职称英语考试押题卫生类C级.docx
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职称英语考试押题卫生类C级.docx
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职称英语考试押题卫生类C级
2020年职称英语考试押题(卫生类C级)
2020年职称英语考试押题(卫生类C级)
词汇选项
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Atmidnight,wewerearousedbyaknockatthedoor.
A.irritated B.awakened C.arisen D.annoyed
2.Shewasawardedaprizeforthefilm.
A.given B.rewarded C.sent D.reminded
3.Smokingwillbebannedinallpublicplaceshere.
A.forbidden B.allowed C.permitted D.promoted
4.Thatguyisintelligengbutabitdull.
A.strange B.special C.quiet D.boring
5.Sheisahighlysuccessfulteacher.
A.fairly B.rather C.very D.moderately
6.Weshouldnotsacrificeenvironmentalprotectionstofostereconomicgrowth.
A.reduce B.promote C.realize D.give
7.Thereisagrowinggapbetweentherichandthepoor.
A.conflict B.tension C.gulf D.confrontation
8.Iamverygratefultoyouforyourassistance.
A.helpful B.hopeful C.pitiful D.thankful
9.Youwillbemeetingherpresently.
A.shortly B.currently C.lately D.probably
10.Attitudestomentalillnesshaveshiftedinrecentyears.
A.displayed B.shown C.changed D.demonstrated
11.Ihavebeentryingtoguitsmoking.
A.giveup B.pickup C.buildup D.takeup
12.Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.
A.moved B.touched C.surprised D.worried
13.TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.
A.question B.problem C.title D.topic
14.ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.
A.particular B.characteristic C.remarkable D.idiomatic
15.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.
A.simply B.almost C.totally D.completely
第二部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是准确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
AreYouGettingEnoughSleep?
Whathappensifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep?
RandyGardner,ahighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates,wantedtofindout.Hedesignedanexperimentontheeffectsofsleeplessnessforaschoolscienceproject.Withdoctorswatchinghimcarefully,Gardnerstayedawakefor264hoursand12minutes.That’selevendaysandnightswithoutsleep.
WhateffectdidsleeplessnesshaveonGardner?
After24hourswithoutsleep,Gardnerstartedhavingtroublereadingandwatchingtelevision.Thewordsandpicturesweretooblurry(模糊).Bythethirdday,hewashavingtroubledoingthingswithhishands.Bythefourthday,Gardnerwashallucinating(产生幻觉).Forexample,whenhesawafeetsign,hethoughtitwasaperson.Healsoimagineshewasafamousfootballplayer.Afterthenextfewdays,Gardner’sspeechbecamesoslurred(不清楚)thatpeoplecouldn’tunderstandhim.Healsohadtroublerememberingthings.Bytheeleventhday,Gardnercouldn’tpassacountingtest.Inthemiddleofthetesthesimplystopped.Hecouldn’trememberwhathewasdoing.
ThenGardnerfinallywenttobed,hesleptfor14hoursand45minutes.Theseconddayheslepttwelvehours,thethirdnighthesleptfortenandone-halfhours,andbythefourthnight,hehadreturnedtohisnormalsleepschedule.
ThoughGardnerrecoveredquickly,scientistsbelievethatgoingwithoutsleepgerous.TheysaythatpeopleshouldnotrepeatRandy’sexperiment.TestsonGardnerhaveshownhowserioussleeplessnesscanbe.Afterafewweekswithout-startedlosingtheirfur(皮毛).Andeventhoughtheratsatemorefoodthanweight.Eventuallytheratsdied.
Duringyourlifetime,youwillprobablyspend25yearsormoresleeping.Butwhypurposeofsleep?
Surprisingly,scientistsdon’tknowforsure.Somesleepinordertoreplenish(补充)braincells.Otherscientiststhinkbodytogrowandtorelievestress.Whateverthereason,weknowenoughsleep.
16.RandyGardnerstudiedtheeffectsofoverover-sleeping.
ARightBWrongCNotMentioned
17.Duringtheexperiment,Gardnersleptfortwohourseverynight.
ARightBWrongCNotMentioned
18.Duringtheexperiment,Gardnerhadtroublespeakingclearly.
ARightBWrongCNotMentioned
19.IttookfourdaysforGardnertorecoverfromtheexperiment.
ARightBWrongCNotMentioned
20.Goingwithoutsleepisnotdangerousforwhiterats.
ARightBWrongCNotMentioned
21.Scientistsarenotsurewhyweneedsleep.
ARightBWrongCNotMentioned
22.Peoplesleeplessthantheyusedto.
ARightBWrongCNotMentioned
第三部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5,6段每段选择1个准确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个准确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
ExercisingYourMemory
1Agingdoesnotmeanadramaticdeclineinmemorypower,unlessyouhelpithappenbylettingyourmindgo.
2That'snottosaythatmemorydoesn'tchangethroughoutlife.Researchersdividememoryintocategoriesbasedonthelengthoftimewhenmemoriesarestored.Onesystemdividesitupasshort-term(lessthanoneminute;rememberingatelephonenumberwhileyoudial,forinstance),long-term(overaperiodofyears)andverylong-termmemory(overalifetime).
