广西北海市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解基础选练4.docx
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广西北海市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解基础选练4.docx
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广西北海市高考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础选练4
广西北海市阅读理解基础选练(4)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病),Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰岛素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindnessandevendeath.Andifthatweren’tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.
Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe’dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,informationandresources.
JasonSwencki’sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithdiabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren’sforums(论坛)togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,"saysSwencki,oneofthesite’svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe’sgoingthrough,sohedoesn’tfeelalone."
Kodyisanythingbutalone:
DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.Thesedays,Thomas’smainfocusishischarity(慈善机构),FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan’taffordadiabetic’shugeexpenses.Fight-it.orghasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.
Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables."Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,"saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar’soriginalmembers."ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow."
26.WhichofthefollowingistrueofChristopherThomas?
A.Heneedstogotothedoctoreveryday.
B.Hestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetes.
C.Hehasapositiveattitudetohisdisease.
D.Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段尤其是第一句“Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back”
故选C。
27.Dwascreatedfor_________.
A.diabeticstocommunicateB.volunteerstofindjobs
C.childrentoamusethemselvesD.rockstarstoshareresources
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段末fordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,informationandresources.故选A
28.Accordingtothetext,Kody______.
A.feellonelybecauseofhisillness
B.benefitsfrom
C.helpscreatetheonlinekid’sforums
D.writeschildren’sstoriesonline
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,"saysSwencki,oneofthesite’svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe’sgoingthrough,sohedoesn’tfeelalone."可知故选B。
29.WhatcanwelearnaboutFightIt?
A.Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinancialdifficulties.
B.Itorganizespartiesforvolunteeronceayear.
C.Itofferslessexpensivemedicinetodiabetics.
D.Itownsawell-knownmedicalweb-site.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan’taffordadiabetic’shugeexpenses.故选A。
30.ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas______.
A.worksfull-timeinadiabetescharity
B.employs22peopleforhiswebsite
C.helpsdiabeticsinhisownway
D.triestofindacurefordiabetes
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow.他是在用自己的方式来帮助别人,.故选C。
社会生活类阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Beingtheheadofahighschoolformanyyears,Igrewtiredofbudgetmeetings,fundingcuts,andmanyotheradministrativechores(杂务).Istartedtodreamofretirement.Sittingintrafficonaweekdaymorning,Iwouldfindmymindwandering,Iwouldimaginespendingtimewithmygrandchildren,quieteveningswithmywife,traveling,orrediscoveringsomegreatbooks.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldn’tsignmyselfupforanycommittees,anyclasses,oranythingrequiringaschedule.
Myfirstdayofretirementcameatlast!
Icookedagreatbreakfastformywifeandme,leisurelyreadthepaper,cleanedabitofthehouse,andwroteafewletterstofriends.Onthesecondday,Icookedbreakfast,readthepaper...Onthethirdday,...Thisisretirement?
Itriedtotellmyselfthatitwasjustthetransition(过渡),thatthosegoldenmomentswererightroundthecorner,andthatIwouldenjoythemsoonenough.Butsomethingwasmissing.
Aformercolleagueaskedafavor.AgroupofstudentsweregoingtoJamaicatoworkwithchildreninthepoorestneighborhoods.WouldIinterruptmynewfound“happiness”andreturntothestudents,justthisonce?
Onetrip.That’sall.Mybagswerepacked.
Thetripwasveryinspiring.IwasmovednotonlybythepovertyIsawbutalsobythesenseofresponsibilityoftheyoungpeopleonthetrip.WhenIreturnedhome,Iofferedtoworkonedayaweekwithalocalyouthorganization.TheexperiencewassopositivethatIwassoonvolunteeringnearlyfull-time,workingwithstudentsacrossNorthAmericatoassistthemintheirvoluntarywork.
Now,itseemsthetableshaveturned.SomedaysIamtheteacher,otherdaysIamthestudent.Theseyoungpeoplehavereawakenedmycommitment(责任感)tosocialjusticeissuesbychallengingmetolearnmoreaboutthesituationintheworldtoday,wherepeoplearestillpoorandsufferbecauseofgreed,corruptionandwar.Mostimportantly,theyhavegivenmetheopportunitytocontinuetoparticipateinhelpingtofindsolutions.Inreturn,Ihelpthemdotheircharitableprojectsoverseas.I’vegonefromrunningoneschooltohelpingoverseetheconstructionofschoolsintwenty-onecountries!
