八年级英语教案八上期中复习U2.docx
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八年级英语教案八上期中复习U2.docx
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八年级英语教案八上期中复习U2
八上U2复习
【词形转换】
boil---boiled(形容词)
suggest---suggestion(名词)
terrible---terribly(副词)
medicine---medical(形容词)
tooth---teeth(复数)
lie---lay---lain
serious---seriously(副词)
care---careful(形容词)---carefully(副词)
sincerely---sincere(形容词)
worry---worried(形容词)
advice---advise(动词)
tired---tiring(形容词)
without---with(反义词)
smoke---smoking(名词)
active---activity(名词)
tomato---tomatoes(复数)
salt---salty(形容词)
illness-ill(形容词)
weak---weakness(名词)
surprised---surprise(动词/名词)
potato---potatoes(复数)
unhealthy---healthy(反义词)
chemical---chemistry(名词)
harm---harmful(形容词)
possible---possibly(副词)
build---building(名词)
finally---final(形容词)
crowded---crowd(动词)
happiness---happy(形容词)
equipment---equip(动词)
【重点短语】
seeadoctor看医生
haveacold感冒
boiledwater开水
stayinbed呆在床上
takesomemedicine吃一些药
havearest休息一下
dayandnight日夜
feellikedoing想要做某事
toomuch太多
brushone’steeth刷牙
liedown躺下
takecareof关心,照顾
worryabout担心
followthedoctor’sadvice听医生的建议
looktired看起来很疲倦
stayuplate熬夜
readinthesun在阳光下看书
putlitterintothedustbin把垃圾扔进垃圾箱
domorningexercises做早操
throwlitteraround乱扔垃圾
keepfingernailslong留长指甲
washhandsbeforemeals饭前洗手
causecancer导致癌症
giveupsmoking戒烟
forcesb.todosth强迫某人做某事
besurprisedtodosth惊奇于做某事
assoonas一……就
bychance偶然
goahead开始吧
buildsb.up增强某人的体质
allthetime总是,一直
keepawayfrom远离
ring…up给某人打电话
firstaid急救
ontheotherhand另一方面
asksb.somequestions问某人一些问题
usesth.forsth.用某物干某事
withthehelpofsb./sth.在某人/某物的帮助下
saynoto…对某物/某事说不
insteadof代替
考点详解
【知识点和考点1】
What`swrongwithyou/him/her?
你/他/她怎么了?
同义句:
What`sthematterwith······?
What`sthetroublewith······?
病痛表达法:
患…病haveafever/…(havetheflu./havesoreeyes.haveapaininthehead/ontheback头疼/背疼haveahighfever
have/take/catchabad/terriblecough
1.—Youlookpale.What’s_______withyou?
—Ihave_______headache.
A.thewrong;aB.wrong;the
C.matter;theD.thematter;a
2.What’sthematterwithSally?
Shehas______badcold.
A.aB./C.theD.an
【考点2】should/shouldn’tdo表示委婉劝告
()Inordertosleepbetter,you______coffeeintheevening.
A.shoulddrinkB.shouldn’thave
C.whynoteatD.needtodrink
()Youaretootired.You_____havearestand_______stayuptonight.
A.shouldn’t;shouldB.should;should
C.should;shouldn’tD.shall;shallnot
链接:
hadbetter(not)dosth.
It’ssocoldoutside;youhadbetter_____yourcoat.
A.putonB.takeoffC.notputonD.toputon
Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.You’dbetter_______thewindowsopenwhenyouleavethehouse.
A.notleaveB.leaveC.nottoleaveD.toleave
(2013福州一中)
You’dbetter__________toohardandyoushould________tobedearlyeveryday.
A.notwork,notgoB.work;goC.work;notgoD.notwork;go
(2013十一中)You’dbetter________moremeat.Youare_______fat.
A.nottoeat,toomuchB.noteat,toomuch
C.noteat,muchtooD.don’teat,muchtoo
【考点3】合成不定代词的定语后置。
nothing,something,anything等不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其后。
如:
Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.我有一些重要的事情要说。
()1.YourX-raysshowit’s______.Justtakeiteasy.
