A Brief Analysis of the Impact and Countermeasure of green barrier.docx
- 文档编号:18088695
- 上传时间:2023-08-13
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:9
- 大小:21KB
A Brief Analysis of the Impact and Countermeasure of green barrier.docx
《A Brief Analysis of the Impact and Countermeasure of green barrier.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《A Brief Analysis of the Impact and Countermeasure of green barrier.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
ABriefAnalysisoftheImpactandCountermeasureofgreenbarrier
ABriefAnalysisoftheImpactandCountermeasuresofGreenBarriers
ABSTRACT
Inrecentyears,greenconsumptionhasbecomeamaintrendoftheconsumptioninmanydevelopedcountriesandthesecountriesbegantomakestrictstandardstorestricttheentryofforeignproductsbelowtheirstandardsofenvironmentalprotection.Theseregulationshavemanyunfavorableinfluencesontheexportofdevelopingcountriesandaregenerallyknownas"GreenBarrierstotrade".Itobstaclestheintegrationoftheinternationaleconomy,thefreedevelopmentoftheworldtrade.
Keywords:
GreenBarriers;Products;Trade
1、Thedefinitionofthegreentradebarrier
Thegreentradebarrierisalsonamedasgreenbarrier.Itreferstoprotectionoftheinnermarketbymeansofthelimitationbythestrictenvironmentprotectiontechnologyorthegreensignintheimport,whichcankeeptheforeignmerchandisesoutside.Thiscausesanimmenseimpactontheinternationaltradeorder.
Theso-calledstandardizedinordertogetthebestorderwithinacertainrange,thepracticalproblemsorpotentialproblemstodevelopthetermsofuseandreuseactivities.Animportantpartoftrademarkstandardizationactivities,itistodevelop,publishandimplementationofcommodityactivitiesinallaspectsofcommodityproductionandcirculation.Theimplementationofcommoditystandardizationcanmaximizethecostofsavingtheeconomy,improveproductquality,savingsofrawmaterialconsumptionandenergylossintheprocessofcommodityproduction,savemanpower,fixedstandardizationcanalsoreduceproductdesigncostsandtestingcosts.Forexample,thecoverofourlives,mineralwaterandbeveragebottles,regardlessofthebrandofmineralwaterbottleappearanceofdesignarethesame,thelidcanbecommon,becausetheyhavethesamestandard.Asaresult,manufacturerscanreducethedesigncostsofthecap,donotfrequentreplacementofthedifferentspecificationsofthemold,alargenumberofeconomiccostsavings,improvetheeconomicefficiencyofenterprisesandmarketcompetitiveness.Moreimportant,theinternationaltradewithoutstandardization,standardizationininternationaltradehasplayedaroleofbridgeandlink,activeuseofinternationalstandards,caneffectivelyeliminateinternationaltradebarriers,improvethecompetitivenessoftheirgoodsintheinternationalmarketdevelopmentofforeigntrade.Ininternationaltrade,commoditystandardisthebasisforarbitration,theuseofstandardizationcanprotecttheirowninterests,Therefore,thestandardizationininternationaltradecanplayacoordinating,promoting,protection,theroleofthearbitration.
Greentradebarriers,alsoknownasenvironmentalbarriers,resultinginthelate1980sand1990sbegantoriseinallcountries.Greenbarriersinnearlyadecadewithincreasingfrequencyaftertheanti-dumpingmeasuresisanotherimportanttrademeasures.4917kindsofproductsintheworldof3746kindsofproducts,greentradebarriersaffecttradevolumereached$4.732trillion,accountingfor88percentofworldimportsin1999Grandma,thedirectimpactof$679billion,accountingfor13%.Theglobaltotalof137importingcountriestotake"non-greenproductsworthupto$30billion,ofwhich90%camefromdevelopingcountries,involvingthousandsofproductssuchastextiles,garments,agriculturalproducts,furniture,householdappliancesanddailynecessities.Consideredfromtheperspectiveofdevelopingcountries,seizethegreentradebarriersisessentiallydevelopedinternationalenvironmentalprotectionandcoveredwithacloakoflegitimacyfortradeprotectionism,whichmakesitafirmfootholdinname.
2.ThemainformsofGreenbarrierstrade
InaccordancewiththerelatedprovisionsofWTOAgreementonGreenBarrierstoTrade,theGreenbarriersareusuallyintheformsasfollows:
2.1GreenTariff
Somedevelopedcountrieswouldimposeimportsurtaxonproductsthatmaycausepollutionorharmstotheenvironment.Ifsuchmeasureisabused,itwillconstituteaGreenbarriertotrade.
2.2GreenStandards
GreenstandardsrefertothosecompulsoryGreenstandardsprovidedthroughlegislation.Withtheirsuperiorityineconomyandtechnology,developedcountriestendtomakehigherGreenstandardswithnoconsiderationontheinterestsofthedevelopingcountries.SuchhighGreenstandardswillinfactconstituteabarriertotheproductsfromdevelopingcountrieswhichareinferiorintechnology.
2.3PackageRequirements
Certaindevelopedcountriesstresstoomuchontheprotectionofenvironmentandrequiretheproductsshouldbepackedwithmaterialsthatwillhavenoharmtotheenvironment.Iftheproductsarenotpackedinthisway,theywillnotbeallowedtosellinthedevelopedcountries.Ifsuchrequirementsareunnecessarilystrict,theywillbeabarriertotheinternationaltrade.
