词汇训练.docx
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词汇训练.docx
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词汇训练
词汇篇
让我们一起来总结一下各种词汇题型的命题特点及应对策略。
命题特点
1.孤立考查单词的试题,越来越少。
2.把单词放在句中、语境中考查。
3.把单词放在对话中考查。
4.把单词放在短文中考查。
5.形式多样,有给出首字母、给出汉语,或要求在语境中挑选、在阅读理解中完善。
应对策略
同学们应针对如何掌握、记忆单词快、牢的问题,研究行之有效的、科学的记忆单词的方法,比如可以把单词进行分类记忆,同义词记忆,反义词记忆,构词记忆,卡片法记忆、句型法记忆,图标法记忆等。
究竟采取哪种记忆,要因人而异。
总之,提高兴趣是第一位的,这是因为当你对所学的东西感兴趣时,大脑皮层就会处于兴奋状态,使人全神贯注,精力集中,甚至废寝忘食,因而对学习的内容就会在脑子里留下深刻的印象。
具体做法如下:
1.考前把考试说明中所规定的单词全面检查一下。
2.把不熟悉的或未掌握的单词整理成册,采取科学记忆单词的方法,按计划重点复习。
3.通过各种检测试题,查漏补缺,在老师的指导下把词汇学扎实。
I.单词拼写
1.Heboughtsomevegetablesinthe__________(市场)thismorning.
2.ThePartywas__________(成立)onJuly1,1921.
3.Jim'smother__________(指着)athisshoesandaskedhimtocleanthem.
4.Hefeltvery__________(口渴)afterrunningforalongtime.
5.Theteacherdividedtheclassintofour__________(组).
6.Weusea__________(热水瓶)thesedays.
7.The__________(桥)overtheriverwasbuiltmanyyearsago.
8.Fathermadehisson____________(站)bythedoor.
9.He_____________(花)halfofhismoneyonbooks.
10.I’msorry.I’ve______________(忘)yourbookintheclassroom.
11.Weweremade______________(工作)allnight.
12.ThePLAwas____________(建立)onAugust1,1927.
13.Mayisthe____________(第五)monthoftheyear.
14.Youmaygotheschool____________(图书馆)andborrowsomebooks.
15.That’stooexpensive.Haveyougotanything______________(便宜)?
16.Weallknowforty-fiveminutesisthree___________(刻).
17.Haveyouever_____________(骑)amotorbike.
18.Theshop_____________(卖)manyschoolthings.
19.Meimeioftenhelpshermotherdosome______________(家务)athome.
20.Weusuallyhavesome___________(鱼)forsupper.
21.Don’t___________(说)ChineseinEnglishclasses.
22.Weshouldmakeacontributionto_______________(保护)thewildanimals.
23.Heis_____________(自豪的)ofhisson.
24.Iwasvery____________(惊讶)tohearthenews.
25.MrsBlackcanspeakthree_______________(语言).
26.Willyoube_______________(能够)tocomeheretomorrow?
27.Jim,please______________(把…收起来)yourfootballsocks.
28.Thereareall_____________(各种各样的)flowersintheparkonChildren’sDay.
29."___________(干得好)”saidourteacheraftersheknewwewonthematch.
30.PeopleusuallycallmeBob_____________(简称).
31.Sheis____________(不再)achildandshecanlookafterherself.
32.The____________(图书管理员)hereareveryfriendlytothereaders.
33.Theredboxisalittle_____________(小)thanthegreenone.
34.MissGaoaskedLiHongtowritethewords____________(整洁的).
35.Theweathertodayisgoodfor____________(钓鱼).
36.Youmustcometoschool____________(按时).
37.Don’t____________(嘲笑)peoplewhentheyareintrouble.
38.Wemustlearnto_______________(与…相处)wellwithothers.
39.Roseis____________(矮)thanLucy.
40.Three____________(四分之三)oftheworld’sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.
41.Readingisalways__________(有益的)topeople.
42.Sheis___________(穿)wellatwork.
43.Theworld’spopulationis____________(增长)fasterandfaster.
44.It’s_________(如此)animportantfootballmatchthatwecan’tmissit.
45.Inautumnthereis____________(几乎没有)acloudintheskyinQingdao.
46.I’velookedroundthewholeschool.Ican’tfindit_____________(到处).
47.Theywent____________(穿过)theforestandreachedthesmallvillage.
48.Somethingmustbe______________(做)tomaketheriverclean.
49.TheYoungPioneersbecamevery_________(激动)atthewonderfulnews.
50.Somepeoplearegoodat____________(借),buttheynevergiveback.
51.Don’tworry.Wehave____________(足够的)time.
52.Ifyoutakemore______________(锻炼),youwillbemuchhealthierthanbefore.
53.Thereisn’tmuchnoiseonthe_____________(一百)floor.
54.Keepyourbackas_____________(直)asyoucan,youmaylookalittletaller.
55.Children,it’snotpolitetotalkwhenyou___________(嘴)arefulloffood.
根据句意及首字母提示,完成句中所缺单词:
1.Thegirlsarep______________dancingforChildren’sDay.
2.Timef__________!
NextweekI’llhavetogobacktoBeijing,too.
3.Hewentonswimmingfora____________twohoursbeforehefinishedhisjourney.
4.Manyriversarep____________bythedirtywaterfromsomefactories.
5.Aswaterisveryimportanttoourenvironment,heencourageseveryonetotakepartinp__________ourlakes,rivers,seasandoceans.
6.TheChristmasDayisinD_____________.
7.Shef____________verytiredafterrunningforhalfanhouryesterdayafternoon.
8.Howlongdoesitt__________fromBeijingtoNewYorkbyplane?