A.serioussomethingB.seriouseverything
C.nothingseriousD.anythingserious
()2.Thereis_______intoday’snewspaper.
A.importantanythingB.anythingimportant
C.nothingimportantD.importantnothing
(2013十九中)Isthere____________intoday’snewspaper?
No,thereisn’t.
A.interestinganythingB.somethinginterestingC.anythinginteresting
(2013华伦)Marydoesn’tlikethisbookbecausethere’s________init.
A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.nothinginteresting
(2013延安)Theheadteachersaysthathehas________totellus.
A.somethingimportantB.importantnothingC.anythingimportant
【考点4】
Stayinbedanddon`tmoveyourlegtoomuch.躺在床上,不要总是挪动你的腿。
【实战】1)Youshouldnoteat_______meat.Itcanmakeyoufatter.
A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo
2)Heeats_______food,soheis_______fat.
A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomuch;muchtoo
C.muchtoo;themanyD.toomuch;toomany
(2013延安)Youshouldn’tspend_______timeplayingcomputergameseveryday
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoo
【考点5】常见的可接双宾语的动词句型:
使用双宾语时,在人名前需要使用介词to或for.
1)表示动作的方向时,用介词to;
2)表示动作的目的时,用介词for.
动词tell/give/send/pass/show/throw/take/bring等后面常用介词to;
动词buy/make/do/get/(cook/fetch/…)等后面常用for.
()1.Couldyougoandgetsomechalk___me?
A.forB.toC.withD./
从选项中选出能够替代划线部分的选项:
()2.Myfatherboughtmeakiteyesterday.
A.gotmeitB.boughtakitetome
C.buyakiteformeD.gotakiteforme
()3.Ialwaystellmystudents______ontheroadbecauseitisverydangerous.
A.nottoplayB.toplaynot
C.notplayingD.notplay
【考点6】not…until“直到…才…”句中的谓语动词一般是短暂性动词。
口语中可用not…before替换。
()Don’tleaveuntilIcomeback.
A.beforeB.afterC.althoughD.when
**在含有until的肯定句中,主句谓语动词一般是延续性动词;在否定句中主句谓语动词一般是短暂性动词。
e.g.Waithereuntil/tillIcomeback.
(2013福州一中)Mylittlesister_______gotobed_____mymothercameback.
A.didn’t;untilB.don’t;untilC.won’t;afterD.not;until
【考点6】动名词(或动词不定式)作主语,谓语动词要用单数。
()1.Readingbooks____goodforourstudy.
A.isB.areC.beD.was
2)inthesunisnotgoodyoureyes.
A.Reading;forB.Reading;toC.Read;forD.Read;to
(2013延安)________teethtwiceadayisagoodhabit,_______yourteethnow.
A.Brush,BrushB.Brushing,BrushC.Brushing,Brushing
【考点7】begood/badfor…对…有好(害)处
()Smoking____bad_____yourhealth.
A.is;toB.are;forC.is;forD.are;to
【考点8】giveup“放弃做某事”.相当于一个vt.:
giveupdoingsth.另外注意giveit/themup。
还可以用drop(stop)表示“放弃”
Mathistoodifficult.Ireallywantto_____.
A.giveupitB.droppingitC.giveitupD.stop
【考点9】enough“n.足够;adj.足够的;adv.足够,充分”注意:
一般地考其做副词,作状语,后置。
e.g.---Wouldyoulikeanothercake?
---No,thanks.Ihavehadenough.
Wehaveenoughtime/food/money.(adj.)
Theroomislargeenoughfor10personstolivein.(adv.)
HerunsfastenoughtocatchupwithZhangSan.
1)-Mum,IthinkI'm________togetbacktoschool.
-Notreally,mydear.You'dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.
A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough
2)IfIhad________,I'dvisitEuropestoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.
A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholiday
C.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough
3)Don’tworry.Heis____totakecareoflittleBetty.
A.carefullyenoughB.enoughcareful
C.carefulenoughD.enoughcarefully
(2013延安)Mysisteris________togotoschool.Sheissixyearsold.
