湖北省孝感市七校教学联盟学年高二英语下学期期中试题.docx
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湖北省孝感市七校教学联盟学年高二英语下学期期中试题.docx
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湖北省孝感市七校教学联盟学年高二英语下学期期中试题
湖北省孝感市七校教学联盟2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
共12页,共81题,全卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
祝考试顺利
注意事项:
1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡
皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
3.非选择题答题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内,
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的清洁。
考试结束后,监考人员,将答题卡和试卷一并收回。
第I卷(共90分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?
A.Gooutwithherfriend.
B.Workonherpaper.
C.Makesomeplans.
2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inastore.
B.Inaclassroom.
C.Atahotel.
3.Whatisthemancomplaining?
A.Themeattasteslikeleather.
B.Themeatistoohardtoeat.
C.Thebonebreakshistooth.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atalibrary.
B.Atacomputerlab.
C.Ataprintingshop.
5.WhatcolorisMary’scoat?
A.Yellow.
B.Black.
C.Brown.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒种的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whoisholdingapartytonight?
A.David.
B.Nancy.
C.Laura.
7.WhereisTomgoingtonight?
A.Toapub.
B.Toalibrary.
C.Toatheater.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WherehasBarbarabeen?
A.Milan.
B.Florence.
C.Rome.
9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?
A.Shoes.
B.Stones.
C.Books.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Professorandstudent.
B.Bossandemployee.
C.Colleagues.
11.Whatreportdidthewomanwrite?
A.Anewsreport.
B.Anaccidentreport.
C.Anannualreport.
12.Whatisthewomanpossiblyworryingabout?
A.Themanisstillangrywithher.
B.Herreportwillnotpassthrough.
C.Nobodyhelpsherwork.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?
A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.
B.Thedriverofthelorry.
C.Apoliceofficer.
14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?
A.WalkingalongChurchchillAvenue.
B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.
C.Standingoutsidethebank.
15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Atabout8:
00am.
B.Atabout9:
00am.
C.Atabout10:
00am.
16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Alorryhitacar
B.Acarranintothestreet.
C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisfollowedbytheweatherreport?
A.Amusicprogram.
B.Sometrafficnews.
C.AstoryaboutBritneySpears.
18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdriversdo?
A.Takeumbrellaswiththem.
B.Drivecarefullyandslowly.
C.AvoidtheTokyoTowerTonight.
19.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?
A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Sunny.
20.Wherewillthespeakerprobablygothisweekend?
A.Totheradiostation.
B.Tothepark.
C.TotheTokyoTower.
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SchoolPolicy
◆Fighting,sayingbadwordsandallotherbadbehaviorswillnotbeallowed.
◆Donotthrowrocks,snowballs,sticks,wastepaperordirtontheschoolgrounds.
◆Rollerblading(直排轮滑)isnotallowedatschool.
◆Contactthroughanoteoraphonecallmustbemadetotheschoolifyouareabsentfromschool.
◆Parentsandvisitorsarerequiredtocheckinattheofficewhenenteringtheschool.
LunchroomGuide
◆Studentsshouldusequietvoicesinthelunchroom.
◆Studentsshouldgothroughthelunchlineinaquietandorderlymanner.
◆Studentsshouldcleanuptheireatingareabeforeleavingthelunchroom.
MealPrices
Lunch:
$1.5dailyWeeklyLunchTicket:
$7.50
Breakfast:
$0.80WeeklyBreakfastTicket:
$4.00
Extrameal:
$0.45AdultLunch:
$2.50
21.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor___________.
A.parents
B.students
C.visitors
D.workers
22.OnMondaystudentLiMeihasbreakfastandlunchatschool,
shepays________.
A.$0.80
B.$1.50
C.$2.30
D.$3.00
23.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youcan’tfightorsayanybadwordsatschool.
B.Yourparentsshouldcheckinwhentheycometoschool.
C.Youshouldwaitinlinewhenyouhavelunchatschool.
D.Youcanleavethelunchroomdoingnothingafteryourmeal.
B
Anytimewehavetowait,manyofusgetnervous.Ourmindsarefilledwithallkindsofwhat-ifs.Whatiftheresultswerebad?
WhatifIfailedthefinal?
Wetrytofocusonourwork,butthebadthoughtssurrounduslikeapackofwolves.Wetrytorelax,butwejustfeeltooanxious.
Manycircumstancesinourlivescomewithawaitingperiod,whichcantriggerouranxiety.Weprobablyknowthatworryisntveryhelpfulandthatitonlyhurtsourhealth.Butwealsoprobablycan’tstop.Belowarethesuggestionsforreducingworrywhilewewait.
Takedeepbreaths.Sitinacomfortablepositionwitheyesclosed.Breathein,counttofive,andthenbreatheoutslowly.Repeatasoftenasyouneed.Rememberthatourbreathisavailabletousatanytime.Evenonedeepbreathcanhelp.
Recite(背诵)helpfulwords.Comeupwithwordsofencouragementthatyoucantellyourself.Forexample,“Iamstrongandbraveandcangetthroughthis.”“Ibelievemyselfandmyabilities.”“Iamdeserving.”
