鲁教版八年级英语下期末检测五.docx
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鲁教版八年级英语下期末检测五.docx
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鲁教版八年级英语下期末检测五
初中八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、单项选择
()1.IlikeTomandJerryalot.Itis_______favoritecartoon.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
()2.NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstastronauttowalkonthemoon_______1969.
A.inB.onC.atD.for
()3.—Whatareyoulisteningto?
—AsongbyTaylorSwift.It____great!
A.looksB.soundsC.becomesD.turns
()4.—IhearSpidermanisshowing.
—Yes.I_______italready.It'sreallyfantastic.
A.watchB.willwatchC.havewatchedD.waswatching
()5.—Howwasyourweekend?
—Great!
I_______toTianjinandvisitedmyoldfriends.
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone
()6.Ourteacheralwaysencouragesus_______ideaswithothersbecauseit'sagoodwayoflearningandthinking.
A.shareB.sharingC.sharedD.toshare
()7.—Hurryup,_______we'llbelateforthemeeting.
—Ok,I'mcoming.A.andB.butC.soD.or
()8.Thegoodnewsmadeus_______.Weallcheeredatthattime.
A.excitingB.excitedC.tiredD.tiring
()9.—Wow!
You'vegotsomanymodelcars.—Yeah,Ilikethem,butthey_______halfofmyroom.
A.makeupB.tidyupC.takeupD.wakeup
()10.—Doyouknow______theGreatWall?
—NextFriday.
A.whentheywillvisitB.whenwilltheyvisit
C.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited
二、完型
ThroughElizabeth'sEyesElizabethwokeupandgotdressed.Sheateherfavoritebreakfastoffriedeggs,bread,andjuice.Hermothergaveherakissbefore1thefrontdoorandwishingherdaughteragoodday.Elizabeth,2walkingalong,madeherwaydownthesidewalktoherbestfriendKatrina'sfrontdoor.Elizabethoncewenttoaspecialschoolforblind(失明的)childrenandstayedthereforoneyear.TodayshewasgoingtoanewschoolwithKatrina."Herecomesmybrother,Joshua."Elizabethsaid.Katrinalookedaroundbutsaw3.Then,suddenly,Joshuacamearoundthenextcorneronhisskateboard."HowdidyouknowJoshuawascoming?
"Katrinaasked."Fromthe4ofthewheels(轮子)onhisboard,"answeredElizabeth."I'dknowitanywhere."Katrinalistenedagainuntilsheheardoneweaksoundhiddenamongallthemuchloudernoisesonthestreet."You'reamazing,Elizabeth,"shesaidexcitedly.Joshua5fromonesidetotheotherandbackagainonthesidewalk,andthenhecametoastopinfrontofElizabethandKatrina."HeyElizabeth,"hesaid."Goodlucktoday!
""Thanks,Josh,"saidElizabeth.KatrinawonderedifElizabethrememberedbeingfourorfive,beforehereyesightbegantobecome6.KatrinawonderedhowoftenElizabethhadthefeelingofjealousy(嫉妒)towardthepeoplearoundherwhocould7.Shedecidedtoask."IoncethoughtIcouldn'tdoanything,"explainedElizabeth."8nowIknowthatIcandomostthings.Ijustneedalittlemorelearningtime."Katrinagaveherfriendawarmhug."Youreallyareamazing,Elizabeth,"shesaid.
()1.A.openingB.findingC.cleaningD.shaking
()2.A.secretlyB.carefullyC.tiredlyD.patiently
()3.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody
()4.A.colorB.actionC.shapeD.sound
()5.A.jumpedB.flewC.movedD.drove
()6.A.betterB.clearerC.shorterD.worse
()7.A.walkB.seeC.hearD.speak
()8.A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.For
三、阅读
A
Researchshowsyou'lldobetterworkifyoutakemoredowntime.Keepthatinmind.It'sSundayevening.Butinsteadofrelaxingwithyourfamily,you'resittinginfrontofyourhomecomputer.Therearejustafewemailsyouhavetosendoutbeforetheweekstarts,acoupleofthingsyouwanttodointhequietbeforethephonecalls.You'retired.Butitneedstogetdone,soyoupushthrough.Ifthatishappening,youshouldknowit'sbadforyourbrain.Scientificresearchexplainsthatmanyofushavelearnedfromunpleasantexperiences:
Pushyourselfthroughtoomanyhoursordaysofworkandyourbrainstartstopushback.Ideasthatoncecameuptoyoueasilynowseemhardtothinkof,andworkthatyouusuallyfinishquicklyisnowquitedifficult.Infact,scientistssayyoualmostcertainlyneedmorerestthanyou'regetting.Here'showtostartdoingitright:
◆Takeshortplaybreaks.Readingaboutthisresearch,Ifinallyunderstandwhyitoftenfeelsnecessaryformetostopinthemiddleofwritingsomething,sometimesinmid-sentence,andplayacomputergameforafewminutes.Switching(转换)ourattentiontosomethingfunlikeagamegivesadifferentpartofourbrainthechancetostepinandproblemsolve.
◆Taketripsmoreoften.MostAmericanshave10days'holidaytimeeachyear.That'snotenough—andmanyofthemdon'teventakeallofit.ResearchhasfoundthatmostAmericansendedeachyearwithnineunusedholidaydays.Whatapity!
