安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学学年高一月考英语试题.docx
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安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学学年高一月考英语试题.docx
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安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学学年高一月考英语试题
安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学2020-2021学年高一10月月考英语试题
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一、阅读选择
Igrewupinahomewithamotherwhobelievesthatvaccines(疫苗)causebraindamage,anddonotcontributetothehealthandsafetyofasociety.TheonlyshotIreceivedwasfortetanus(破伤风)whenIwastwomonthsold.Afterthat,nothing.
Atthebeginningofeachschoolyear,Iwasverynervous.Delayedtermpaper?
Mischievous(捣蛋的)behavior?
Lateforschool?
Noneofthem.I’dbepulledoutofclassandbroughttotheheadmaster’soffice.TheschooldoctorwouldtellmeIhadn’treceivedanyofthenecessaryshotstoattendschool.Butthesamethingoccurredeachtime:
mymomwouldfreemefromtheshotsandnothingwouldhappen.
Afterdoingalotofresearch,Ifoundalthoughpeoplewhodon’tvaccinatetheirchildrenmakeuponlyarelativelysmallgroup,theycancausemajorconsequences.Peoplewho,forhealthoragereasons,cannotreceivevaccinesareatahigherriskofcatchingapreventabledisease.
Eventually,Iturned18.InOhio,whereIlive,IhadtowaituntilIbecamealegaladulttomakethedecisiontoreceivevaccineshots.AhugefactorintakingthesteptoensuremyhealthwasthemessageboardwebsiteReddit.LastNovember,IaskedRedditusersforadviceaboutwhatvaccinestoaskforandhowtogoaboutgettingthemfromadoctor.Aftermypostreceivedmorethan1,000comments,Imadeanappointmentwithmyfamilyphysician.Despitehowstronglymymotherfelt,Iwentthroughwithitanyway.
Ididsomethingeverypersonshoulddo.Itwasn’tspecialinanyway.Vaccinesprotectthehealthandsafetyofnotonlyyourselfbutalsootherpeople.Vaccinationisimportantbecausesomeonecoulddieifyoudon’tgetvaccinated.ThiswasthebiggestreasonIgotvaccinesdespitetheopposition.
1.Whywastheauthorcalledtotheheadmaster’sofficeatthebeginningofeachschoolyear?
A.Hewaslateforschool.
B.Hedidn’tbehavehimselfatschool.
C.Hecouldn’thandinhistermpaperontime.
D.Hewashardlyevervaccinated.
2.Howmighttheauthor’smotherhavefeltabouthisappointmentwiththefamilyphysician?
A.Annoyed.B.Grateful.
C.Thrilled.D.Guilty.
3.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusthroughhisstory?
A.Listeningtoyourmotherpaysoff.
B.Doingtherightthingmatters.
C.Keepingfitisthebestpolicy.
D.Askingforadvicehelps.
PeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish.Asforit,everyoneisdifferent.I’llsharesomeofmyexperience.IoncetookaschoolyearEnglishcourseinWuhanUniversity,butImostlylearnedEnglishonmyown.
OnethingIcantellyouisthat,onceyoustartlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouseesomethingwhenyou’reridingyourbikeorwalkingdownthestreet,justthinkabout“HowwouldIsaytheminEnglish?
”Atfirst,itmightbewithsimplewordsorphrases,butlateryoushouldthinkaboutlongerphrasesandsentences.NowIaminAmerica,andformostofthetime,IwouldthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly.Itisamazinghowmuchthishelps.
ForseveralyearsafterIstartedlearning,IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidnotwanttomakemistakes.FinallyIgotitover.AndwhiletravelinginAmerica,I’dtrytohangoutwithfriendswhocouldn’tspeakChinese,sothatI’dhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.AndIalsodecidedthatifIsaidsomethingstupidandotherpeoplelaughedatme,thensobeit.Afterthat,myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly.
Besides,itmaybeagoodideatoaskyourAmericanfriendstolookatthewayyou’rewriting,andgiveyousomesuggestionsforimprovement.
4.HowlongdidtheauthorlearnEnglishinWuhanUniversity?
A.Aweek.B.AMonth.
C.Aterm.D.Ayear.
5.WhatisthegoodwaytoimproveyourEnglishaccordingtotheauthor?
A.ReadingEnglishbooks.B.ThinkinginEnglish.
C.WatchingEnglishfilms.D.LearningEnglishgrammar.
6.WheredidtheauthorimprovehisEnglishquickly?
A.InAmerica.B.InChina.
C.Intheuniversity.D.Inthemiddleschool.
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.MyUniversityLifeB.AmericanEnglish
C.MyEnglishLearningExperienceD.TheImportanceofLearningEnglish
Whatwillthefutureschoollooklikeisdifficulttomakeclear,butmostexperts(专家)agreethattheschoolwillbeelectronicinthefuture.
“Present-dayschoolswillnolongerexistinthenextcentury,”saysareportinTheAge.“Atthattime,futureschoolswillbecomecommunity-stylecenters,whichrunsevendaysaweek,24hoursaday.”Atthesametime,computerswillsurelybecomeacentralpartoftheschoolinthefuture.
