《龙门亮剑》高三一轮外研陕西英语阶段评估4详细解析.docx
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《龙门亮剑》高三一轮外研陕西英语阶段评估4详细解析.docx
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《龙门亮剑》高三一轮外研陕西英语阶段评估4详细解析
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.advance
A.|d′vans| B.|d′vans|
C.|d′vanz|D.|d′vanz|
2.preserve
A.|pri′zv|B.|pre′zv|
C.|pre′zv|D.|pri′zv|
3.represent
A.|repri′sent|B.|repri′znt|
C.|repri′snt|D.|ripri′sent|
4.amuse
A.|′mjus|B.|′muz|
C.|′mjuz|D.|′mjuz|
5.explanation
A.|′ekspl′nein|B.|′eksplnei′n|
C.|′eks′plnein|D.|′eksplnein|
第二节 情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
—Whatdoyouplantoorder,please?
—__6__
—Anythingelse?
—Andacupoftea.
—Isthatall?
—Yes.MydoctortoldmethatIshouldlosesomeweight.__7__Thatisnothealthy.
—Howdoyoufeel?
—Ifeelfine.__8__Furthermore,someofmyoldclotheswouldfitmeifIlostabout40pounds.
—Howlongwillthattakeyou?
—__9__So,maybesixmonths.ThenIcangetdowntomyproperweight.
—Doyouplantoeatnothingbutsaladsforsixmonths?
—No,I’llbeabletoeatfruitandcertainmeat.__10__AndIshouldnoteatanythingcontainingsugar.
A.I’dlikesomefruitandchicken,please.
B.I’mtooheavy.
C.Butmostimportant,Ishouldnevereatanythingbetweenmeals.
D.I’vegotabadly-diseasedheart.
E.Ijusthaveavegetablesalad.
F.Well,Ihavejuststarted.
G.Infact,Ihaveneverfeltbetter.
第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
11.Accordingto________announcementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau,________newmeasureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeachtaxidriverby1,280yuan.
A.the;/ B.an;the
C./;the D.an;/
12.Itwasfouro’clockintheafternoon________theygottothestation.
A.thatB.since
C.whenD.until
13.________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.
A.HavingshownB.Tobeshown
C.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow
14.Consideringyoursalary,youshould________atleast100dollarsaweek.
A.putupB.putforward
C.putasideD.putout
15.I’lllendyoumoney________youpromisetoreturnitbytheendofthethismonth.
A.unlessB.evenif
C.aslongasD.asfaras
16.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright________isofimportance.
A.whichB.it
C.thatD.this
17.TheywillflytoWashington,________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.
A.whichB.where
C.thereD.when
18.—HaveyoureceivedJack’splan?
—Yes,butIdon’tthinkhisplanis________.
A.worthbeingconsideredB.worthytobeconsidered
C.worthyofconsideringD.worthtobeconsidered
19.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.
A.ifB.when
C.thatD.which
20.Everyonepresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe________thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.
A.purposeB.ambition
C.principleD.level
21.Itispossibletomakegoodmoviescheaply.________,“low-budget”doesn’thavetomean“bad”.
A.HoweverB.Further
C.ThoughD.But
22.—I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9∶00tomorrowevening.
—I’msorry,bythenmyperformance________andI________reportersinthemeetingroom.
A.willend;willmeet
B.willhaveended;willbemeeting
C.willbeended;amgoingtomeet
D.istoend;willmeet
23.Hisexpensesdonotcorrespond________hisincome.
A.toB.on
C.inD.of
24.Eveniftheyareonsale,thesemobilephonesareequalto________inprice,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,atotherstores.
A.anyoneB.theones
C.thatD.theothers
25.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?
—Thankyou.________.
A.OfcourseyoucanB.Ifyoulike
C.It’suptoyouD.Itcouldn’tbebetter
第四节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打击乐器独奏演员)inspiteofherdisability.
“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe__26__ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan__27__pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion(酷爱)formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy__28__.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe__29__andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever__30__me.”
“My__31__wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,I__32__tohearmusicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan__33__thepitchofanote(音调高低)bythevibrations(振动)Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy__34__.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery__35__thatIhave.”
“Iwas__36__tobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad__37__thisbeforeandsometeachers__38__myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,Iwas__39__admittedandwentonto__40__withtheacademy’shighesthonors.”
“Afterthat,Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I__41__andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince__42__hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.”
