初一英语考点整理.docx
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初一英语考点整理.docx
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初一英语考点整理
考点整理
1、和朋友们一起度过时光spendtimewithfriends
2、租借影碟Rentvideos
3、考虑thinkabout
4、决定....decideon..
5、向她询问她的计划askheraboutherplan
6、忘记要做某事forgettodo
7、回来Comeback=getback
7.那听起来很棒。
Thatsoundsnice.
8.休闲在家relaxathome
9.你将和谁一起去?
Whoareyougoingwith?
11.在(深)山里inthemountains
12.你将呆多长时间?
Howlongareyoustaying?
13.离开太长时间goawayfortoolong
27.做一些不同的事dosomethingdifferent
28.计划做某事plantodosth
29.在乡村inthecountryside
31.多睡sleepalot
32.迫不及待做某事can’twaittodosth
33.做完某事finishdoingsth
35.询问某人某事asksbaboutsth
36.一个观光的好地方agoodplacetogosightseeing
37.随身带上某物takesthwithsb
38.离开某地leave+(from)地点
动身前往某地leavefor+地点
离开…去…leave…for…
1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
I’mbabysittingmysister.
2.Whoareyougoingwith?
I’mgoingwithmyparents.
3.Whenareyougoing?
I’mgoingnextweek.
4.Howlongareyoustaying?
We’restayingfortwoweeks.
5.Wherearetheygoing?
1.somethingdifferent不同的事情形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面
e.g:
somethingdifficult/somethingimportant
2.plann.makeplans
v.plantodosomething
e.g:
Weshouldmakeplansbeforewedoanything.
Iplantogoshoppingthisweekend
3.relaxing令人轻松
relaxed感到轻松
e.g:
Heplanstohaveaveryrelaxingvacation.
Iamrelaxedafterreadingtheinterestingbook.
interesting有趣的surprising令人吃惊的exciting令人兴奋的
Interested感到兴趣surprised感到吃惊excited感到兴奋
e.g:
Iaminterestedintheinterestingfilm.
Hewassurprisedwhenheheardthesurprisingnews.
4.Ittakes(sb.)+time+todosth.
花某人多长时间做某事;在这一句型中,time指一段时间,常用howlong提问
Ittakesme30minutestogettoYiBin.=Ispend30minutesgettingtoYiBin
HowlongdoesittakeyoutogettoYibin?
spend–spent–spent花费
spendsometime/somemoneyonsomething
(in)doingsomething.
e.g.Ispentsixyuanonthebook
Ispentsixyuan(in)buyingthebook.
spend以人做主语
花费take以it做形式主语
cost以物做主语
e.g.Ittakesmetwentyminutestogotoschool.
Thevideocostsmetenyuan.
6.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事
e.g.Hecan’twaittoeatthedeliciousfood.
7.finish+V-ing
Hefinisheddrawingahorseanhourago
8.asksbaboutsth问某人关于某事
Sheisalwaysaskingmeaboutmystudy.
9.beaway+for+一段时间离开
I’mawayfortwodays.
goaway走开,takeaway拿开,带走,keepaway离开
1.leavefrom…从…离开
他明天要离开北京He’sleavingfromBeijing.
2.leavefor动身去……
如:
他明天要去北京。
She’sleavingforBeijingtomorrow.
3.leaveAforB是离开A到B
如:
她明天要离开上海去日本。
She’sleavingShanghaiforJapantomorrow.
Helefthisnotebookathome.他把笔记本忘在家里了
Iforgothername.我忘了她的名字
区别leave+sth+介词+地点把某物忘在某处
forget+sth把某事忘了,想不起来了
11.forget–forgot忘记
forgetdoingsomething忘记做过了某事
forgettodosomething忘记要去做某事
e.g.Iforgetlockingthedoor.我忘记锁了门了
Iforgettolockthedoor.我忘记了要锁门
把…拿给人看
3.showsth.tosb.=showsb.Sth.
请把你的照片拿给我看
Pleaseshowmeyourphotos.
