版高考英语一轮复习Module4GreatScientists学案外研版必修4.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Module4GreatScientists学案外研版必修4
Module4GreatScientists
三言
两语
1.KnownasthefatherofChina'sspaceprogram,QianXuesenwasoneofthemostbrilliantscientistsinChina.
2.Bybeingdevotedtowhathedoesnomatterhowboringitis,hesetsagoodexampletous.
3.Fromhim,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.
1.他是我的英雄,因为尽管身体有残疾,但他从不放弃梦想。
Heismyherobecausehenever_gives_up_his_dreamalthoughhehasaphysicaldisability.
2.只有充分利用它们,我们才能打开成功之门,为社会做贡献。
Onlybymakingfulluseofthemcan_we_open_the_door_of_successandmake_great_contributions_tooursociety.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.figuren.人物
2.publishvt.出版
3.breakthroughn.突破
4.supportvt.支持
5.replacevt.取代;以……代替
6.quantityn.数量
7.qualityn.质量
8.victimn.受害者
9.escapevi.逃跑;逃避
10.clearvi.(烟雾)消散
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hepublished(publish)hisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.
2.Ourforeignpolicyis_supported(support)bythepeoplealmostallovertheworld.
3.Mostofthefloodvictims(victim)hadtoleavealltheirthingsbehind.
4.Theytakemeasurestopreventtheprisonersfromescaping(escape).
5.Wehadtowaitonthefreewayuntilthethickfogcleared(clear)atlast.
拓展单词
1.producev.生产→productn.产品→producern.生产者→productionn.生产;产量
2.educatevt.教育→educationn.教育→educatorn.教育工作者
3.agriculturen.农业→agriculturaladj.农业的
4.originn.起源→originaladj.原来的;最初的→originatevi.起源于
5.exportvt.出口→importvt.进口
6.briefadj.简短的;简洁的→brieflyadv.简短地
7.graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业
8.personaladj.个人的→personallyadv.就个人而言→personalityn.个性;人格
9.explodevi.爆炸→explosionn.爆炸;爆炸声
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thisfactoryproducescomputers.Itsproducerisveryoptimisticabouttheproductionandsale.(produce)
2.Onthewhole,peoplewhoarewelleducatedcanfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagoodeducation.(educate)
3.ThiswordoriginatedfromaLatinwordandtheoriginalmeaningisquitedifferentfromwhatitistoday.(origin)
4.Thoughsheexplainedthetopicbriefly,westilllearnedalotfromherbriefwords.(brief)
5.Aftergraduation,heisoneofthegraduateswhohavegraduatedthisyearandarelookingforajob.(graduate)
6.Personallyspeaking,Idon'tlikehispersonalitybecauseheonlythinksofhispersonal_profit.(personal)
7.Twobombsexplodedinthecentreofourcityandtheexplosioncausedsevendeaths.(explode)
阅读单词
1.biochemistryn.生物化学
2.biologyn.生物学
3.botanyn.植物学
4.leadingadj.主要的
5.nicknamen.绰号
6.convertvt.改变;转换
7.cashcropn.经济作物
8.diagnosevt.诊断
9.brilliantadj.聪颖的;才华横溢的
10.careern.生涯;经历
11.partlyadv.部分地;在一定程度上
12.physicaladj.身体的
13.rocketn.火箭
14.arrown.(弓)箭
15.straightadj.直的
1.(2019·江苏卷)Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhadarelativelysmallhead.
支撑
2.(2017·天津卷)Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?
影像
3.(2016·天津卷)Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegreeinEnglish.毕业生
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.bring_up培养;养育
2.experiment_with对……进行实验
3.bring_in引进
4.as_a_result_of由于……的结果
5.earn_one's_living谋生
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
WangGangwasbornand①brought_upinaremotemountainvillage,wherepeoplemainly②earned_their_livingbyfarming.③As_a_result_oflackingadvancedfarmingtechnique,theylivedahardlife.Afternewfarmingtechniquewas④brought_in,theirlifewasgettingbetterandbetter.
6.the/a_key_to_(doing)_sth.(做)某事的关键
7.carry_out实施;履行
8.be_known_for因……而出名/闻名
9.be_diagnosed_with被诊断患有……疾病
10.come_to/into_power掌权
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
Mrs.Green⑤was_diagnosed_withbreastcancer,andwenttoadoctorwho⑥was_known_fortreatingcancers.Thedoctor⑦carried_outaseriesoftreatmentsonher,andtoldherthat⑧the_key_torecoveringrapidlyistohavearelaxedmind.Followingthedoctor'sadvice,herillnessgraduallypickedup.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.Itis+过去分词+that从句。
InStephenHawking'scaseitwasdiscoveredthathewasabrilliantscientist.
据报道,在这次事故中没有乘客受伤。
It_is_reported_thatnopassengerswereinjuredintheaccident.
2.keep+宾语+宾语补足语。
Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.
很抱歉让你等了三个小时。
Iamsorryforhavingkept_you_waitingforthreehours.
3.现在分词短语作结果状语。
Orwashecarriedmilesintospace,becomingtheworld'sfirstastronaut?
他每天回来得很晚,这使得他的妻子很生气。
Hecomeshomelateeveryevening,making_his_wife_very_angry.
1.supportvt.&n.支持;拥护;支撑;供养
(1)supportsb.insth.在某方面支持某人
supportafamily/oneself养家糊口/自力更生
(2)cometoone'ssupport来支持某人
withone'ssupport在某人的支持下
insupportof支持;拥护
getmoremoneytosupporthisfamily挣更多的钱养家糊口
speakinsupportofthebanofdrunkdriving表示支持禁止酒后驾车
stronglysupporttheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren强烈支持为孩子们建操场的计划
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Theoldmanenteredthehall,supported(support)byhistwosons.
