高一英语上学期课时作业VI.docx
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高一英语上学期课时作业VI.docx
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高一英语上学期课时作业VI
2019-2020年高一英语上学期课时作业(VI)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.________theywillhavethesportsmeetingisstillaquestion,fortheyhavesomanythingstodo.
答案:
When
2.________wearepermittedtousethelibraryisnotknown.
答案:
Whether
3.________willbeourEnglishteacherinthenewtermhasn’tbeendecidedyet.
答案:
Who
4.________weshallattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.
答案:
Whether
5.—Itremainstobeseen________theplancanbeputintopractice.
—Itdependsonyourdetermination.
答案:
whether
6.________Johnwaslatefortheclasshasbeenunexplained.
答案:
Why
7.________isinterestedintheactivitycansignyournames.
答案:
Whoever
8.Itwasnotimmediatelyobvious________thechangewouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheirlives.
答案:
that
9.Itworriedheralot________littleAlicefellillwhileherfatherwasawayonbusiness.
答案:
that
10.Itisnotclear________thePresidentwilldotosolvethedifficultproblem.
答案:
what
11.________hewillattendthepartytomorroweveninghasn’tbeendecideduptonow.
答案:
Whether
12.________I’mconcernedaboutiswhetheryoucanprovideuswiththelatestinformation.
答案:
What
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Peoplehavealwaysbeendreamingofgoingtothemoon.Aslongastheyear1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookvividlydescribingatriptothemoon.Onlandingthere,theexplorersdiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Wordsfailedtoexpresstheirsurprisewhentheyspottedsomany“moonpeople”.The“moonpeople”feltevenmoresurprised.“Why,”theyasked,“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace?
”
H.G.Wellscouldonlyimagineatraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallylefttheirfootstepsonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However,thequestionthatthe“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.
Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insomecities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The“Channel”,atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.
Butwhataboutundergroundcities?
Japan’sTaiseiCorporationisdesigninganetworkofundergroundsystems,called“AliceCities”.Thedesignersimagineusingsurfacespaceforpublicparksandusingundergroundspaceforflats,offices,shopping,andsoon.Asolardome(太阳能穹顶)wouldcoverthewholecity.
Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentarguethatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.Thespace,theysay,canbeusedforfarms,parks,gardens,andwilderness.H.G.Wells’“moonpeople”wouldsecondit.Wouldyou?
语篇解读 本文主要说的是人类对地球地下的开发和利用。
1.TheexplorersinH.G.Wells’storyweresurprisedtofindthatthe“moonpeople”________.
A.knewsomuchabouttheearth
B.understoodtheirlanguage
C.livedinundergroundcities
D.wereadvancedintechnology
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段的Onlandingthere,theexplorersdiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.可知月球人住在地下城市。
答案:
C
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(Paragraph2)referto?
A.Discoveringthemoon’sinnerspace.
B.Usingtheearth’sinnerspace.
C.Meetingthe“moonpeople”again.
D.Travelingtoouterspace.
解析:
代词指代题。
it指代月球人提出的useyourinnerspace(使用地球内部空间)的想法,故选B项。
答案:
B
3.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.
A.H.G.Wellsoncewenttomoonhimself
B.undergroundcitiesaremorecomfortable
C.thesolardomeisanecessarypartofundergroundcities
D.moreundergroundsystemswillbeinplacein2016
解析:
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段最后一句Asolardome(太阳能穹顶)wouldcoverthewholecity.可知太阳能穹顶是地下城市的一个必要部分。
答案:
C
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.AliceCities—citiesofthefuture
B.SpacetravelwithH.G.Wells
C.Enjoylivingunderground
D.Buildingdown,notup
解析:
标题归纳题。
本文讲述了人类对地球地下的开发和利用,故标题为:
Buildingdown,notup。
答案:
D
Ⅲ.完形填空
Haveyoueverflownonanairplane?
Beforeyouleft,you__1__everythingyouwouldneedforyour__2__inasuitcase.Mostsuitcasesthattravelonanairplanehavetobe__3__inspecialareasawayfromthepassengers.Ithelpskeeptheplane__4__.Thisalsofreesupmoreroomforpassengersandmakesthemmore__5__.