Takingtrips,especiallyifyoutraveltoadifferentenvironment,ishealthyforyourbrain.
◆Takeoneday—oratleastoneevening—offeveryweek.Inoneexperiment,fivecomputerprogrammersworkingeveryeveningweretoldtokeeponeeveningwork-free.Thoughtheywerenotfullywillingtotryit,fearingworkwouldpileupduringthebreaks,theyendeduplovingthechange.Monthslatertheyreportedbetterwork-lifebalance(平衡).Clearly,morehoursspentworkingdoesnotactuallymeanbetterwork.◆Consideramid-daynap(午睡).Iknow,it'snotpracticalineveryjoborworkplace.Butresearchfindsthatpeoplewhotakenapsaremoreproductive,andmakefewermistakesthanthosewhodon't.Andonereasonsomanypeoplefeelsleepyinthelateafternoonmaybethatnappingishardwiredintooursystems,somethingeventheancientRomansdid.
()1.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Wehavetogiveuppartofourrest.
B.Wehaveawork-lifebalanceproblem.
C.Facingourhealthproblemsisnecessary.
D.Doingsomethingfunisgoodforourhealth.
()2.Weneedtotakemoretripsbecause______.
A.somanypeoplefeelsleepyinthelateafternoon
B.ourbrainneedsthechancetostepinandproblemsolve
C.atriptoadifferentenvironmentishealthyforyourbrain
D.morehoursspentworkingdoesnotactuallymeanbetterwork
()3.Theunderlinedphrase"pileup"means"______"
A.becomemoreandmoreB.getharderandharder
C.changetheirdailyplanD.beforgottencompletely
()4.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Vacationshelpusbemoreproductive
B.It'stimetoconsideramid-daynapnow
C.Howtirednessstopsusfromworkingbetter
D.Whytakingtimeoffisgoodforyourbrain
B
Dogsmightbeabletohelpfightagainstcancer(癌症)!
ResearchersatCalifornia'sPineStreetFoundation(PSF)saytheyhavetrainedfivedogstosmellcanceronaperson'sbreath.Thiscouldbeexcitingnews.Ifthecancerisfoundearlyenough,thereisstilltimetostopitfromgettingworse.Dogshave20to40timesasmanysmellreceptors(嗅觉接收器)ashumansdo.Therearespecialcells(细胞)inthenose.Also,adog'ssenseofsmellmaybe10,000to100,000timesstrongerthanours.Butcandogsreallysmellillnesses?
PSFresearcherMcCullochandhisteamaskedfourhealthypeopleandonewithcancertoblowintobottles.Thebottleswerethenplacedindifferentrooms.Finally,thedogswereaskedtosmellthebottles.McCullochsaysthatdogsreallycansmellillnesses."Wewereverysurprisedbyhowgoodtheywere,"hetoldCNN."Theywererecognizingwhohadcancer,andtheywerealsosayingwhodidn't."Eachdoghadbeentrainedforthreeweekstositwhenitsmelledcancer.99%ofthetime,thedogssatnexttothebottleswithcancer.Nolabtestforcancerhasgivenmorecorrectresultsthanthisexperiment.Theresultsaresoamazingthatmanyexperts(专家)questionthedogs'smellingpower.Theywanttoknowiftherewereotherreasonswhythedogsdidsowell.Forexample,howthedogsactedcouldhavedependedonthewayoftraining.However,mostexpertsagreethatthisstudyisimportant.Theinformationcouldhelpscientistsdevelopanewandsimplewaytodealwithcancerinthefuture.Onceagain,humansmaybegettingahelpingfoot—ornose—fromtheirbestanimalfriends.
()5.ResearchersatPSFtraineddogsto______.
A.smellcancerB.checkthelabtest
C.workoutthetreatmentD.developtheirsenseofsmell
()6.Theunderlinedword"They"inthefourthparagraphrefersto(指代)_____.
A.researchersB.patientsC.expertsD.dogs
()7.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?
A.Experimentresultsdependonthenumberofdogs.
B.Dogsmightbeabletohelpwithmedicalproblems.
C.Dogswereallowedtosmellthebottlesinthesameroom.
D.Researchershavefoundotherreasonswhythedogsdidsowell.
C
FionaFamouswasaverypopulargirlatschoolandshegotalongwitheveryone.Shealwaystriedherbesttobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.Shewouldgivepresentstoeverybody.Shefeltverylucky,becausenoothergirlhadsomanyfriendsatschool.ButeverythingchangedonFriendshipDay.Onthatday,atschool,everyonewashavingagreattime,givingandreceivinggifts.Everyonehadtomakethreepresentstogivetotheirthreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedchoosingthreefromamongallofherfriends.However,whenallthepresentshadbeenhandedouttoalltheclassmates,Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnotreceivedapresent!
Shefeltterrible,andspenthourscrying.Howcoulditbepossible?
Shehadtriedsohardtomakesomanyfriends,andintheendnoonesawherastheirbestfriend.Sherealizedthatshewasagoodplaymateandacquaintance,butshehadnotbeenatruefriendtoanyone.Shehadtriednottoargue(争吵)withanyoneandshehadtriedtopayattentiontoeveryone,butnowshehadfoundoutthatwasnotenoughtocreatetruefriendship.Whenshegothomeintears,Fionaaskedhermotherwhereshecouldfindtruefriends."Fiona,mydear,"answeredhermother,"Youcannotbuyfriendswithasmi
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