9.Isthenewshopopenorc__________atthistimeofday?
10.---Whicha___________livesonlyinChina?
---Pandas,Ithink.
11.Everyoneknowsthatplantscan’tlivew__________water.
12.Thetallbuildinghasfifteenf__________.
13.Yourtrousersared___________.Youmustwashthem.
14.Haveyouseenmypen?
Ican’tf__________it.
15.Weusuallyhavethreem_________aday.
16.S___________isthebestseasonforplantingtrees.
17.Welistenwithoure___________.
18.Fifteenandtwenty-fiveisf___________.
19.Itoftens_________inthenorthofChinainwinter.
20.---HaveyoueverbeentoXi’an?
----Yes,Ihavebeenthreet________.
21.Intheexam,themorecarefulyouare,thefewerm_________you’llmake.
22.Anndidn’tlaughatme.I_________,shehelpedmealot.
23.HowmanykindsofflowersarethereinMrSmith’sg_________.
24.Pleaseposttheletterformewhenyouwalkp_________thepostoffice.
25.Hecameintotheroomq__________becausethebabywassleeping.
26.M_________12isTreePlantingDay.
27.As____________isusedforsendingletters.
28.Wouldyoum________ifIopenthewindow.
29.Let’sgototheschooll__________toborrowsomebooks.
30.Forbreakfastheusuallyhastwop________ofbread,aglassofmilkandsomeoranges.
31.Alltherunnerarestandingatthes_________line.Theygetreadytorun.
32.Yesterdayheboughtadictionary.Itc__________him50yuan.
33.Youcangointothemuseumthroughthee____________.
34.Apanismadeofm__________.
35.SeptemberisthebeginningoftermwhileJanuaryisthee___________ofterm.
36.Thetomatoesareplantedinthatv___________garden.
37.Lookupthewordinyourd___________,thenyou’llknowitsmeaning.
38.Istherea__________interestinginthenewspaper?
39.Marywasunhappybecauseshehadatraffica__________onherwayhomeyesterday.
40.Therearefouro__________intheworld.
41.What’sthew_________likeinChina?
Wecallthemoonours_________.
42.Pleaselookatthei__________onthebottlebeforeyoutakethemedicine.
43.Idon’twanttolistentoyouranye__________forbeinglate.
44.Footballisoneofthemostp___________gamesintheworld.
45.Doyouknowamann___________LiLei?
46.Decemberisthet___________monthoftheyear.
47.LeiFengaskedn__________forreturnwhenhehelpedothers.
48.Welldone,everyone,andc____________toyou.
49.Ithinkthecomputerisaveryu____________toolforourstudy.
50.Business@theSpeedofThoughttellsushowcomputertechnologycouldsolvebusinessp_________innewways.
51.They’retoot__________.Ithinktheyshouldhavearest.
52.Canyouo____________tobuyaticketforme?
53.Itmeansthatyouhavealreadydonesomethingusefultoi_________theenvironment.
54.Thep____________ofChinaismuchlargerthananyothercountryintheworld.
55.You’dbettermakead_____________abouttheplannow.
56.Attheb____________of800-metreracehewasinfront,butintheendhewasthelastone.
57.Myshoesarew__________out.Couldyoubuymeanewpair?
58.Ithinkourteamisverystrong.Sowecanb___________theNo.10MiddleSchool.
59.Thepolicemensoonfoundoutthetwot___________whostolemybikeyesterday.
60.Themountainisverys_________,sononeofuscanhiketothetopofit.
61.Whenwaterf__________,itwillbecomeice.
62.Igotlotsofbeautifulp__________onmybirthday.
63.Hecan’ttellthedifferencesb____________goodangbad,sonoonelikestomakefriendswithhim.
64.It’sbettertogivethantor____________.
65.BothmyparentsweretoobusylastSunday,son__________ofthemwentshopping.
66.MrLiwasbusys___________theInternetwhenIcameintohisoffice.
67.Pleaser_____________toshutoffthecomputerbeforeyouleavetheroom.
68.Aiiyourcomputersaremuchbetterthanm____________.SoIwanttobuyanewone.
69.Therearesomec___________inthesky.Itseemsit’sgoingtorain.
70.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofanEnglishword,youcanlookitupinad____________.
71.Thedoctorwenttohelpthesickwoman,takingam__________box.
72.Youcanusemybike,butyoumustr___________ittometomorrow.
73.Myteachersandparentsalwayse___________metotostudyhard.
74.Welikereading,becausebooksgiveusk_____________.
75.TherewillbeOlympicGamesh___________byChinain2008.
76.Youmustp___________yourEnglisheverydaysothatyoucangetgoodmarks.
77.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotoi____________ourenvironment?
78.Whydoestherubbishtruckp__________apieceofmusic?
79.Wehaveneverbeena____________before,sowearefindingthistripinEuropeveryexciting.
80.Thefastestwaytot___________isbyplane.
81.Themanagerisn’thereatthemoment.Youcanleaveam__________onhisdesk.
82.Theconductorskeptcomingtoo__________ushotwaterands__________usnewspapersandmagazines.
83.Tokyoisthec_____________ofJapan.
84.Pleasereadthei_____________inthebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.
85.Weshouldp___________butnoth_____________theenvironment.
86.It’sbadtopourw__________waterintotheriver.
87.Whoisthemostp____________filmstaratthemoment?
88.Whatishegoingtodoafterg___________fromPekingUniversity?
89.Doyouknowhoetos__________messagesbytelegraph?
90.Ithinkthemostu____________inventionintheworldisacomputer.
91.Wecanr____________alotofcardsonChristmasDay.
92.Whata
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