Whileyouwereflyingintheairplane,youmighthavehad__6__lookingoutofthewindoworlisteningtomusic.Yoursuitcases,though,didn’tgetthesame__7__.Wherehadtheygone?
Mostairportshavebaggagehandlingsystems(行李处理系统)that__8__yourbaggageduringyourtrip.
Thesystemsdifferfromairporttoairport,butbaggagehandlershavethree__9__jobs.First,theymoveyourbaggagefromthecheckinareatothe__10__you’llbecatching.Thenyourbaggage__11__sitwithalltheotherpassengers’baggageincertainareasofyourairplane.Second,ifyouhaveto__12__airplanessomewhereduringyourtrip,yourbaggagewillbemovedtothenewairplaneyouaregoingto__13__.Finally,theywillmoveyourbaggagefromtheairplanetoa__14__areaatyourfinaldestination(目的地).
Ofcourse,thesystemsmustmakesurebaggagetraveltothe__15__airplanes.Evenso,mistakeshappeneveryday.Sometimes,baggagemay__16__theirairplane.Whenthishappens,theymaybefound__17__andsentonthenextavailableairplane.Somebaggage,though,gets__18__forlongerperiodsoftimeandmayendupinoffsitestoragefacilities(异地仓储设施点).Baggagethatcanneverbe__19__totheirownersmaybegivenawaytocharity__20__theycanbesoldatspecialauctions(拍卖会).
语篇解读 本文是说明文。
文章主要介绍了人们乘坐飞机时其行李箱的运送方式。
1.A.forgot B.packed
C.rewroteD.discovered
答案:
B
2.A.tripB.visit
C.houseD.village
解析:
由文章首句可知,这里是说坐飞机的经历。
你在出发前会将“旅行(trip)”需要的东西都“打包(packed)”。
答案:
A
3.A.cleanedB.shared
C.storedD.repaired
解析:
由下文的yourbaggage...incertainareasofyourairplane可知,大多数行李箱都会随机“存放(stored)”在远离乘客的固定区域。
答案:
C
4.A.safeB.fixed
C.heavyD.organized
解析:
将行李箱存放在固定区域内会使机舱内变得“整齐有序(organized)”。
答案:
D
5.A.carefulB.beautiful
C.confidentD.comfortable
解析:
由该空前的Thisalsofreesupmoreroomforpassengers可知,同时会让乘客更加“舒适(comfortable)”。
答案:
D
6.A.funB.money
C.courageD.patience
解析:
由该空后的lookingoutofthewindoworlisteningtomusic可知,你可能会望望窗外或是听听音乐,享受旅行的快乐,故填fun。
答案:
A
7.A.educationB.treatment
C.knowledgeD.experiment
解析:
由上文的Mostsuitcases...inspecialareasawayfromthepassengers可知,你的行李箱并不会享受同样的“待遇(treatment)”。
答案:
B
8.A.makeuseofB.takecareof
C.catchupwithD.breakawayfrom
解析:
由该空前的baggagehandlingsystems可知,机场的行李处理系统会专门负责安置你的行李,故填takecareof。
答案:
B
9.A.easyB.interesting
C.mainD.wellpaid
解析:
由该段中的First,Second和Finally等相关信息可知,机场的行李处理系统有三项“主要(main)”工作。
答案:
C
10.A.busB.boat
C.trainD.airplane
解析:
由上下文内容可知,这里是说乘坐“飞机(airplane)”。
答案:
D
11.A.usuallyB.nearly
C.neverD.still
解析:
你的行李箱“通常(usually)”会和其他乘客的行李箱一同放置在机舱内的固定区域。
答案:
A
12.A.stopB.control
C.changeD.choose
答案:
C
13.A.seeB.take
C.saveD.order
解析:
由该句中的yourbaggagewillbemovedtothenewairplane可知,这里是说:
如果你在中途要“转机(changeairplanes)”的话,你的行李箱也会被转移至你即将“乘坐(take)”的飞机。
答案:
B
14.A.picnicB.dining
C.restD.collection
解析:
由该空后的finaldestination可知,你的行李箱最终会被转移至目的地的行李“收集(collection)”站。
答案:
D
15.A.rightB.quiet
C.smallD.slow
解析:
由该空后的Evenso,mistakeshappeneveryday可知,这里是说:
这些系统必须确保行李箱上“对(right)”飞机。
答案:
A
16.A.meetB.follow