AccordingtoTheAge,thedistantlearningwillbepopularandstudentswilllistentoteachersoncomputers.Goingintoclassroomsontheircomputers,studentswillstudyatanytime,whichisveryeasyforthem.However,itisnecessaryforstudentstogototheactualschoolinordertodevelopsomesocialskills.
TheSeashorePrimarySchoolisanimaginaryschoolinthefuturecreatedbytheEducationDepartmentofAustralia.Atthisschool,alltheteachersandstudentshavelaptopcomputers.Teacherscheckmessagesandcallstudentsbackonaspecialtelephonesystemandstudentsusetelephonestosearchforinformationorspeaktotheirexpertswhoteachtheirlessons.Besides,allthelessonsarerelatedtoallsortsofsubjectsandallthestudentshavetheirownlearningplanscreatedbyteachers.
Asoneheadmastersays,alaptopcomputerisstudents'library,datastorage(数据存储)aswellasthebridgetoawiderworld.Technologyhaschangedtheemphasisoffuturelearning.Thus,we'llpaymoreattentiontothelearningofkidsratherthantheteaching.
8.AccordingtothereportinTheAge,studentsinfutureschoolswill.
A.mainlystudyonlineB.studyatasettime
C.havenoteachersD.nevergotoactualschool
9.TheexampleoftheSeashorePrimarySchoolisgiventoshow.
A.telephonesareimportantinAustraliaB.howfutureschoolswillwork
C.everystudentneedsalearningplanD.studentsenjoygettingintouchwithteachers
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emphasis”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.lessonB.score
C.attitudeD.focus
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.TheSchoolsintheFutureB.GreatChangesinTechnology
C.TheSeashorePrimarySchoolD.ActualSchoolstoBeReplaced
Travelingbysubwaycansometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringrushhour.Therearethetimeswhenyouhavetoavoidcupsofcoffeethatcouldspill(溅)onyou.Thesmellsofsomepassengers’foodareverystrong,too.AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations,whichwentintoeffectonMay15th,passengersexceptbabiesandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.Violators(违反者)whodonotstopafterbeingaskedtowillbeaskedtogetoff.Theviolationwillalsoberecordedintheviolators’creditrecord.
Somesupporttherule.Thereasonisthatthesmelloffoodanddrinkcanannoyotherpassengers.“Thesmelloffoodfillsthecarriage,causingpeoplediscomfort,especiallyinthehotsummer,Besides,eatingonthesubwayproducesrubbish.Andonsubwaytrains,peopleoftenspilltheirdrinks,”saidZhengYiou,17,astudentfromHefei.
However,othersquestionthisrule.“Somecitizenslivesofarfromtheirworkplacesthattheyhavelimitedtimetohavebreakfastbeforetheygotowork.Eatingwhiletheytravelsavesthemtimeanddecreasesthechancethattheywillbelateforwork,”HeSonglin,a17-year-oldstudentfromChengdusaid,“Andsomepeople,likethosewithlow-bloodsugarlevels,getsickiftheycan’teatwhentheymust.”
OtherChinesecitieslikeNanjingandChengduhavesimilarregulations.Someforeigncitiesalsobaneatinganddrinkingonthesubway.Forexample,eatinganddrinkinghavelongbeenbannedonthesubwayinWashingtonDC.Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayupto500Singaporedollars,whichisRMB2,417yuan.
ChenYanyan,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversityofTechnology,believedweshouldconsidertheneedofsomepeopletoeatordrinkonthesubway.“Commuters(上班族)andtravelersaresometimestoobusytoeat.MaybewecouldlearnfromTokyo,wheretherearemanysubwaystationsequippedwithservices,allowingpassengerstoeatanddrink,”shesaid.
12.InwhichcitywassubwaypassengerregulationscarriedoutonMay15th?
A.Chengdu.B.Nanjing.
C.WashingtonDC.D.Beijing.
13.What’sthepunishmentforthepassengerswhobreaktherulesinSingapore?
A.Eatingonthesubway.B.Drinkingonthesubway.
C.Beingfinedupto2417yuan.D.Beingaskedtogetoffthetrain.
14.WhatisChenYanyan’sattitudetoeatingordrinkingonthesubway?
A.Worried.B.Sympathetic.
C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested
15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FoodandDrinkBannedonSubway.
B.TheAdventureofSubwayTraveling
C.WaystoEatandDrinkonSubway.
D.TheServicesonSubwayStations
二、七选五
Wehaveallheardofsuperfoodswhetheritisfromarticlesorinthenews.Butwhatarethey?
16.Superfoodsarethingsyoueatthatdomorethansatisfyyourhungerbecausetheyhelpyourbodyworkbetter.Thinkofyourbodyasacar.Thebetterthegasyouputinyourcar,thebetteritwillrun.17.
Asthesayinggoes,"Youarewhatyoueat."Thisisverytruebecauseifyouareeatingfoodsthatarefulloffat,yourbodywillmostlikelyshowit.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareeatingenergy-filledfoods,yourbodywillshowthataswell.
18.Theyarefilledwithfiber(纤维),proteins,andimportantnutrientsthatareeasilyusedbythebody.Tobecomeasuperfoodofficially,afoodhastomeetthreerequirements.First,itmustbeavailable(可获得的)toeveryone.Second,itmust
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