北师大版学年高中英语必修四同步检测Unit 12 Culture Shock121b含答案.docx
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北师大版学年高中英语必修四同步检测Unit 12 Culture Shock121b含答案.docx
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北师大版学年高中英语必修四同步检测Unit12CultureShock121b含答案
04课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wecan________(闲逛)throughthefieldsandevenpickafewmushroomstohavewithourbreakfast.
答案:
wander
2.Hecasuallywavedatthe________(服务员)andsettledthebill.
答案:
waiter/waitress
3.Plants________(吸收)carbondioxidefromtheairandmoisture(水分)fromthesoil.
答案:
absorb
4.________(无论如何),Imustfinishthisjobtoday.
答案:
Anyhow
5.The________(大多数)ofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.
答案:
majority
6.Ifhisdemandsarer________,weshouldmeetthem.
答案:
reasonable
7.Shenyangissituatedinthen________ofChina.
答案:
northeast
8.Theholeinthenetisbigenoughforam________toclimbintosuckyourblood.
答案:
mosquito
9.You'llhavetob________airticketsandroomsinadvanceifyougooutfortravelduringtheNationalDayholiday.
答案:
book
10.Hegaveusab________introductionabouthiscompany.
答案:
brief
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1.Iamsolookingforward________yourvisit.
答案:
to
2.Talking________money—it'sreallyeasytoexchangetraveler'schequesatbanks.
答案:
of
3.Theydiscusseditforalongtimeand________theendheagreedtothefestival.
答案:
at
4.Ican'tbelievethatIhavebeeninLondon________6monthsalready!
答案:
for
5.Thereissomuchherethatisdifferent________home.
答案:
from
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.IfoundthejobtiringatfirstbutIsoon________________it.
起初我觉得这份工作很累人,但很快就习惯了。
答案:
gotusedto
2.________________,themeetingwasadisaster.
总之,那会议糟透了。
答案:
Inbrief
3.Hewasso________________abookthathedidnothearthebell.
他如此专心致志地读书以致没听见铃响。
答案:
absorbedin
4.WouldyoulikemyoldTV________________thiscamera?
用我的旧电视机换这架照相机,你愿意吗?
答案:
inexchangefor
5.Obama'swinningtheNobelPeacePrizewas________________.
奥巴马获得诺贝尔和平奖出乎许多人的预料。
答案:
beyondmanypeople'sexpectation
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Aftertheclasswasover,thestudentapologized________theteacher________hischeatingintheexam.
答案:
to;for apologizetosb.forsth.“因某事向某人道歉”,固定搭配。
2.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof________(get)enoughmoneytobuythehouse?
答案:
toget/ofgetting Georgethoughtof是way的定语从句,可以去掉,则该句变为Whatistheway________enoughmoneytobuythehouse?
way的定语可用todo或ofdoing。
3.Whichdoyouenjoy________(spend)yourholiday,goingabroadorstayingathome?
答案:
tospend 此题极易受enjoy后接动词ing形式的干扰。
其实,enjoy的宾语是which,即在goingabroad与stayingathome中作出选择,tospendyourholiday是动词不定式作目的状语。
4.Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,StevenSpielbergowedmuchofhissuccessandhappiness________hiswifeandchildren.
答案:
to 句意:
当问到斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格成功的秘诀时,他把自己的成功和幸福主要归功于他的妻子和孩子。
owesth.tosb.“把……归功于……”。
5.Thekeyyouhavejustgotisused________(open)thefrontdoor.
答案:
toopen 句意:
你刚得到的那把钥匙是用来开前门的。
beusedtodo“被用来做”,youhavejustgot为定语从句,修饰thekey。
6.Whenhecamein,hefoundthathissonwasatthedesk,completely________(absorb)inamagazine.
答案:
absorbed 句意:
当他进来的时候,他发现他的儿子坐在桌子前,专心致志地读杂志。
beabsorbedin“专心于”,分词短语作状语。
7.Hissuccesswasalonghistory,but________brief,hesucceededaftermanyfailures.
答案:
in 句意:
他取得成功的故事很长,但简单点说,他是经历了多次失败后才成功的。
inbrief“简言之”,固定搭配。
8.Weusedtowalkinthemoonlight,talkingabout________wewereinterestedin.
答案:
what/all(that) 句意:
我们过去常常在月光下散步,讨论我们感兴趣的话题。
what引导的是宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,what可换作allthat,all作为先行词,that引导定语从句,that可以省略。
9.Thecountrylifehewasusedto________(change)greatlysince1992.