②Wesupportthepolicewholeheartedlyintheirworkagainstcrime.
③WheneverIdisagreewithmybrother,myfathercomestomyhelp.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我将举双手支持校园内禁止吸烟。
①I'llraisebothhandsto_support_banning_smokinginsidetheschoolyard.(supportv.)
②I'llraisebothhandsin_support_of_banning_smokinginsidetheschoolyard.(supportn.)
2.quantityn.数量;大量
alarge(good)/smallquantityof大/少量的
largequantitiesof大量的,许多的
inquantity大量地
inquantityandquality在数量和质量上
haveimprovedinquantityandqualitythisterm本学期在数量和质量上都有所提升
largequantitiesof/alargequantityofclothesandfood大量的衣物和食物
buysuchaquantityofthingsondoubleelevenday
在双十一买了这么多的东西
[名师点津] aquantityof/largequantitiesof接可数或不可数名词。
后接不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的数一般根据quantity的单复数而定。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilare_being_washed(wash)away.
②Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdeserthas(have)coveredtheland.
③Wecanofferyouabetterpriceifyoucanbuyitinquantity.
[能力提升]——一句多译
人们筹集了大量的钱以帮助遭受水灾的难民。
①A_large_quantity_of_money_has_been_raisedtohelptherefugeesinthefloodedarea.(quantity)
②Large_quantities_of_money_have_been_raisedtohelptherefugeesinthefloodedarea.(quantities)
3.escapev.&n.逃跑;逃避;避开;(气体、液体等)漏出;被遗忘
[一词多义]——写出下列句中escape的含义
①Withoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckilyescapedthecat'spaw.逃脱
②Seeingthepoisonousgasescapingfromthebrokenpipe,hesoundedthealarm.漏出
③Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.避开
④Irememberedseeinghimsomewherebefore,buthisnameescapedmeforthemoment.被遗忘
escape(doing)sth.逃脱(做)某事
escapefrom/outof...从……逃跑,逃走;从……中溢出,漏出
sth.escapesb.某事物被某人忘记;未被注意到
anarrowescape九死一生,幸免于难
escapefromtheburninghousewiththehelpoffirefighters在消防员的帮助下逃离了燃烧的房屋
narrowlyescapebeingkilledinthetrafficaccident
差一点在交通事故中丧生
usealcoholasameansofescape借酒消愁
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Whoeverbreaksthelawwon'tescapepunishment/being_punished(punish).
②Onlywiththegreatestofluckdidshemanagetoescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmate,butIcouldn'trememberhisname,whichmademeembarrassed.
高级表达:
Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmate,buthis_name_escaped_me/my_memory,_whichmademeembarrassed.(escape)
4.clearvi.(烟雾)消散;变清澈;(天)变晴vt.使清澈;使清楚,消除adj.清澈的;晴朗的;清晰的;畅通的
(1)clearaway清除;驱散;拿走;收拾
clearup(天)放晴;整理;清理;消除(误会)
(2)make...clear阐明;清楚表明
Itisclearthat...显然……
clearhisthroatbeforegivingaspeech他说话前清了清喉咙
tryourbesttoclear(away)hismindofdoubt尽力消除他心中的疑虑
clearupthemisunderstandingandmakeup消除误解,握手言和
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It'srainingnow,butIthinkitwillclearupsoon.
②CitieslikeBeijingsufferfromterriblesmog,andraincanhelpclearawayairpollution.
③Susanmadeitcleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.
[能力提升]——完成句子
显然,高科技设备在青少年中变得流行并且改变了他们的生活方式。
It_is_clear_thathightechequipmenthasbecomepopularamongteenagersandchangedtheirwayoflife.
5.cometo/intopower掌权;上台;执政
inpower当权
beyondone'spower不能胜任
within/inone'spower有能力;力所能及
doeverythingwithin/inone'spower竭尽所能
expecttobebackinpoweraftertheelection希望大选以后重新执政
havebeeninpowerformorethan20years已执政20多年了
beaccusedofabusinghispower他被指控滥用职权
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Thegovernmentinpowerisdevotedtotheimprovementofeducation.
②Itisquitebeyondmypower.I'mdeterminedtogiveitup.
③Whenthenewpresidentcameto/intopower,hetookaseriesofmeasurestoimprovepeople'slife.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.
高级表达:
Iwilldo_everything_within/in_my_powertohelpyou,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.
6.(教材P39)Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeep_the_rocket_movinginastraightdirection.这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上,这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。
[句型公式] 句中keeptherocketmoving为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构。
其中therocket是宾语,现在分词moving是宾补,宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。
“keep+宾语+宾补”结构,意为“使……继续处于某种状态”,这里keep为使役动词,其用法有:
(1)keep+宾语+现在分词(分词与宾语构成主动关系)
(2)keep+宾语+过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系)
(3)keep+宾语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语
[金句推送] (全国卷Ⅲ)Itcanpreventusfromgettingshortsightedanditcankeepusphysicallyhealthy.它能够使我们免于近视,而且能使我们身体健康。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Thequestionkeptmewondering(wonder)fortherestofthenight.
②Pleaseremainseatedandkeepyourseatbeltsfastened(fasten).
[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级
普通表达:
Itisnecessarythatweshouldlettheyounggenerationlearnofthecurrentaffairs.
高级表达:
Itisnecessarythatweshouldkeep_the_young_generation_informed_ofthecurrentaffairs.(inform,keep+宾语+宾补)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Themurderertriedtoescapebeing_caught(ca
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