2.4Sanitaryandquarantineinspectionsystem
Ontheexcuseoftheprotectionofthehealthofhuman,animalsandplants,developedcountriestendtouseverystrictsanitaryandquarantineinspectiontorestricttheimportationoftheproductsfromthedevelopingcountriesandprotecttheirdomesticindustries.
3、TheimpactofthegreentradebarrieronChina
Thegreentradebarrierhasbothgoodandbadimpactononecountry.Butitindeedhaddifferentimpactondifferentcountries.Limitedbythetechnology,Chinahasalowerabilitytodealwiththebarrierandcatchupthechancetoimproveitself.Moreover,Chinamostlyfocusesonexportlabor-centeredproduction.Byfarithasreceivednegativeimpactfromthebarrier.Forthetimebeing,thiskindofbarrierexisteverywhere,andgrowstrongerandstronger,whichhasstruckourmarketandeconomyseriously.
3.1Thenegativeimpactonthegreentradebarrier
(1)ItpreventtheexportfromChinaandweakenstheexportinternationalcompetence.
(2)Itinfluencesthebilateralevenmultilateralrelationshipwithothercountriesgettingtoproblems.
Recently,thedevelopedcountriescircumscribetheimportationfromacclaimingthatthosegoodsarenotthegreenproduction.Thusbringuptheconflictions.Thedevelopedcountriesenjoyafreefromoftradeinacertaintradezone,whichreducethestandardoftradingratherthantradingfromoutsideofthezone.So,countrieslikeChinaarehardtobreakthroughthetradebarrier.AllthoseconflictionarebadforChina.ThesituationsareagainstChina.
(3)ItacceleratesthepollutionforproductsandmakesthemetastasistoChina.Thestandardofenvironmentprotectionarelow,thesystemsareperfectwithlowstandardofgreenproductioninChina.Becauseofthis,alotofproductionoflowqualityareenteringChinesemarketleadstomanyforeignwastecasesspringupeverywhere.AllofthisshowsthatChinaarelackingofaperfectsupervisingsystem.Withoutagoodmanagementtherewillbenoefficientworking.Accordingtotheinvestigation,from1997to2000,theforeignwasteareincreasedfrom990,000tonto17,500,000ton.ThereisevidentlynodoubtthattheseforeignwastegavemadetheenvironmentmoreseriousinChina.Butintheitemsgottheinvestmentnearlyhavenosupervisingonenvironmentprotection,whichlettheindustriescausingpollutionhavetransferredinChina.
3.2Thepositiveimpactonthegreentradebarrier.
Inthedevelopedcountries,theenvironmentpolicyhelpstostrengthenthemanagementofindustryenvironment,andappliesthehightechtodevelopthegreenproduction,whichcanlowerthecost.Thuswearegainhighsocialandeconomyefficiency,andfinallygettheproductionofhighquality.
(1)ItdoesgoodtoChina'scontinuousdevelopment.
Thetaskofenvironmentproductionshouldbeaccomplishedbyallthehumanbeings.Theskillsofmanagementindevelopedcountriesareinanadvantageplacethanthatinthedevelopingcountries.Chinaasadevelopingcountryissupposedtolearntheexperienceofdevelopmentofenvironmentandeconomydevelopment.Weshouldinsistintheprincipleofcountriesdevelopmentwhichisgoodtoourconstructionofexportation.Furthermore,thiscanpromotetheindustriestoproducemoreandmoretechnology-focusedproductionandhelpstobreakthroughthegreentradebarrierwhiledoinginternationaltrade.
(2)Itgettheindustrieschangetheirtradingconcept.
ThelawofenvironmentprotectionindevelopedcountriesismoreperfectthaninChina.Theconceptofenvironmentprotectionhabeenappliedineveryaspectwhiledoingbusinessactivity.Forexample:
usegreenpackage,introduceenvironmentprotectionknowledge,dopromotingofgreenproductionwithgreenthemeandestablishagreenimageofcompany.Withactivitiesofabove,everyonecanprotecttheenvironmentandnatureconsciously.
StandardizationofrecentdevelopmentsinChina
FromthestandardizationoftheoverallstandardizationsysteminChinahasnotfullyadaptthecurrentoverallsituationofChina'smarket-orientedeconomy,thestandardizationofChina'sexistinginternationalmarketobviouslyisnotadaptive.Ininternationaltrade,developedcountriesandsomeemergingindustrialcountriesandregionshavehigherstandards,somecountriesalsosetupenvironmentalprotectiononthegroundsgreentradebarriersandtradefrictionsarisingfromthecommon.EspeciallyafterChina'saccessiontotheWTO,internationaltradeandtheexpansionofthescopeoftrade,China'sstandardizationencounteredmoreproblems,ourgovernmentisalsoincreasingemphasisonstandardization,thepasttwoyearstheMinistryofScienceandTechnologystandardizationasoneofChina'smajorindustrialpolicymentionedstrategicheight.Sincethelate1980s,China'senterpriseshavebegun
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- Brief Analysis of the Impact and Countermeasure green barrier
链接地址:https://www.bingdoc.com/p-18088695.html