Pleaseshowyourphotostome.
类似的还有:
showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看
givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书,
passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我,
sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我
buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书,
makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕
5.Go+doing去干某事
1.goswimming去游泳
2.goboating去划船
3.goskating去溜冰
4.gowalking去散步
5.goclimbing去登山
6.godancing去跳舞
7.gohiking去徒步远足
8.gosightseeing去观光
9.gocamping去野营
10.Goshopping去买东西
11gobikeriding骑自行车旅行,
12.gofishing去钓鱼
6.dosomereading读书
1.dosomeshopping买东西
2.dosomewashing洗衣服
3.dosomecooking作饭
4.dosomereading读书
5.dosomespeaking训练口语
正在进行时表将来八上P95
1)、可以用进行时表将来的词有:
leave/go/come/arrive\start等
1、我就来
2、我要在八点出发
2.Begoingto+V原
3.will+V原
重点练兵
Correctthefollowingsentences.
1.Ihearthatthereisareallyexcitedfilmonthisweek.(exciting)
2.Ihavedifferentsomethingtoaskyou.(somethingdifferent)
3.TheSmithsareleaveingforBeijingsoon.(leaving)
Exercise
Correctthefollowingsentences.
4.Couldyouhelpmeplantomyvacation?
(删除to)
5.Ihopeherisingoodhealth.(she)
选择题
1.Iamgoingtospendmysummer
vacationwithmysister.
2.Tomdoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyahouse,
sohehastorentone.
3.What’syourplanforthisterm.
4.A:
WhatDyou?
B:
Iammysister.
A:
do;do;babysitB:
are;doing;babysit
C:
did;do;babysittingD:
are;doing;babysitting
5.A:
Whatishedoingforvacation?
B:
HeisA.
A:
goingcampingB:
gocamp
C:
gocampingD:
goingcamp
(C)1.---What’sshedoingthissummerholiday?
---She______hersister.
A.babysitsB.babysitterC.isbabysitting
(D)2.”WhatarewegoingtodoonSunday?
”
“Howabout_?
”
A.togobikeridingB.goingbiketoride
C.goingtobikeridingD.goingbikeriding
(C)3.I’mgoingbikeridingafterIfinish______thebook.
A.towriteB.writesC.writing
(C)4.Thefoodisthesameeveryday,todayIwanttoeat_________.
A.differentsomethingB.anythingdifferent
C.somethingdifferent
( B )5.Thereisn’t_____withyourwatch.Itworkswell.
A.wrongsomethingB.anythingwrong
C.nothingwrong
练习:
1.Wearegoing__camping_(camp)thisSunday.
2.LiuHongisthe__twelfth__(twelve)onetocomehere.
3.Willyoupleaseshowallyour___photos__(photo)tome.
4.Let’sgobike__riding____(ride)thisweekend.
5.Thechildrencouldn’twait___towatch___(watch)thematch.
6.Theyaregoing__fishing___(fish)nextSunday.
7.Myparentswanttoaskmeaboutplace__tovisit___(visit)inEngland.
8.AfterIfinish__cleaning__(clean)theroom,I’llhavearest.
10.Lucyspendanhour___doing____(do)herhomeworkeveryday.
11.Iplan_____tostudy____(study)Englishnextyear.
12.Iwanttodosomething____different________(difference)thistime.
13.Mikeis___staying____(stay)forfivedays.
14.Tellhim___tobe___(be)quietinthereadingroom.
15.Thatisagoodplace____towatch____(watch)birds.
16.Howabout____camping___(camp)withustothemuseum?
17.Myfamily____aregoing___(go)sightseeingnextweek.
18.Iam_panning___(plan)myvacationtoItalythisweekend.
(A)6.“I’msorryIforgottheletterforyou!
”
“Itdoesn’tmatter,I’llpostitmyself.”
A.topostB.postingC.postD.posted
(B)7.Iputmyphotosathome.
CanI_____________tomorrow?
A.showyoutothemB.showthemtoyou
C.showthemyou
(A)8.Mymotherwants____ateacher.
