外研版初二下英语第12讲Module 6 语法篇教师版.docx
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外研版初二下英语第12讲Module 6 语法篇教师版.docx
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外研版初二下英语第12讲Module6语法篇教师版
Module6语法篇
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1.熟练掌握简单句的基本句型
简单句的基本句型
英语句子由主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语或状语等组成。
一个句子如果只有一个主语和一个谓语||,我们称之为简单句。
即使有两个主语或两个谓语||,只要是并列主语或并列谓语||,也仍然是简单句。
常见的简单句的基本句型是:
(1)S+V(主+谓)||,简称“主谓”
主语+不及物动词(不及物动词后不能带宾语)
Tomisplaying.
主语 谓语
(2)S+V+P(主+系+表)||,简称“主系表”
主语+连系动词+表语
Ourcountry isbecomingstrongerandstronger.
主语 连系动词 表 语
(3)S+V+O(主+谓+宾)||,简称“主谓宾”
主语+及物动词+宾语(及物动词后必须带宾语)
He isreadinganinteresting storybook.
主语 谓语 宾 语
(4)S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)||,简称“主谓双宾”
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
She gave me anewpen.
主语谓语间宾 直宾
注意:
两个宾语的位置可以改变。
如果直接宾语在前||,间接宾语要加介词to、for等。
通常用于这种句型的动词有:
give||,hand||,read||,show||,tell||,throw||,wish||,buy||,do||,make||,ask||,leave等。
如:
Shegaveanewpentome.
Heboughtsomebananasforus.
(5)S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)||,简称“主谓宾宾补”
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
We call thegirlLily. (名词作宾语补足语)
主语谓语 宾语 宾补
(6)Therebe+主语(+状语)||,即therebe句型。
Thereisapictureonthewall.
therebe句型中||,be的单复数由后面的主语决定。
当有两个或以上的主语时||,坚持“就近原则”。
单项选择
1.(2019贵州黔西南)Tom’smothertoldhimeatingtoomuchmeat.
A.stoppingB.tostopC.stopsD.stopped
2.(北京中考)Theremanytreesinfrontofmyhousenow.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
3.(2019江苏扬州中考)---Whatshouldwetakewhengoingbirdwatching?
---Weshouldtakeapairofbinocularsthebirdsclearly.
A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.sees
4.(2019山东济南历下期末)Weliveinaquietandbeautifulneighborhood.Theenvironmentoftheneighborhoodmadeussafeandcomfortable.
A.feelB.tofeelC.feelsD.felt
5.(2019山东青岛中考)---HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?
---Aone-wayticket$40||,andyoucananother$20foraroundtrip.
A.costs||;payB.cost||;spendC.pay||;spendD.spends||;pay
6.Davidaskedmeforhimatthebusstation.
A.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.waited
7.(2019河北石家庄期末)Mr.Browntoldusaninterestingstoryyesterday.Itmadeallofus.
A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughing
解析及答案:
1.tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”||,故选B。
2.本句是therebe句型||,be在数上应与后面的主语保持一致。
trees是复数||,be动词应用复数形式||,排除A和C。
再由now可知||,本句是一般现在时||,故选B。
3.句意:
为了清楚地观察那些鸟||,我们应该拿一副双筒望远镜。
本题中动词不定式短语toseethebirdsclearly作目的状语。
故选C。
4.句意:
我们居住在一个安静、美丽的居民区。
居民区的环境使我们觉得安全、舒适。
根据makesb.dosth.可知||,故选A。
5.句中主语是aone-wayticket||,故第一空要用costs||;又因第二空的主语是人||,且介词是for||,故要用pay。
故选A。
6.根据asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”可知答案为C。
7.句意:
布朗先生昨天给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
它使我们所有的人都笑了。
根据makesb.dosth.可知答案为A。
基础演练
一、句子结构题
连词成句||,并说明句子属于哪种结构。
A.主语+谓语+状语
B.主语+谓语+宾语+状语
C.主语+系动词+表语+状语
D.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语+状语
E.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+状语
F.there+be+主语+状语
1.excited||,way||,the||,me||,my||,news||,home||,made||,on||,happy(.)
2.students||,a||,last||,brought||,OldHenry||,the||,week||,storybook(.)
3.every||,students||,at||,the||,school||,day||,study(.)
4.many||,are||,playground||,in||,students||,the||,there(.)
5.wrote||,my||,yesterday||,diary||,sister||,a(.)
6.gets||,and||,warmer||,the||,weather||,warmer(.)
答案:
1.Thehappynewsmademeexcitedonmywayhome.E
2.OldHenrybroughtthestudentsastorybooklastweek.D
3.Thestudentsstudyatschooleveryday.A
4.Therearemanystudentsintheplayground.F
5.Mysisterwroteadiaryyesterday.B
6.Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.C
巩固提高
二、按要求转换句型
1.DaMinghasknowntherealtruthofthematter.(对划线部分提问)
hasknowntherealtruthofthematter?
2.Icollecttoysbecausetheyarebeautiful.(对划线部分提问)
youcollecttoys?
3.Lucyusuallycleansthecageeverytwodays.(对划线部分提问)
Lucyusuallycleanthecage?
4.Thetwoskirtsaredifferentincolour.(保持句意基本不变)
Thisskirtisn’tthecolourthatone.
5.ThemodelsintheWorldParkarewonderful.(改成感叹句)
themodelsintheWorldParkare!
6.Wecanlearnfrombooks.WecanalsolearnontheInternet.(连成一句)
WecanlearnfrombooksandontheInternet.
7.NooneintheclassrunsfasterthanJack.(保持句意基本不变)
Jackrunsintheclass.
