届广东省揭阳市第一中学潮州金山中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试题解析版.docx
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届广东省揭阳市第一中学潮州金山中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试题解析版.docx
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届广东省揭阳市第一中学潮州金山中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试题解析版
2016届广东省揭阳市第一中学、潮州金山中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试题
2016.2
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinaneighboringtownofVenice.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amancalledthewaiterandplacedhisorder,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneonthewall.”Wegotinterestedandobservedthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiterattachedapieceofpapertothewallsaying“ACupofCoffee.”Similaroccasionstookplacetwicewhilewewerethere.Itseemedthatthisgesturewasquitenormalatthisplace.However,itwassomethinguniqueandconfusingforus.
Afterafewdays,whenweagainenjoyedcoffeethere,amanentered.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchthestandardortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Povertywasevidentfromhislooks.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwithrespectanddignity.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewereamazedtowatchallthiswhenthewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitinthedustbin.
Nowitwasnosurpriseforus;thematterwasveryclear.Thegreatrespectfortheneedyshownbypeopleinthistownmovedustotears.
Coffeeisnotanecessity.However,thepointisthatwhenwetakepleasureinanyblessing,maybewealsoneedtothinkaboutthosepeoplewhoalsoappreciatethatspecificblessingbutcannotafford.
Notethewaiter,whogetsthecommunicationgoingbetweentheaffordingandtheneedywithasmileonhisface.Thinkaboutthemaninneed:
heentersthecoffeeshopwithouthavingtolowerhisself-dignity;hehasafreecupofcoffeewithoutaskingorknowingaboutwhohasgiventhiscupofcoffeetohim;heonlylookedatthewall,placedanorderforhimself,enjoyedhiscoffeeandleft.Besides,weneedtoremembertheroleplayedbythewallthatreflectsthegenerosityandcareofpeopleinthistown.
1.Whatmadetheauthorinterestedaswellasconfused?
A.Thewaiter’smakingnormalgestures.
B.Customers’buyingcoffeefortheneedy.
C.Thewaiter’sattachingcoffeeordersonthewall.
D.Customers’payingforcoffeeandhavingitputonthewall.
2.Theauthorthoughtthemaninneedwas______.
A.obviouslypoorB.notproperlydressed
C.notrighttoleavewithoutpayingD.strangetoordercoffeefromthewall
3.Intheauthor’sopinion,coffeeis_____.
A.necessaryinourlifeB.ablessingsomecan’tafford
C.respectshownfortheneedyD.ablessingeveryoneshouldhave
4.Thepassageismainlyconcernedabout______.
A.learningfromthewaiterB.buyingcoffeeforothers
C.caringmoreaboutthepeopleinneedD.analyzingthecharactersinthecoffeeshop
【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.B
4.C主旨大意题。
根据最后一段最后一句weneedtoremembertheroleplayedbythewallthatreflectsthegenerosityandcareofpeopleinthistown.我们需要记住墙的作用,这反映了这个镇上人们的慷慨和关心。
故选C。
考点:
考查人生百态类阅读
B
MostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.AreportbytheBankofScotlandinterviewedover1,000youngpeopleinBritainandfoundthat77%getpocketmoney.Differentfamiliesgivedifferentamountsofpocketmoney.Theaverageforeight-to-fifteen-year-oldsintheUKisabout£6aweek.ChildreninScotlandreceiveslightlymorethanthenationalaverageandLondonersgetthemost.Teenagers,logically,getmoremoneythanyoungerchildren.Somefifteen-to-nineteen-year-oldsreceivemorethan£100amonth.Thereportfoundthatmanychildrensaveatleastaquarteroftheirweeklypocketmoneyandthatmoreboysthangirlssavetheirmoney.Lotsofyoungpeoplehavetodohouseworktogettheirpocketmoney.Theyhelpathomewithjobslikecleaningandcooking.
Apart-timejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttoearnextramoney.About15%ofteenagershaveajob.Popularpart-timejobsforteenagersincludedeliveringnewspapers,shopwork,andworkinginarestaurantorcafé.Therearestrictgovernmentlawsaboutworkinghours.Onlychildrenover13canwork(therearesomeexceptions,forexample,foractors.)Onaschooldaytheycanworkamaximumof2hoursadaybutnotduringschoolhours.Atweekendsandduringschoolholidaystheycanworklongerhours.Thenationalminimumwageforpeopleaged16-17is£3.57perhour.18-year-oldsmustearnaminimumof£4.83.Thereisn’tanationalminimumwagedforpeopleunder16.
InBritainsomechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount.Thereisnolegalagelimitatwhichyoucanopenabankaccountbutabankmanagercandecidewhethertoallowachildoryoungpersontoopenanaccount.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild’sbankaccountandthenchildrencanuseittopayforthingswithoutcarryingmoney.
Savingorspendingpocketmoney,workingpart-timeanddealingwithbanksareallpartsoftheprocessofbecomingafinanciallyindependentadultandhavingtoearnandlookafteryourownmoney.
5.ThepocketmoneyforachildinScotlandperweekmaybe_____.
A.£4B.£6C.£8D.£10
6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Moregirlsthanboyssavepocketmoney.
B.Childrenunder13arenotallowedtowork.
C.MostBritishteenagershaveapart-timejob.