A.metobeB.tomebeC.mebeto
(C)9.I’mgoingbikeridingafterIfinish____thebook.
A.towriteB.writesC.writing
(C)10Ialwaysfeeltired,canyougiveme
some__________?
A.goodadvicesB.piecesofgoodadvices
C.piecesofadvice
D11.--What’syourfather_____thisSunday?
--HeisgoingtoWuhan.
A.doB.doesC.todoD.doing
A12.They’re_____inthemountains.
A.goingcampingB.gocamping
C.gotocampD.goingcamp
C13.Dadisplanning_____meanewcomputer.
A.buyingB.buyC.tobuyD.bought
B14.Thestorysounds______.
A.funB.funnyC.funnilyD.badly
B15.Myson______fifteennextSaturday.
A.isB.willbeC.isgoingtobeD.was
A16.With____areyougoingtoBeijing?
A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.who’s
C17.Thepoorbeggardied_____acoldnight.
A.inB.atC.onD.for
18.Mybagisblack.Whatabout__yours____?
(you)
19.Howabout___swimming_____intheriver?
(swim)
20.The_babysitters__are__babysitting___thosebusyparents’children.(babysit)
▲十一国庆节期间你准备去海南度假。
请你写一个旅游计划。
在国庆期间,我要跟父母一起去海南度假。
我们将在9月29号出发。
我们坐飞机去。
我们将在那儿呆大约一个星期。
我们会去观赏风景。
我们将去海滩,去钓鱼,去购物等。
多么美妙的假期!
它可以帮助我忘记所有的烦恼。
一个没有压力的假期,我都等不及了。
当我回来时,我将成为一个全新的女孩。
DuringtheNationalDay,I'mgoingtoHainanforvacationwithmyparents.
WeareleavingonSeptember29th.Wearegoingtherebyplane. Wearestayingthereforaboutoneweek.Wearegoingsightseeingthere. Wearegoingtothebeach.Wearegoingfishing,goingshoppingandsoon.
Whatawonderfulvacationitis!
Itcanhelpmeforgetallmytrouble.Ano-stressedvacation.Ican'twait.I'llbeanewgirlwhenIgetbacktoZhongshan.
初中英语固定句型,词组及重要知识点
(一)句型
(一)
such+名词性词组+that…
So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……
例如:
(1)Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。
(2)Itwassuchahotdaythattheydidn’tgooutforawalkasusual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点:
1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:
so+形容词+a+名词+that…,例句
(1)可以改写成:
Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.
2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:
so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that…
(1)TherearesomanypeopleintheroomthatIcan’tgetin.房间里人太多,我进不去。
(2)Themanhassomuchmoneythathecanbuyacar.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。
句型
(二)(就近一致)
Therebe…,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…
例如:
(1)Thereisapenandtwopencilsinhispencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2)NotonlyyoubutalsoIhavebeentotheGreatWall.你和我都没有去过长城。
(3)EitheryouorIamleavingforShanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。
(4)Neitheryounorheisright.你和他都不对。
(5)BothJackandTimareEnglish.
Jack和Tim是英国人。
注意点:
当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比both…and…来记忆,both…and…连接主语时视为复数。
句型(三)
Enough+名词+todo…——有足够的……做某事
形容词/副词+enough+todo…——足够……做某事
例如:
(1)Thereisenoughroomtoholdthesepeopletohaveameeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
(2)Theboyisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。
注意点:
enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改写。
例句
(2)可以改写为:
Theboyissostrongthathecancarrytheheavybox.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。
句型(四)too....to.....
too+形容词/副词+todo…——太……以致不能……
例如:
(1)Iwastooexcitedtosayaword.我激动得一个字也说不出来。
(2)Tomistooshorttoreachtheapple.Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。
注意点:
这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加not,可以用so…that…结构改写,例如例句
(1)可以改写成:
IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tsayaword.
句型(五)
Sothat…——以便/以致……
例如:
(1)The
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- 初一英语 考点 整理