A.bigenoughB.enougholdC.oldenough
(2013福州一中)Wemustkeepourselves________sothatwecanenjoyabetterlife.
A.healthyenoughB.enoughhealthyC.healthenoughD.enoughhealth
【考点10】It’snecessarytodosth.“做……是必要的”这里的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式才是真正的主语。
**只有it才能做形式主语(或形式宾语)。
It’s+n.(forsb.)todosth.
e.g.It’sourdutytostudyourlessonswell.
It’stimeforyoutogotoschool.
IfounditeasytochatontheInternet.
链接:
It’s+adj.(+forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.
注意:
1)一般地,动词不定式的逻辑主语用for+sb.It’sverydifficultformetodoit.
2)在这里,如果形容词是描述人的性格特征(kind,nice,polite,clever,…),就在动词不定式前加ofsb.
e.g.It’sverykindofyoutosayso.
Itisimportant__________us_________somegoodbooks.
A.for;readB.to;toreadC.to;readingD.for;toread
(2013三牧)Itisimportant__________ustostudyEnglish.
A.toB.forC.ofD.with
【考点11】goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast不是早饭去学校
without介词意为“没有”后面跟名词或动名词。
练习:
1)Sheenteredtheroomwithout(knock).
2)Fishcan’tlivewater.
A.withB.withoutC.inD.on
(2013延安)Ican’tfinishthehardwork_______yourhelp.Thankyouverymuch.
A.underB.withC.without
【考点12】enjoyoneself玩得高兴/过得愉快
~=haveagoodtime
链接:
反身代词常用作动词或介词的宾语;或做主语、宾语的同位语。
常见短语有:
teachoneself…=learn…byoneself
helponeselftosth.请随便吃…
hurtoneself伤着自己
takegoodcareofoneself好好照顾自己
saysth./smiletooneself自言自语说…/暗自好笑
I’lldoitmyself.---Imyselfwilldoit.
(2013屏东)MikeandJohn,didyouenjoy_____onChildren’sDay?
A.myselfB.yourselvesC.ourselvesD.themselves
(2013外国语)Whotaught______English?
Ilearneditby_______.
A.you;myselfB.your;myselfC.yourself;me
【考点13】toomuch/muchtoo/toomany
toomuch“太多”后接不可数名词.
muchtoo“太”后接形容词或副词.
toomany“太多”后接复数名词。
e.g.ThereistoomuchrainhereinMay.
Thetrousersaremuchtoolargeformetowear.
Therearetoomanythingstodothesedays.Iamtoobusytostand.
(2013屏东)Heeats____food,soheis______fat.
A.muchtoo,toomuchB.toomuch;muchtoo
C.muchtoo;themanyD.toomuch,toomany
【考点14】goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast不是早饭去学校
without介词意为“没有”后面跟名词或动名词。
练习:
1)Sheenteredtheroomwithout(knock).
2)Fishcan’tlivewater.
A.withB.withoutC.inD.on
【考点15】must必须和haveto必须,不得不
must强调主观上“必须”“有义务”
haveto强调客观上“必须”“不得不”
e.g.Asastudent,wemuststudyhard.
Hisparentsaren’tathome.Sohehastostayathomealone.
【考点16】Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.它会使你在白天保持活力。
keepsth/sb.+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。
如:
keepyourfingernailsclean.保持你的指甲干净。
keepourstreetsclean.让街道保持干净。
Youcan’tsneeze(打喷嚏)andkeepyoureyes_______atthesametime.
A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening
(2013外国语)It’shothere.Pleasekeepthewindows_______.
A.openB.closedC.opened
(2013时代)We’dbetterdosomething________ourclassroom_______.
A.tokeep;cleaningB.keep;cleanC.tokeep;cleanD.keep;cleaning
【考点17】Mustwegotoseeadoctoratoncewhenwehavetheflu?
Yes,youmust.
Must开头提出的问句,否定回答不用mustn’t来回答,mustn’t的意思是“禁止;不准”常见的回答如:
MustIgonow?
(我必须得走吗?
)
肯定回答:
Yes,youmust.(是的,你必须);
否定回答:
No,
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