D.A16-year-oldcanwork6hoursonSaturdays.
7.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_____.
A.FinanceandIndependenceB.EyesonYourPocketMoney
C.TheImportanceofPart-timeJobs.D.BritishTeenagersandTheirPocketMoney
【答案】
5.C
6.D
7.D
【解析】
试题分析:
本文介绍英国青少年零花钱的来源,以及如何使用这些零花钱。
5.C推理判断题。
根据第一段第四、五句Theaverageforeight-to-fifteen-year-oldsintheUKisabout£6aweek.ChildreninScotlandreceiveslightlymorethanthenationalaverageandLondonersgetthemost.在英国8到15岁的大约平均一周6美元。
苏格兰的孩子收到的稍微比国家平均数高,伦敦人得到的最多。
故选C。
6.D推理判断题。
根据第一段中moreboysthangirlssavetheirmoney男孩比女孩节约钱。
可排除A;根据第二段中Onlychildrenover13canwork(therearesomeexceptions,forexample,foractors.)只有13岁以上的孩子能工作(有一些例外比如演员)可排除B;根据第二段中Apart-timejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttoearnextramoney.一份业余工作是没有零花钱或想挣钱的青少年的一个选择。
可排除C;再根据第二段中Onaschooldaytheycanworkamaximumof2hoursadaybutnotduringschoolhours.在学校日,他们一天最多工作两小时,但不在上课时间。
Atweekendsandduringschoolholidaystheycanworklongerhours.在周末和学校假日期间他们能工作更长的时间。
可推知D项正确。
7.D主旨大意题。
根据第一段前三句MostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.在大不列颠的多数青少年中收到来自父母的零花钱。
AreportbytheBankofScotlandinterviewedover1,000youngpeopleinBritainandfoundthat77%getpocketmoney.苏格兰银行采访了1000多名大不列颠的年轻人,并发现77%得到了零花钱。
Differentfamiliesgivedifferentamountsofpocketmoney.不同的家庭给的零花钱也不同。
可知D项正确。
考点:
考查教育类阅读
C
Inreflectingontheeventsofmylifethathaveimpactedme,IreturnedtothenightofAugust1,2006.IfoundmyselfinahallinNewYorkCitysittingbymymother,notatalltired,althoughwehadflownthedaybefore,anddrivenfivehourstothecityfor“AnEveningwithHarry,CarrieandGarp,”acharityeventwithreadingsbythreeauthors.Theexcitementrushingthroughmekeptmeawakeandthinking;Iwasstandingandapplaudingawomanasshepreparedtoread.
TheHarryPotterserieswasmygatewaytomyacademicadolescence.Iwassofascinatedbythemagicworldthatmymotherbegantakingmetoacademicconferencesfocusedonthebooks.Since2005,IhaveattendedpresentationsabouttheLatinoriginoftermsandspells,theancienttales,andtheideaofmagic.Thesebooksopenedmyeyestothewholeworld,andtoknowledgeitself.Theykeptmybrainworkingoverthesummers.Moreimportantly,theyhelpedmeadopttheideasusefulinschoolandbeyond,thatthereisalwaysanotherwaytodosomething,ortounderstandanissue.Withuncertaintyanddoubtcomecreativeideasandnewwaystolookatproblemsthatmayresultinnew,different,fasterandeasiersolutions.Andallthiscamefromalittle“magic”fromabookthatmanypeopleseeasaseriesforchildren.
IalsoattendedlecturesaboutMs.Rowling’sabilitytobeautifullywritethestory,witheverysmalldetailconnectedtosomethingelse,forexample,detailsinbooksbyJonathanSwifttoChaucertoDickensandAustin.Ilearnedthatlikeallgreatbooks,Rowling’sstoriesencouragedaconnectionacrossmind,body,andsoul.Althoughtheserieshasbeencriticizedbythosewhobelieveitencouragesbadbehaviorinchildren,Iwasabletoheardiscussionsbythosewhoclaimedthatthesebooksteachwonderfulmessagesifonegetsitsdeepermeaning.Itismygeneration’ssharedtext;allcollegefreshmenarefamiliarwiththestories,andthatgivesusasetofcommonbeliefsandideasthathelpusstarttolearnnewthings.
8.WhatdidtheauthordoonthenightofAugust1,2006?
A.Heflewforacharityevent.B.Hedrovetiredlybackhome.
C.Helistenedtoreadingsbysomeauthors.D.Heenjoyedtheexcitementofdriving.
9.TheHarryPotterbooksledtheauthorto____.
A.gettingjobsinsummersB.studyingharderinschool
C.writingbooksforchildrenD.viewingthingsinnewways
10.Fromthelectures,theauthorknewmoreabout____.
A.storywritingskillsB.Rowling’slifestories
C.criticismagainstbooksD.greatauthorsinhistory
11.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?
A.Shedecidestowritesimilarstories.B.Sheintendstogotomajorinwriting.
C.Shedoesn’thaveherfamily’ssupport.D.Shemaycontinuetoreadmagicstories.
【答案】
1.C
2.D
3.A
4.D
【解析】
试题分析:
作者喜欢读魔幻故事的书,特别是对HarryPotter系列以及作者Ms.Rowling感兴趣。
1.C细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句wehadflownthedaybefore,anddrivenfivehourstothecityfor“An
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