高考英语一轮复习Unit3Scienceandnature牛津译林版必修5.docx
- 文档编号:17988935
- 上传时间:2023-08-05
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:23
- 大小:60.07KB
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Scienceandnature牛津译林版必修5.docx
《高考英语一轮复习Unit3Scienceandnature牛津译林版必修5.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语一轮复习Unit3Scienceandnature牛津译林版必修5.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Scienceandnature牛津译林版必修5
Unit3Scienceandnature
课时练1 阅读理解提速练
[学生用书P303(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
(2019·湖南部分重点中学考前演练)
WELCOMETOTHERONALDREAGAN
PRESIDENTIALLIBRARYANDMUSEUM
Visitthelimited-time“Interactive!
TheExhibition”attheRonaldReaganPresidentialLibraryandMuseumandsavemorethan30%onmuseumadmissionticketswithanaudiotour.
WHEN
ThroughFeb.28
WHAT’SINCLUDED
D|S19(reg.D|S28)...AdmissionforonepersontotheRonaldReaganPresidentialLibraryandMuseum,including“Interactive!
TheExhibition”withanaudiotour.Pleasenote:
thevirtualreality(虚拟现实)experiencewillbeanadditionalcostandparticipantsmustbe10yearsoldorabove.
WHYWELOVEIT
•Theexhibitionisahands-onexperiencefocusingonmovies,TV,musicandthearts
•Experiencevirtualreality,1980svideogames,robots,3Dprinting
•ClimbaboardAirForceOne,viewtheexpensivecomfortablepresidentialcarandaMarineOnehelicopter
•ExploreReagan’slegacy(遗产):
StepintoanOvalOfficecopyandseeapieceoftheBerlinWall
•Theaudiotourhasmorethan50stopsandoriginalmaterialnotcopiedintheexhibits
WHATYOUNEEDTOKNOW
Thisisaseason-specificevent.Allsalesarefinal.Norefunds(退款)orexchanges.Notvalidaftertheexpirationdate.ValidanyregularmuseumoperatingdaythroughFeb.28.Museumhoursare10a.m.-5p.m.,sevendaysaweek.Validforoneperson.Cannotcombinewithotheroffers.Mustuseinonevisit.Ticketsincludeadmissionto“Interactive!
TheExhibition”andtheentiremuseum’sgalleriesandgrounds.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了罗纳德·里根总统图书馆和博物馆的开放时间、游览内容、票价优惠等信息。
1.Whatcanvisitorsdowhilevisitingthelibraryandmuseum?
A.FlyonAirForceOne.
B.Experiencevirtualrealityforfree.
C.Approachtechnologyofdifferenttimes.
D.Learnaboutthepresident’sdailyroutine.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据WHYWELOVEIT部分中的“Experiencevirtualreality,1980svideogames,robots,3Dprinting”可知,在参观该地时,游客可以体验虚拟现实、20世纪80年代的电子游戏、机器人、3D打印,即他们可以体验不同时期的科技。
故选C。
2.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheadmissionticket?
A.Itcanbeenjoyedwithotheroffers.
B.Itallowslimitlessvisitstothemuseum.
C.Itisn’taccessibletochildren.
D.Itcannotbechangedoncesold.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Allsalesarefinal.Norefunds(退款)orexchanges.”可知,所有的门票出售都是最终的、不可改变的,不提供退款或更换服务。
故选D。
3.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?
A.Anotice.
B.Anofficialreport.
C.Anadvertisement.
D.Atourreview.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章的形式和内容可以判断出,本文是有关罗纳德·里根总统图书馆和博物馆的广告。
故选C。
B
(2019·武汉武昌区调研)Everynowandthen,aproductcomesalongthatprovesitselfacompletegamechanger,asisthecasewithanewBritishbrandandinvention,Eyejusters—thereadingglassesthatyoucanfocusyourself—forlessthan£70!
With6in10peoplewearingglassesintheUK,thosewithperfectvisionareincreasinglyintheminority.Andofthosewhodorequireglasses,manyfindthemselvesrequiringtwoorthreepairsofglassesinordertocompletedifferenttasksthroughouttheday.Aswellasbeinganaddedexpenseontopofeverythingelse,thisalsomeanscarryingaround(andtryingnottolose)thoseextrapairs!
Eyejustersallowyoutoinstantlychangethelens(镜片)strengthofyourglasseswithhiddendials,tuckedjustinsidetheframesthemselves.EyejustersworkbythewearersimplyturningtheconcealedeyeDialstochangethefocustofityourneeds.Thelensesadjustfrom+0.00to+3.00D.Theyalsohaveantiscratchtechnologyandarelightweightindesignsoyouaren’tpayingthepriceofcomfortforconvenience.
ThecreatorofEyejusters,OwenReading—whocameupwiththeideaforEyejusterswithfriendDavidCrosby,whostudiedphysicsatOxfordwithhim,explained,“Lotsofpeopleneedreadingglassesbuttheyneedglasseswithlotsofdifferentstrength.Theymighthaveapairwith+1prescriptionstrengthlensesforthecomputer,+2sforreadingand+3sforreallycloseupstuff.Eyejustersreplacetheneedformultiplepairsofreadingglasses,bycoveringthewholerangefromzeroto+3,whichisthestrongestyouwillfindinoverthecounterproducts.”
Headded,“Ifyouwearreadingglasses,theseareamuchmoreflexiblealternative.Youcanputthemonandjustturnthedialuntilwhatyouwanttoseecomesintofocus.Theyaremuchlikeusingbinoculars(双筒望远镜).”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种视力调节器,人们可以调整镜片焦距以达到不同的目的。
4.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedpart“ontopof”inPara.2?
A.Joanstaysontopofthenewsbyreadingnewspapers.
