商务英语 BEC初级听力超详细讲义.docx
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商务英语 BEC初级听力超详细讲义.docx
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商务英语BEC初级听力超详细讲义
BEC初级听力
第一课时
听力考试介绍
40分钟(30+10)
4个部分
30个题
两种题型:
选择、填空(14,23)
听力来源:
真实、没有偏见,都与商务有关
包括访谈、打电话、面对面的交谈、记录片
目的:
测试听力技巧和策略
四个部分:
1部分:
8段很短的谈话或独白(15-30秒)
2部分:
一段简短谈话或独白(90秒)
3部分:
一段独白(2分钟以内)
4部分:
一篇较长的正文(3分钟)
1部分:
选择题8个
3选项:
文字、图片、图表、示意图
测试重点:
测试学生
1理解口语
2获取事实性信息:
名字、时间、地点、图表趋势、地图上/房间中某处位置等
2部分
填空题7个
试题:
表格、统计表、图表、便条
测试重点:
数字:
日期、价格、百分比、数量、金额
3部分
填空题7个
试题:
表格、记录
测试重点:
单词
4部分
选择题8个
3选项:
文字
内容:
1.一个人的独白;2.两个人对话、访谈、谈话;3.三个人讨论、会话测试重点:
1.理解主旨的能力2.获取具体、详细信息的能力3.了解说话人意见的能力
试听体验
Test1
Part1
1Whydoesthewomanwantthejob?
AtoreducetraveltimeBtolearnaboutthecomputersCtoearnmoremoney
2Whenisthetradefair?
3Whatisthepurposeoftoday'smeeting?
AtodiscussamergerplanBtoobtainsomeadviceCtosignacontract
4Whichchartshowsthisyear'ssales?
5HowmuchwillEmma'shotelbillbe?
6Whatwillthefinancecompanygiveadviceabout?
AbuyingsharesBsettingupasmallbusinessCpayinglesstax
7Whichgrapharetheylookingat?
8What'stheproblemwiththeseminar?
Athespeaker'savailabilityBthesizeoftheroomCthelownumberofbookings
听力原文:
ListeningTest1
ThisistheBusinessEnglishCertificatePreliminary2,ListeningTest1.
[pause]
PartOne.Questions1to8.
Forquestions1-8youwillheareightshortrecordings.Foreachquestion,markoneletter(A,BorC)forthecorrectanswer.
Hereisanexample:
Whenwerethemachinepartssent?
[pause]
Woman:
MrHooperrang.Heneedsthosepartsforthepackingmachinebythethird.
Man:
Well,it’salreadythefirsttoday…butwait…no,it’sOK.Theyweresentoutonthethirty-first.
Woman:
Good.He’llcertainlygetthembythethird,then.
[pause]
TheanswerisA.
Nowwearereadytostart.
Afteryouhavelistenedonce,replayeachrecording.
[pause]
One:
Whydoesthewomanwantthejob?
[pause]
Woman:
I’mapplyingforthatjobintheMarketingDepartment,I’mtiredofgoingallthewaytoHeadOfficeeveryday!
TheMarketingofficeisjustdowntheroadfrommyhouse.
Man:
Mmm,you’dsavemoneyontrainfares…Butit’sonlythesamesalary!
Woman:
Iknow,butIwanttousemycomputerskillsaswell.
[pause]
Two:
Whenisthetradefair?
[pause]
Nextyear’stradefairinMilan,usuallythefirstweekofJune,isnowonJunethetwenty-sixthandtwenty-seventh.Itsorganizersarenothappy–theywerehopingthatthefairwouldbeonthetwelfthandthirteenth.However,thesituationin…
[pause]
Three:
Whatisthepurposeoftoday’smeeting?
[pause]
Woman:
WhenareyouseeingMunroInternationalaboutsigningthedistributioncontract?
Man:
Well,I’mmeetingtwooftheirdirectorstodayforlunchsoI’llmakeadatetodothatthen.
Woman:
Fine.Areyougoingtotalkaboutthemergeroverlunch?
Man:
That’stheaim.WhenIaskedourMDforhisadviceonthenextstep,hesuggestthislunchmeeting.
[pause]
Four:
Whichchartshowsthisyear’ssales?