Leadamindfullife.Stayingpresentfocusedisthekeytomanaginganxiety.Onestrategyistogivetasksyourfullattention.Forexample,ifyouaredoingthedishes,noticehowyourhandsfeeltouchingthesponge(海绵),noticethesmellofthesoap,focusonthesoundthewatermakesasithitseachdish,etc.
24.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inpara.2canbereplacedby“_____”.
A.share.
B.ease.
C.cause.
D.settle.
25.Whatpreparationshouldwemakebeforetakingdeepbreaths?
A.Beingseatedateasewitheyesshut.
B.Puttingthehandontheheart.
C.Countingnumbersfromonetofive.
D.Breathingoutseveraltimestorelax.
26.Theauthorsuggestssayingsomewordslike“Iamdeserving”to_____.
A.shareanxietywithothers.
B.gatherourstrength.
C.makeusenergetic.
D.inspireourselves.
27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?
A.Keepingyourselfwithdailylife.
B.Doingasmuchwashingaspossible.
C.Puttingyourheartintowhatyoudo.
D.Doingeverythingwithinterest.
C
MiddleIsland,offthecoastofsouthernVictoria,Australia,ishometotheworld’ssmallestpenguins—fairypenguins.ThereusedtobehundredsofthemonMiddleIslandbeforefoxesgottothem.“Wewentfromapointwherewehadaround800penguinsdowntowherewecouldonlyfindfour.”saysPeterAbbottfromthePenguinPreservationProject.“Once360birdswerekilledoverabouttwonights.”
Thatparticularincidenthappenedin20**,buttheproblemhadbeenbuildingupforseveralyears.MiddleIsland,wherenopeoplelive,isseparatedfromthemainlandbyastretchofwatermeasuringnomorethan20or30mdeep.Atlowtide,andwhensandbuildsupinthenarrowchannel,foxescancrossfromthemainlandbarelygettingtheirpaws(爪子)wet.
AchickenfarmersuggestedsendinghisMaremmadogstotheIsland.ThefirstdogwhichwassenttoMiddleIslandiscalledOddball.Thedogsoperateinthepenguins’breeding(繁殖)season,fromOctobertoMarch,spendingfiveorsixdaysaweekontheisland.Evenwhenthedogsarenotthere,thesmelltheyleftisenoughtokeepfoxesaway.Thefairypenguinpopulationhasgonebackuptoalmost200.
TheprojecthasbeensuchasuccessthatamoviecalledOddballhasbeenmadeaboutit.Ithasincreasedtourism,andinthesummermonthspeoplecanvisittheislandona“MeettheMaremmaTour.”Manylocalsappearedascharactersinthefilm.“MycharacterwasplayedbyanAmericanactor,”saysPeterAbbott.“Itellpeopleit’sbecausetheycouldn’tfindanAustralianasgood-lookingasme.”
28.WhathappenedtothefairypenguinsafterfoxesappearedonMiddleIsland?
A.Theywerefrightenedawayfromtheisland.
B.Theyalmostbecameextinct.
C.Theystoppedbreedinginbreedingseasons.
D.Theydaren’tgooutatnight.
29.HowdidthefoxesreachMiddleIsland?
A.Bywalkingdirectlyfromthemainland.
B.Byfollowingthetracksleftbypeople.
C.Byswimmingacrossthestretchofwater.
D.Bybuildingupsandinthestretchofwater.
30.WhywereMaremmadogssenttotheisland?
A.Tokillmorefoxes.
B.Toguardtheislanders.
C.Toleavetheirsmellthere.
D.Toprotectthefairypenguins.
31.WhatmadeMiddleIslandfamous?
A.ThemovieOddball.
B.Thefairypenguins.
C.Maremmadogs.
D.MeettheMaremmatour.
D
Nowadaysit’sbelievedthatthelargestcontributorstoairpollutionaregasolinevehicles.Theynotonlygiveoffharmfulgasesbutalsodangerousandheavymetalparticles(微粒)thatcanresultinenvironmentaldangers.Wecan’tstopusingvehiclesandthusstopairpollutionrightaway.However,atleastwecanlookforbetterreplacementssothatairpollutioncanbereduced.Accordingtostudies,hydrogen(氢)carsprovetobeabetterreplacementfortraditionalcars.
Ahydrogencarisavehiclethatuseshydrogenasfuelforitsenginetowork.Therearetwotypesofhydrogencars.Thefirstoneistousehydrogenasafuel,andthesecondoneistousehydrogenfuelcells(电池)toprovidepowerforthecar.Hydrogenandoxygenreactchemicallywitheachothertoproduceelectricity,thusstartingthecar.
Therearemanyadvantagesofhydrogencars.Forexample,hydrogenisavailableinplenty.Therefore,youneedn’tworryaboutalackofhydrogen.Moreimportantly,noharmfulgasesarereleasedasby-products.Theonlyby-productsarewaterandalittleamountofheatsoairpollutionispreventeduptoalargeextent.
However,therearealsosomeproblemswithhydrogencars.Forinstance,incaseofdamage,thecostofrepairingandreplacingfuelcellsishig
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