)。
8.onlytodo...结果却……
(教材佳句)Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.
突然间她坐了下去,却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Iarrivedattheshoponlytofind(find)I'dleftallmymoneyathome.
②Hisfatherdied,leaving(leave)himalotofmoney.
③Theheadmasterhurriedtothelecturehall,onlytobetold(tell)thespeakerhadgone.
|考点归纳|
onlytodo...“不料……,反而……,结果却……”,是动词不定式作结果状语,表示意料不到的情况,且多为不愉快的结果,有时前面也可不加only;而现在分词短语作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。
●
Part1
Part2
AllmyattentionwasarrestedbytheNo.23player,areceptionistofakindergarten,whotooktheleadsoonaftertheconteststarted.Suddenlyhewasinterrupted,anditseemedthathemetatoughproblemandfeltdizzy.
Thereisanoldtempleinmyhometown,whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.ThetempleisofgreatsignificancetothestudyoftheBuddhismofthatperiod.Wehavenoalternativebuttoprotectitregardlessofwhathappens.Anyonewhotriestodamageitwillbepunishedorevenarrested.
———————————◄随堂检测·基础过关►———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativetocommunicating(communicate)withothers.
2.Aswehadexpected,hesucceededintheend.
3.Let'sgosomewherewecantalkwithoutinterruption(interrupt).
4.Youwillhurtothersifyousaywhatyouthink,regardlessofotherpeople'sfeelings.
5.Nothingintheroomisinamess,soIthinktheycouldn'thavesearchedit.
6.Theescapedprisonergotarrested(arrest)immediatelyheturnedupattherailwaystationandwassenttoprisonagain.
7.Dating(date)from1933,theSouthLakeParkinChangchunislocatedinthesouthw
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