[pause]
Man:
Lookingatourmainmarkets,Asianowrepresentsfiftypercentofallsales.EuropeandtheUSAaretheothertwomainplayers,withsalesintheUSAarethethirty-eightpercent,unlikelastyearwhenEuropehadthebiggershare.
[pause]
Five:
HowmuchwillEmma’shotelbillbe?
[pause]
Woman
(1):
Hello,it’sEmmaMacDonaldherefromABElectronics.I’dliketobookasingleroomforthetwenty-fifthplease.
Woman
(2):
Certainly.Singleroomsareseventy-twopoundsfiftypernight,includingbreakfast.
Woman
(1):
Oh…Iseebutmycompanyusesthehotelregularly.Wenormallygetadiscount.
Woman
(2):
Ohsorry.That’llbesixtypoundspernightthen,sixty-fivepoundsfiftywithbreakfast.
Woman
(1):
Oh,Iwon’twantbreakfast.
[pause]
Six:
Whatwillthefinancecompanygiveadviceabout?
[pause]
…CallWalker’sFinanceCompanynow.Wearespecialistsinadvisingsuccessfulsmallbusinessesonaspectsofbusinessfinance.So,ifyouwanttoattractinvestmentorreduceyourcompany’staxbill,calluson02077655540…
[pause]
Seven:
Whichgrapharetheylookingat?
[pause]
Man:
Lookatthisgraph.There‘sarealproblemwithproductionatthisplant.Overthelasttwoyearswe’veincreasedourinvestmentinitconsiderably-here,see?
Woman:
Mm,that’strue.
Man:
Andyetproductioncontinuesatthesamelevel…
Woman:
You’reright.There’sbeennofallinproduction,butthereshouldbearise–andthereisn’t.
[pause]
Eight:
What’stheproblemwiththeseminar?
[pause]
Woman:
Dan.
Man:
Yes.
Woman:
Um,slightproblemwiththetimemanagementseminarnextweek.
Man:
Don’ttellme–AndyNortoncan’tgivetheintroductorytalk…andI’vegottodoit.
Woman:
It’snotthat.There’ssuchahugedemandthistime.I’vehadoversixtybookingsandthevenueisonlybigenoughforforty.It’sfunny,lasttimewehadsofewbookings.
[pause]
ThatistheendofPartOne.
听力中同学们遇到的问题:
大家的问题大致分为三类:
1.只能听懂一些词,但是没法连成句子建议:
平常多做一些精读、复述、背诵的练习原因:
语速问题、发音问题、词汇推荐教材:
英语初级听力(listentothis1)2.能听出一句来,但是听不出第二句建议:
扩大阅读量、做适当精读;学会利用标志词猜测3.大致能听懂,但细节问题还是云里雾里的建议:
扩大阅读的同时加大听力的量
www.guardian.co.uk
书面材料:
listentothis
感兴趣的杂志
Test1
Part1
1Whydoesthewomanwantthejob?
AtoreducetraveltimeBtolearnaboutthecomputersCtoearnmoremoney
2Whenisthetradefair?
3Whatisthepurposeoftoday'smeeting?
AtodiscussamergerplanBtoobtainsomeadviceCtosignacontract
4Whichchartshowsthisyear'ssales?
第二课时
5HowmuchwillEmma'shotelbillbe?
6Whatwillthefinancecompanygiveadviceabout?
AbuyingsharesBsettingupasmallbusinessCpayinglesstax
7Whichgrapharetheylookingat?
8What'stheproblemwiththeseminar?
Athespeaker'savailabilityBthesizeoftheroomCthelownumberofbookings
讲解
1Whydoesthewomanwantthejob?
AtoreducetraveltimeBtolearnaboutthecomputersCtoearnmoremoney
部门的说法:
MarketingDepartment市场部HeadOffice总部人事部HumanResources=HR,PersonnelDepartment财务部AccountingDepartment,FinancingDepartment生产部ProductionDepartment
货运部,送货部DeliveryDepartment物流部:
Dispatch,logistics销售部:
SalesDepartment售后部:
AfterSales售前部:
Presales
研发部:
ResearchandDevelopment=RD前台接待处:
Reception
分支机构,办事处,代理商:
branch分部,分公司office办事处,联络处;agent代理商;代言人spokesperson
重点的小细节:
tiredof烦透了,受够了
2Whenisthetradefair?
usually通常情况下其后面很可能出现but但是这次...
werehopingthat过去曾经希望,现在没有实现;Ithought我原以为
Ihadthought我原以为;wasintendedto,wassupposedto本来应当
日期的三种说法:
the1stofJune;Junethe1st;June1st
3Whatisthepurposeoftoday'smeeting?