B.Asubmarinecanrununderwateraswellasontopofwater.
C.WhenIturnedthecorner,Iwasrightontopofthepostoffice.
D.Hepromisedtohelpusandontopofthathelentusmanybooks.
D 解析:
词义猜测题。
画线部分上文讲的是,很多人需要两三副眼镜来完成不同的任务,而画线部分所在句子“Aswellasbeinganaddedexpenseontopofeverythingelse,thisalsomeanscarryingaround(andtryingnottolose)thoseextrapairs!
”是说这不但是一笔额外的费用,还意味着到哪里都要带着额外的眼镜(还得注意别把它们弄丢了)。
由此可以推断,ontopof的意思是“除……之外”,所以D项表达的含义与画线部分最接近。
5.EyejustersarepopularforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTtheir________.
A.newbrand
B.antiscratchtechnology
C.lightweight
D.lowprice
A 解析:
细节理解题。
此题可用排除法。
题干中的关键词是popular与EXCEPT,这就需要找到文中提到的视力调节器的几个优点,并逐一排除。
根据第一段最后的“forlessthan£70”可知,它的价格低,排除D项;根据第三段最后一句中的“Theyalsohaveantiscratchtechnologyandarelightweightindesignsoyouaren’tpayingthepriceofcomfortforconvenience.”可知,它有抗抓痕技术,还很轻便,排除B项和C项。
故选A项。
6.HowcanyoumakeEyejustersservedifferentpurposes?
A.Byfoldingglasses.
B.Byadjustinglenses.
C.Bycombiningglasses.
D.Bychanginglenses.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段首句“Eyejustersallowyoutoinstantlychangethelens(镜片)strengthofyourglasseswithhiddendials,tuckedjustinsidetheframesthemselves.”可知,人们通过调整镜片的焦距来达到不同的目的,所以选B。
7.WhoneedEyejustersmostaccordingtoOwenReading?
A.Peoplehavingperfectvision.
B.Peoplewearingreadingglasses.
C.Peoplechangingglassesconstantly.
D.Peoplepreferringcomfortableglasses.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段第二句可知,为了完成一天之内不同的任务,很多人需要两三副眼镜。
Eyejusters这种新型的眼镜正好可以弥补这个缺陷,可以通过调整镜片焦距来达到不同的目的,所以选C。
C
(2019·长春质监)Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?
Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.
“Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive(认知的)developmentduringageing,”saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.“Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病),possiblytothepointofpreventingit.”
Wojtowicz’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.
Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:
exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.
Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn’trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.
“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe’reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonthebrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe’reolder,”saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一项科学研究,从而得出早期锻炼对大脑终身有好处的结论。
8.Thestudyshowsthat________.
A.physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealth
B.usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats’growth
C.physicalactivitycanpreventhumans’Alzheimer’sdisease
D.themoreexercisearathaswhenyoung,thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhenolder
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段内容尤其是第二句“Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.”可知,早期锻炼似乎对大脑终身有好处,至少对老鼠来说是这样的。
故选D项。
9.HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?
A.Byanalyzingcauses.
B.Bygivinganexample.
C.Bydescribingtheprocess.
D.Byshowingdifferences.
C 解析:
写作手法题。
根据第三段的“Wojtowicz’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups...Aroundfourmonthslater...theyfrozewithfear.”和第四段的“Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations”可知,本文第三、四段描述了Wojtowicz的研究小组对老鼠进行实验的过程。
C项意为“通过描述过程”,故选C项。
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A.Exercise. B.Development.
C.Benefit.D.Study.
A 解析:
代词指代题。
根据第二段的“butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant”及“Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)”可知,身体活动很重要,对人类来说,它可能会推迟阿尔茨海默病的出现。
因此“it”在文中指的是“physicalactivity”,A项与其同义,故选A项。
11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?
A.Negative.B.Objective.
C.Critical.D.Doubtful.
B 解析:
观点态度题。
通读全文可知,作者介绍了对老鼠进行实验的过程及其结果,并引用数据进行说明,由此可知作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。
B项意为“客观的”,故选B项。
D
(2019·云南质检)Inasciencefictionfuture,we’llarriveatthehotelinourdriverlesstaxi,checkinatthereceptiondeskstaffedbyandroids,andthenfollowtherobotporter(行李员)asitcarriesourbagstoourroom.
However,thisisalreadyasciencefact.
Robotsarealreadyworkinginsomehotels—theHennnaHotelinSasebo,Japanismannedentirelybymachines.
InaMarriotthotelinGhent,Belgium,ahumanoidrobotnamedMariohasbeenworkingsinceJune2015.Hewelcomesguestsin19languages.
Anotherrobothasjusttakenupaconcierge(接待员)positionataHiltonMcLeanhotelinVirginia.
Sotheriseofthehotelmachinesseemsunstoppable,butwillguestsreallywanttostayinrobotrunh
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 一轮 复习 Unit3Scienceandnature 牛津 译林版 必修
文档标签
- 一轮复习译林版必修
- 牛津高考英语一轮
- Unit3Scienceandnature期末复习必修
- 高考英语一轮复习教案牛津译林版必修七UnitFitfor
- 牛津译林版必修一Unit2growingpains牛津
- 牛津高中英语一轮复习
- 牛津高中英语高考一轮
- 牛津版高一英语必修1UnitBackto
- 届一轮复习译林版必修三UnitBackto
- 一轮复习译林版选修
- 高中英语一轮复习译林版
- 英语一轮复习必备
- 英语一轮复习必修
- 译林版高中英语必修一Unit3PeriodFourExtended
- 一轮复习必修第四
- 版一轮复习译林版选修六Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundthe
- 译林版高中英语必修一Unit1PeriodFiveWritingWriting