C.missD.destroy
解析:
由该空后的Whenthishappens,they...thenextavailableairplane可知,行李箱有时也会“错过(miss)”它们的飞机。
答案:
C
17.A.clearlyB.quickly
C.strangelyD.suddenly
解析:
它们可能“很快(quickly)”会被找到,然后搭乘下一班飞机。
答案:
B
18.A.lostB.washed
C.brokenD.prepared
解析:
由该空后的endupinoffsitestoragefacilities可知,有些行李箱“遗失(lost)”的时间会更久。
答案:
A
19.A.addedB.lent
C.introducedD.returned
解析:
由该空后的maybegivenawaytocharity可知,那些永远都无法“归还(returned)”给失主的行李箱可能会被捐赠给慈善机构。
答案:
D
20.A.ifB.so
C.orD.but
解析:
由charity和auctions可知,此处是一种选择关系,故填or。
答案:
C
Ⅳ.语法填空
Theearthistheonlyplanetthatscientistsarecertainhaslife.Whatdoestheearthhavethatotherplanetsinoursolarsystemdon’t?
Foronething,theearthisjusttherighttemperature.As1.__________thirdplanetfromthesun,theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway.Theplanetsthatareclosertothesunare2.__________(extreme)hotandtheirsurfacesarebakinginthesun.Thefarthestplanetsarefrozenballs.
Whentheearthdeveloped,it3.__________(cover)bymanygases.Thegasescausedtheearth4.________(be)hot.Butsomething5.__________(amaze)happened.Thetemperaturewasjustrightforthickcloudstoform.Itrainedveryhardforalongtime.Thisgavetheearthitsoceans.Watermade6.__________possibleforplantstogrow.Thentheplantscreatedoxygenintheatmosphere,7.__________isthegasthathumansandanimalsbreathe.
Marsistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthatseemstobeanythingliketheearth.Itis8.__________(small)thantheearthanditisquiteabitcooler.Butitisnottoocoldforhumans.ThemostunexpectedsightonMarsisdriedupriverbeds.However,itisbelieved9.__________Marswasoncemuchwetter.DoesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars?
Scientistsarenotsure,butthere10.__________(be)nosignsofar.
1.解析:
考查定冠词。
由语境可知,third在此表顺序,故其前应用定冠词the。
答案:
the
2.解析:
考查副词。
设空处修饰形容词hot,故填副词extremely(非常)。
答案:
extremely
3.解析:
考查一般过去时的被动语态。
it(指代theearth)与cover之间是被动关系,且此处表示过去的状态,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填wascovered。
答案:
wascovered
4.解析:
考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
causesth.todosth.意为“引起某物做某事”。
答案:
tobe
5.解析:
考查形容词作定语的用法。
设空处修饰something,故填amazing(令人吃惊的)。
答案:
amazing
6.解析:
考查it的用法。
设空处作形式宾语,真正的宾语是forplantstogrow,故填it。
答案:
it
7.解析:
考查关系词。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代oxygen且在从句中作主语,故填which。
答案:
which
8.解析:
考查形容词的比较级。
由than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,故填smaller。
答案:
smaller
9.解析:
考查连接词。
设空处引导主语从句,又因从句成分及意义均完整,故填that。
答案:
that
10.解析:
考查现在完成时。
由sofar可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填hasbeen。
答案:
hasbeen
Ⅴ.书面表达
某中学生英语报正在举办题为“Mydreamoftravellinginspace”的征文活动。
请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点如下:
1.梦想去的星球;
2.理由。
注意:
词数100左右。
_____________________________________
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