答案:
haschanged 句意:
自1992年以来,他习惯的乡村生活发生了巨变。
仔细分析句子结构可知,hewasusedto为定语从句,修饰thecountrylife;题干中缺的是主句的谓语,thecountrylife表示单数概念,且由since1992可知应用现在完成时。
10.-Wherehaveyoubeen?
-Igotcaughtinthetraffic;________Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.
答案:
otherwise 根据空格后的Iwouldhavebeenheresooner可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的情况,otherwise“要不然,否则”,表示含蓄条件,符合句意。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.完形填空
WhilevacationinginChicago,Ifeltitnecessarytobuyapairofcasual(休闲的)shoes.Ifoundmyselfina___1___calledtheWalkingCompany,whichwasverysatisfying___2___afriend.
Itwascrowded,andthereforeIalmost___3___,butoneofthesalespeoplemadeeyecontactwithme,whichwasn'tthe___4___ofeyecontactsaying,“Ohno,anothercustomer.”Instead,itwaseyecontactsaying,“I'llberightwithyou.”Itwas___5___eyecontact.
ThereforeIlookedaround
forseveralminutes,findingapairofshoesIespeciallyliked.___6___,thesalespersoncameupandsaid,“Sorryaboutthe___7___,let'sgetyousomeshoes.”I___8___herthepairIwantedandaskedtotrysize10.Shesaid,“Let'smeasure
yourfeetjustto___9___.”Shemeasuredmyfeetandsaid,“Size10iscorrect,___10___thearches(足弓)inyourfeethavefallenalittle.Thetypeofshoesyou've___11___won'tbethemostcomfortableforyou.ThereforeIsuggestthisotherstylewouldfeelmuchbetter.”
I___12___thepriceofhersuggestedshoes,findingitwasthe___13___priceasthepairIliked.Withnothingto___14___,Itriedon
thestyleshesuggested,andtheywereextremely
comfortable.Imust___15___:
they'rethemostcomfortablepairofcasual
shoesI'veowned.
AsI___16___theshoes,thesalespersoncontinued,“Ifyoueverbuyapairofshoessomewhereelse,besuretotell
thesalespersonyouneedshoeswithsomearch___17___-likethese.”
Whengettinggoodservicelikethis,Iwanttokeepit___18___.Iaskedherwhetherthere'saWalkingCompanyinOrlandowhereI___19___.“Sure,It'sattheMillenniumMall.”Afterwards,IboughttwopairsofshoesattheOrlandoWalkingCompany,againwith___20___service,andIcouldn'timaginebuyingshoesanywhereelse.
本文讲述“我”在theWalkingCompany连锁店的一次买鞋经历。
售货员热情、友好的目光,像磁铁般吸引着“我”;她真诚、细致的服务,又让“我”深受感动。
1.A.store B.club
C.restaurantD.cinema
答案:
A 由本段中的关键词salespeople和customer可知,“我”发现自己进了一家商店(store)。
2.A.thankstoB.becauseof
C.accordingtoD.exceptfor
答案:
C 据(accordingto)朋友说是非常令人满意的一家商店。
3.A.leftB.jumped
C.shoutedD.cried
答案:
A 根据前面的Itwascrowded以及but后的内容可知,“我”看到店里很拥挤,几乎要离开(left)。
4.A.subjectB.topic
C.storyD.kind
答案:
D 不是那种(kind)对于又多一个顾客感到不耐烦的眼神。
5.A.newB.true
C.certainD.good
答案:
D 根据上文“itwaseyecontactsaying,‘I'llberightwithyou.’”可推断售货员与“我”进行了友好的(good)眼神交流。
6.A.ActuallyB.Finally
C.LuckilyD.Fortunately
答案:
B 根据上文的“itwaseyecontactsaying,‘I'llberightwithyou.’”可知,售货员用眼神示意“我”,她马上会为“我”服务,以及下句“thesalespersoncameupandsaid,...”可知售货员最后(Finally)果真过来了。
7.A.bargainB.charge
C.waitD.mistake
答案:
C 根据上文“itwaseyecontactsaying,‘I'llberightwithyou.’”可知,售货员忙得没能及时过来招呼“我”,因此,她对“我”的等候(wait)表示歉意。
8.A.lentB.sent
C.offeredD.showed
答案:
D “我”把想要的那双鞋指(showed)给她看,并要求试穿一下10码的鞋。
9.A.makesureB.comearound