“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.__43__thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t__44__thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe__45__byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”
26.A.conditionsB.opinions
C.actionsD.recommendations
27.A.enjoyingB.choosingC.takingD.giving
28.A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste
29.A.evidenceB.resultC.excuseD.cause
30.A.leftB.excited
C.accompaniedD.disappointed
31.A.purposeB.decisionC.promiseD.goal
32.A.turnedB.learnedC.usedD.ought
33.A.tellB.seeC.hearD.smell
34.A.carefulnessB.movement
C.imaginationD.experience
35.A.senseB.effortC.feelingD.idea
36.A.dissatisfiedB.astonished
C.determinedD.discouraged
37.A.doneB.acceptedC.advisedD.admitted
38.A.supportedB.followedC.requiredD.opposed
39.A.usuallyB.finallyC.possiblyD.hopefully
40.A.studyB.researchC.graduateD.progress
41.A.wroteB.translatedC.copiedD.read
42.A.enoughB.someC.manyD.few
43.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Since
44.A.meanB.seemC.concludeD.say
45.A.directedB.guidedC.taughtD.limited
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
“MorethanathirdofAmericanchildrenexperiencetheirparents’divorcebeforereaching18,”reportstheJournalofInstructionalPsychology.Similarstatisticscanbecited(引用)fromotherWesternlands.Astheirparentsbrokeup,youngonesmustoftendealwithpainfulemotions.“Ingeneral,”saysthejournal,“thesechildrenwhohaverecentlyexperiencedafamilybreakuphaveamoredifficulttimewiththeirstudyandsocialexpectationsatschoolthanchildrenfromnormalconsummatefamilies.Additionally,parentaldivorceoftenaffectsthechild’ssenseofemotionalwell-beingandself-esteem(自尊).”
Theincreasingnumberofwomenwhohaveenteredtheworkforcehasalsochangedthefamilyenvironment.Astudyofjuvenile(少年的)crimeinJapanobservedthatitisharderfordual-income(双收入)familiestotakecareoftheirchildrenthanitisforfamilieswithoneparentstayingathome.
Surely,manyfamiliesneedtwoincomessimplytoprovidethenecessitiesoflife.Twoincomescanalsoprovideyoungoneswithamorecomfortablelifestyle.Butthereisadownside:
Millionsofchildrenreturnfromschooltoanemptyhouse.Whenparentsdoarrive,theyareoftentiredandstillconcernedaboutproblemsatwork.Asaresult,manyteenagersaregettinglessparenting.“Wedon’tspendtimetogetherinmyfamily,”oneyouthsaid.
Manyobserversfeelthatthistrenddoesnotdowellforyoungones.“Ibelievethattheparentingtrendsoverthelastthirtyyearspromotethedevelopmentofunattached,uncommunicative,anduncontrollablechildren,”saysDr.RobertShaw.“Parentsfindtheyspendsomanyhoursatworkthattheycan’tmakethetimetocommunicatewiththeirchildren.”
46.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ChangesintheFamilyB.JuvenileCrime
C.WorkandMoneyD.FamilyBreakups
47.Parents’divorcecaninfluencechildrenonthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT________.
A.emotionalwell-beingB.socialexpectations
C.necessitiesoflifeD.self-esteem
48.Theunderlinedword“consummate”inthefirstparagraphcanbestbereplacedby“________”.
A.largeB.wealthyC.completeD.poor
49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Familieswithtwoincomesaregoodforchildren.
B.Divorceandwomen’sgettingjobsoftenleadtouncontrollablechildren.
C.Twothirdsofwesternchildrendonotliveinahappyfamily.
D.Childrenlivingwithoneparentgetnoconcern.
B
OnMother’sDayAmericansexchange150milliongreetingcards,goouttorestaurantsmorethananyotherdayoftheyearandbuy10millionbouquets(花束).YetMother’sDaymightneverhavebecomepartofourcalendarwithouttheamazingeffortsofAnnaJarvis,aWestVirginiaschoolteacher.
AnnaJarviswasdevotedtohermother,yethermother’sdeathinMayof1905leftAnnaregrets.Ifonlyshehaddonemorewhilehermotherwasstillalive!
Shesearchedforawaytohonorherownmotherandtoencourageothers,especiallygrownchildren,toexpresstheirlovewhiletheirmotherswereliving.Thensherememberedthelocal“Mother’sFriendshipDay”thathermotherhadorganizedtoreunitedividedfamiliesaftertheCivilWar,andherdreamofanationaldaytohonormothersandbringfamiliestogether.
Annatalkedtoherfriends,andwroteletters.Theministerofhermother’schurchheldaspecialservicetohonorAnna’smother,andmotherseverywhere.Hundredsofpeopleattended,andAnnagavecarnations—hermother’sfavoriteflowertoeveryone,whichstartedaMother’sDaytraditionthatcontinuestothisday.
In1910,WestVirginiabecamethefirststatetomakeMother’sDayanofficialholiday.Itspreadacrossthecountry,andonMay
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