AtodiscussamergerplanBtoobtainsomeadviceCtosignacontract
purposeaim目的target,goal,objective合并merger;收购,兼并acquisition,takeover;jointventure合资公司
4Whichchartshowsthisyear'ssales?
unlike表示前后两者相反
5HowmuchwillEmma'shotelbillbe?
I’dliketobookasingleroomforthetwenty-fifthplease.
双人间twinroom;doubleroom有一张双人床的房间行政间executiveroom套间suiteroom豪华间
including包含打折getadiscount,givesbadiscount
数字:
£17.50
6Whatwillthefinancecompanygiveadviceabout?
AbuyingsharesBsettingupasmallbusinessCpayinglesstax
so所以,同义词therefore,thus,then,asaresult,consequently,accordinglyonaspectsof在哪些方面
7Whichgrapharetheylookingat?
方向:
1.上升的方向:
increase,rise,goup,grow,climb,rocket,skyrocket,soar2.下降的方向:
decrease,reduce,fall,godown,decline,drop3.保持水平的方向:
level,keeplevel,leveloff,remainthesame,nochangeatall,hardlychanged幅度:
slightly,smoothly,sharply,dramatically,constantly,steadily,suddenly,gradually,slowly,rapidlyThecostofproductiondecreasedslightlylastyear.IthadbeengoingupsteadilysinceFebrury,butyestadayitdropedsharplytothelowest.
Therehasbeenasteadyincreaseinsalessince2000.
SalesrocketeddramaticallybyahundredmilliondollarstothreehundredmilliondollarsinMarch.
8What'stheproblemwiththeseminar?
Athespeaker'savailabilityBthesizeoftheroomCthelownumberofbookings
only强调作用,unique,simply,sole
第三课时
Test2
Part1
1Whyisthemanlateforthemeeting?
AThemeetingtimewaschanged.BHistrainwasdelayed.CTherewasanemergencyinhisoffice.
2WhyisTimtexperformingbadly?
AItsprofitmarginsaretoonarrow.BItistargetingthewrongmarket.CDemandforexpensiveclothingislow.
profitmargins利润边际边际利润marginalprofit
3Whichgraphshowsthecompany'ssales?
4Wheredotheydecidetoholdtheseminar?
AataconferencecentreBataTradeClubCatahotel
5Whatdoesthesuccessfulbusinessproduce?
6InwhichdepartmentdoesBenworknow?
AEngineeringBSalesCMarketing
7Whichchartshowsthebank'scurrentnetworkofbranches?
8Whatdotheystillneedtoputinthehall?
听力原文:
ListeningTestTwo
ThisistheBusinessEnglishCertificatePreliminary2,ListeningTest2.
[pause]
PartOne.Questions1to8.
Forquestion1-8,youwillheareightshortrecordings.Foreachquestion,markoneletter(A,BorC)forthecorrectanswer.
Here’sanexample:
Whenwerethemachinepartssent?
[pause]
Woman:
MrHooperrang.Heneedsthosepartsforthepackingmachinebythethird.
Man:
Well,it’salreadythefirsttoday…butwait…no,it’sOK.Theyweresentoutonthethirty-first.
Woman:
Good.He’llcertainlygetthembythethird,then.
[pause]
TheanswerisA.
Nowwearereadytostart.
Afteryouhavelistenedonce,replayeachrecording.
[pause]
One:
Whyisthemanlateforthemeeting?
[pause]
Woman:
Sorrywehadtostartthemeetingwithoutyou.Whathappened–trainlateagain?
Man:
Itwas,butonlybyafewminutes.Accordingtomydiary,we’renotstartingtilleleven.
Woman:
Wewere,butI’vegottoflyouttotheTokyoofficeonurgentbusinessthisafternoon,sowehadtobringthemeetingforward.
Man:
Well,no-onetoldme…
[pause]
T
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