1.Whatdidthewriterexpecttodoafterheretired?
A.Tostayawayfrombusyschedules.
B.Towritesomegreatbooks.
C.Todosomevoluntarywork.
D.Toplanforhisfuture.
2.WhydidthewriterdecidetogotoJamaica?
A.Hemissedhisstudentsinthatcountry.
B.Hecouldn’trefusehiscolleague’sfavor.
C.Hewasconcernedaboutthepeoplethere.
D.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisretiredlife.
3.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MyRetiredLife.
B.BeingtheHeadofaHighSchool.
C.MyAttitudestowardsLife.
D.AnExperienceofBeingaVolunteer.
4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisretiredlifenow?
A.Disappointing. B.Troublesome.
C.Promising. D.Meaningful.
【参考答案】33.ADAD
社会生活类阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If,forsomereason,youhad2,010emptyplasticbottles,whatwouldyoudo?
You’dprobablysellthemcheaply,right?
ButXiaYucollected2,010bottlesandbuiltaboatwiththem.Asyoureadthis,Xiais,infact,onariversomewhereinAnhui,slowlygoingtowardshisdestination:
theExpoGardeninShanghai.2,010plasticbottleswastocelebrateExpo(世博会)2010Shanghai.OntheopeningdayoftheExpo,Xia,togetherwithfivefriends,wentona1,500kilometres’journeyfromXiangtantotheExpoGarden,inspiteofthedoubtwhetherthey’llmakeit.Afterall,theboattheyareoncanhardlybecalledaboat.Itcostonly2,000yuantobuildinamonth.
What’skeepingXiagoingisamajorcausebehindthetrip.“Weareexaminingwaterpollutionthroughourjourneyandtryingtopromotealow-carbon(低碳)lifestyle.Beforewestarted,noonebelievedwecouldsailtheboattotheDongtingLake.Butwemadeit.”Butastheyexpected,thejourneyhasnotalwaysbeensmooth.OfthesixfromXiangtan,fourgaveup.Asofthepresstime(到发稿时),onlyXiaandhisfriendHuangYingwereontheboat.HuangsufferedfromadiseasewhentheyreachedJiujiang,JiangxiProvince.Xiasaid,“TherearesomanythingsthatcanstopupfrommakingittoShanghai,liketheweather,health,andsometimesswiftriverwater.”
“Theboatwasproducedinafactoryaccordingtoourdesign,andperhapsit’snotinaverygoodcondition.But,”Xiasaid,“wearewearinglifejackets”.“Someboatspassingbyofferedhelp.”WhatismoreofarewardforXiaandHuangisthattheYangtzeRiverturnedoutmuchcleanerthantheyhadexpected.AlthoughXiaandHuangareuncertainaboutthejourneyahead,theyare“quitehappy”withwhattheyhavealreadyachieved.“Afterall,it’snotthedestinationthatcounts.It’salwaysthecoursethatmattersthemost.”
1.XiaYudoubtsthesuccessofthejourneybecauseof______.
A.suchalongjourneyontheriver
B.thepoorboatandthebadweather
C.fewpeopletakingpartinthejourney
D.theseriouslypollutedriverinsomeparts
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeofthejourney?
A.Toexaminewaterpollution.
B.TocelebrateExpo2010Shanghai.
C.Towinaraceonthewater.
D.Topromotealow-carbonlifestyle.
3.Fromthetextweknowthat______.
A.theystayontheboatatnight
B.threepeoplegaveupduetotheirbadhealth
C.XiaYuandhismatehavearrivedinShanghai
D.Huangsufferedfromadiseaseonthejourney
4.ThelastparagraphtellsusXiaYuandHuangYing______.
A.paymoreattentiontotheprocess
B.aresuretoarriveatthedestination
C.helpedturntheYangtzeRivercleaner
D.arehappybecauseoftheirfinalsuccess
【参考答案】34.BCDA
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Boys'schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic.
Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(阳刚),theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretoconformtoastereotype,aUSstudysa
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