3Short-termmemoryisn'tmastereduntilaboutage7,butafterthatyounever10seit.Long-termmemory,however,involvesmoreeffortandskillandchangesmorethroughlife.It'snotuntiltheearlyteens(十几岁)thatmostpeopledevelopamaturelong-termmemory.
4First,wemustgetinformationintoourheadsthroughlearning.Learningstrategiescangetrusty(生锈)withoutconstantuse.Highschoolandcollegestudents,whoareforcedtorepeatedlyexercisetheirlong-termmemoryabilities(atleastlong-termenoughtogetthemthroughafinalexam),usuallydowellonmemorytests.Thelongeryoustayinschool,themorechanceyougettopolishyourlearningskills.It'snowonderthatmorehighlyeducatedpeoplehavemoreeffectivememoryskillsthroughoutlife.
5Althougholderpeopleingenerallearnsomewhatmoreslowlythantheydidwhenyounger,adramaticdifferenceexistsbetweenthosewhostayintellectuallyactivemreading,discussing,takingclasses,thinking——andthosewhodonot.Givingthebraindailyworkout(锻炼)isjustasimportantasexercisingyourmuscles.Brainworkkeepsyourlearningstrategiesinshape,andthishelpsyourmemorytofunctionatfullcapacity.
6Thenextpartofahealthylong-termmemoryisretention(记忆力),theabilitytostorewhatyouhavelearned.Memoryresearchersstilldonotknowwhethermemoriesarelost——whethertheystillexistinthebrainbutourmentalsearchingcannotturnthemup,orhavedisappearedentirelyasourbrainages.
7Thethirdnecessityformemoryisrecall,theabilitytobringtomindthememorieswehavestored.Again,whileaginghaswidelydifferenteffectsontherecallabilitiesofdifferentpeople,researchindicatesthattheolderweget,thelongerittakestorecallfactsButslowerrecallisstillrecall,infact,agingdoesnotseemtohaveanyeffectonforgettingatall,whichtakesplaceatthesamerateinyoungerandolderpeople.
23Paragraph3 .
24Paragraph4_________.
25Paragraph5_________.
26Paragraph6_________.
AImportanceofstayingintellectuallyactive
BEffectsofagingonaperson'srecallability
CShort-termmemoryversuslong-termmemory
DRetentionasthesecondnecessityformemory
ELinkbetweenlearningstrategiesandeffectivememoryskills
FSignificanceofexercisingyourmuscles
27Retentionrefersto_________.
28Therateofforgettingisthesame_________.
29Rememberingsomethingallyourlife_________.
30Exercisingyourbraineverydayisbeneficial_________.
Aforyoungerandolderpeople
Btotheproperfunctionofyourmemory
Ciscalledlong-termmemory
Dthecapacitytostorewhatyouhavelearned
Ebelongstoverylong-termmemory
Ftheabilitytoremainmentallyhealthy
阅读理解
WhoWanttoLiveForever?
Ifyourdoctorcouldgiveyouadrugthatwouldletyouliveahealthylifefortwiceaslong,wouldyoutakeit?
Thegoodnewsisthatwemaybedrawingneartothatdate,Scientistshavealreadyextendedthelivesofflies,wormsandmiceinlaboratories.Manynowthinkthatusinggenetictreatmentswewillsoonbeabletoextendhumanlifetoatleast140years.Thisseemsagreatidea.Thinkofhowmuchmoretimewecouldspendchasingourdreams,spendingtimewithourlovedones,watchingourfamiliesgrowandhavefamiliesoftheirown.
"Longerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromourmistakesandpromotelongtermthinking,"saysDrGregoryStockoftheUniversityOfCaliforniaSchoolOfPublicHealth."Itwouldalsoraiseproductivitybyaddingtotheyearwecanwork."
Longerlivesdon'tjustaffectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffectsocietyasawhole."Wehavewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,andIdon'tthinkanyofthemwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger,"saysUSbioethicistDanielCallahan."Thequestionis'Whatwillwegetasasociety?
'Isuspectitwon'tbeabettersociety."
Itwouldcertainlybeaverydifferentsociety.Peoplearealreadyfindingitmoredifficulttostaymarried.Divorceratesarerising.Whatwouldhappentomarriageinasocietywherepeoplelivedfor140years?
Andwhatwouldhappentofamilylifeifnineor10generationsofthesamefamilywereallaliveatthesametime?
Researchintoageingmayenablewomentoremainfertileforlonger.Andthatraisestheprospectofhaving100-year-oldparents,orbrothersandsistersborn50yearsapart.Wethinkofaneldersiblingassomeonewhocanprotectusandofferhelpandadvice.Thatwouldbehardtodoifthatsiblingcamefromacompletelydifferentgeneration.
Workinglifewouldalsobeaffected,especiallyiftheretirementagewaslifted.Morepeoplewouldstayinworkforlonger.Thatwouldgiveusthebenefitsofage-skill,wisdomandgoodjudgment.
O
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