答案:
1.Whichchild2.Whydo
3.Howoftendoes4.same||,as
5.Howwonderful6.aswell
7.thefastest
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1.她明亮微笑的双眼令她看起来真的很漂亮。
Herbright||,smilingeyes her pretty.
2.中国的老师工作很努力。
TeachersinChina .
3.我已经寄给了他一些DVD。
I someDVDs.
4.妈妈告诉我不要玩太多电脑游戏。
Momtellsme computergamestoomuch.
5.在银行的对面有一家旅馆。
ahotel thebank.
答案:
1.make/made||;lookreally
2.workhard
3.havesenthim
4.nottoplay
5.Thereis||;acrossfrom
一、单项选择
1.Itsounds touse"Couldyou..."than"Canyou...".
A.
polite
B.
politely
C.
morepolite
D.
morepolitely
2.Thiskindofdresslooks andsells
A.
good||;good
B.
well||;well
C.
good||;well
D.
well||;good
3.Themagazine onceamonth.
A.
comeson
B.
comesout
C.
comesup
D.
comesupwith
4.---Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?
---Sure.I himforyears.
A.
knew
B.
willknow
C.
haveknown
D.
hadknown
5.Couldyouplease ?
A.
buyarulertome
B.
buyarulerwithme
C.
buymearuler
D.
buymeforaruler
6.Thegoodnewswill .
A.
makeyouhappy
B.
makeyouhappily
C.
makeyoubehappy
D.
makehappytoyou
7.---Pleasetelltheboys anynoise.Mybabyissleeping.
---OK.I'lldoitatonce.
A.
notmake
B.
tomake
C.
nottomake
D.
making
8.Ourteacherexpectsallofus happyandindependentchildren.
A.
tobeing
B.
tobe
C.
be
D.
being
9.---Haveyougotsomewatertodrink?
---Hereyouare.There stillsomeinthebottle.
A.
are
B.
has
C.
is
D.
have
10.Sincethenthere greatchangesinourcountry.
A.
havebeen
B.
hasbeen
C.
were
D.
wouldbe
答案:
1-5CCBCC6-10ACBCA
二、完形填空
FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying||,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreeandenjoythemselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies||,otherstakepartinsports.Thisis1 bytheirowninterests.
Therearemanydifferentwaystospendour2 time.Almosteveryonehassomekindof
3 .Itmaybesomethingfrom4 stampstomakingmodelplanes.Somehobbiesarevery5 ||,butothersdon'tcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworth6
ofmoney||,othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtafifty-centpiecewhich7 him250dollars.Hewasveryhappyabouthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.Iknowanothermanwholikescollectingmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthem||,butIwonderiftheyareworthanymoney.However||,tohimtheyarequitevaluable.8 makeshimhappierthanfindinganewmatchboxforhiscollection.
That's9 ahobbymeans||,Ithink.Itissomethingweliketodoinourfreetimejustforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant||,10 thepleasureitgivesusis.
1.
A.
decide
B.
decided
C.
depend
D.
depended
2.
A.
work
B.
free
C.
busy
D.
sports
3.
A.
hobby
B.
thing
C.
job
D.
way
4.
A.
buying
B.
selling
C.
making
D.
collecting
5.
A.
interesting
B.
exciting
C.
cheap
D.
expensive
6.
A.
alittle
B.
afew
C.
alot
D.
anumber
7.
A.
paid
B.
cost
C.
took
D.
spent
8.
A.
Everything
B.
Anything
C.
Nothing
D.
Something
9.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
what
D.
why
10.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
because
D.
as
答案:
1-5BBADD6-10CBCCB
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阅读理解
A(山西农业大学附属中学2019年5月测试)
Peopleliveaverybusylifenow||,sotheyhavelittlefreetime.Stilltheytrytheirbesttomakeuseoftheirfreetime.Thenahobbyisafavoriteenjoymentofaperson.
Hobbiesaredifferentfromtastes.Peoplechoosetheirhobbiesaccordingtotheirtastes.SomeonelikeswatchingTV||,lyingonasofa||,whilesomeonelikesclimbingthemountains.
Ifyouhavechosenahobbytoyourliking||,youarelucky.Youhavemadeyourlifemoreinteresting.Thoughtherearemanydifferenthobbies:
reading||,collecting||,playingsports||,travellingandothers||,manypeoplehavenothingtodowhentheyarefree.
Ifapersoncollectssomething||,hedoesitaccordingtohowmuchmoneyhehas.Someonecollectscarsorpicturesofworld-knownpainters||,whilesomeonecollectsbeercans(罐)orstamps.Anycollectiongivespeopleenjoyment.
1.Peoplelivealifenow||,sotheyhavelittlefreetime.
A、busyB、freeC、happy
2.Howdopeoplechoosetheirhobby?
A、Theychoosetheirhobbiesaccordingtothetime.
B、Theychoosetheirhobbiesaccordingtotheweather.
C、Theychoosetheirhobbiesaccordingtotheirtastes.
3.Whatkindofhobbiesdon’tmentioninthepassage?
A、Collecting.B、Riding.C、Traveling.
4.Youmadeyoulifeifyouhavechosenahobbytoyourliking.
A、moreinterestingB、moreexcitingC、muchbusier
5.Whatdoesthewritermeanaccordingtothepassage?
A、Moneyisimportanttoanyhobby.
B、Anyhobbycangivepeopleenjoyment.
C、Peoplecanlivebetterwithoutahobby.
B
Doyouwanttocollectstamps?
Gettingstartedonanewstampcollectioncanbefun.Thereareanumberofwaystostartgettingstamps.
First||,besuretoaskyourfamilyandfriendstosavethest
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