C.takeupD.turnup
答案:
A 量一下“我”的脚的尺寸只是为了确保(makesure)挑选的鞋子合适。
10.A.andB.but
C.orD.for
答案:
B 此处表示“没错,你穿10码的鞋,但是(but)你的足弓有点塌陷”。
11.A.orderedB.selected
C.checkedD.bought
答案:
B 根据上文“Ilookedaroundforseveralminutes,findingapairofshoesIespeciallyliked.”可知,这双鞋是“我”挑选(selected)出来的。
12.A.watchedoverB.lookedover
C.glancedatD.staredat
答案:
C 见14解析。
13.A.sameB.higher
C.acceptableD.normal
答案:
A 见14解析。
14.A.explainB.lose
C.ignoreD.break
答案:
B “我”瞥了一眼(glancedat)售货员推荐的鞋子的价格,发现和“我”挑选的鞋子的价格一样(same),因此,“我”认为没有什么损失(lose),于是试穿了她推荐的样式。
15.A.imagineB.promise
C.recognizeD.share
答案:
C 根据“theywereextremelycomfortable”可知,对于售货员推荐的鞋子,“我”试穿起来很舒服。
“我”必须承认(recognize)这双鞋是“我”所有的休闲鞋中最舒适的一双。
16.A.fellforB.paidfor
C.lookedforD.askedfor
答案:
B “我”付钱(paidfor)时,售货员继续叮嘱“我”,以后在别处买鞋时一定要告知其他售货员“我”需要特殊的鞋子。
17.A.supportB.limit
C.changeD.problem
答案:
A 根据上文“thearchesinyourfeethavefallenalittle.”可知,“我”的足弓有点塌陷,因此,足弓需要支撑(support)。
18.A.growingB.moving
C.stayingD.going
答案:
D “我”当然想让这种良好的服务持续(going)下去。
19.A.hideB.stand
C.liveD.visit
答案:
C 根据第一段的“WhilevacationinginChicago”可知,“我”想问的是“我”所居住(live)的城市奥兰多是否有theWalkingCompany连锁店。
20.A.reservedB.unusual
C.greatD.common
答案:
C 由本段开头的“goodservicelikethis”以及本空前的again可知,“我”在奥兰多的theWalkingCompany连锁店再次享受了这样好的(great)服务。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
JazzwasoriginallysungorplayedbytheAfricanslavesinAmerica.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,AfricansweresoldinAmericaasslavestoworkinlargeplantations(种植园).Afterahardday'swork,thesepeoplewouldgather
togetherandsing,bothtoforgettheirworriesandalsototeachtheirchildrenaboutthelandandculturetheycamefrom.
Earlyjazzmusicwasbasicallythesoulfulandsadcompositionperformedbyblackmusicianswhohadlittleornotraininginwesternmusic.
Manydifferentkindsofmusichelpedtocreatejazz.Jazzprobablyhaditsrootsinthe19thcentury.AfricanAmericanscreatedbluesmusicfromchurchmusicandsadsongsfromthetimesofslavery.Inlargecities,AfricanAmericansmixedthesesongswith
musicfromotherimmigrantsandthenformedjazz.SoundsfromWestAfrican,Spanish,FrenchandevenArabicculturescanbeheardinjazzmusic.Inthisway
,jazzislikeAmericanculture.Jazzbringsmanyideastogetherfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingnew.
Therearemanydifferentideasaboutwheretheword“jazz”camefrom.Someexpertsthinkthatthewordjustborrowsideasfrommanydifferentlanguages.Theythinkthatpeoplemayhavemadeup
theirownwordtodescribetheexcitementofhearingandplayinganewkindofmusic.OthersthinkthatthewordcomesfromtheArabicword“jazb”.MiddleEasternjazbmusicandjazzhavesimilar
sounds.SeveralmusiciansfromtheMiddleEasthavecometoAmericatostudyjazz.Theymixtraditional
jazzsoundswithmusicfromtheirowncountries.Thiskindofjazziscalled“fusion”anditisoneofthemostpopularformsofjazzinAmericatoday.
本文介绍爵士音乐的背景、起源和形成以及Jazz这个名字的由来。
1.Africanslavesintheplantationsplayedearly“jazz”to________.
A.earnsomemoney
B.entertaintheirslaveowners
C.developakin
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