合肥一模安徽省合肥市届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测 英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

合肥一模安徽省合肥市届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测 英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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合肥一模安徽省合肥市届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题Word版含答案

合肥市2017年高三第一次教学质量检测

英语

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1．Whatseasonisitnow?

A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Winter.

2．Howdidthemanfindthefilm?

A．Relaxing.B．Interesting.C．Disappointing.

3．Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A．Studywiththewoman.B．Teachhimselfmaths.C．Cleanhishouse.

4．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A．Weather.B．Aholidayplan.C．TheSpringFestival.

5．Whattimeisitnow?

A．9:

00pm.B．9:

30pm.C．10:

00pm.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．WhatmajordidJoechooseinHarvard?

A．Medicine.B．Law.C．Business.

7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Theyareneighbors.

B．Theyarehusbandandwife.

C．Theyarestrangerstoeachother.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Ataconcert.B．Inaworkplace.C．Atarestaurant.

9．Whatdidthemanlikebestattheparty?

A．Sweetcorn.B．Soup.C．Wine.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatdoesthemanlovetodowithhissmartphone?

A．Readnovels.B．Enjoymusic.C．Watchmovies.

11．Whichbrandofthesmartphonedoesthemanbuyatlast?

A．Apple.B．HUAWEI.C．Xiaomi.

12．Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthenewsmartphone?

A．5400RMB.B．3000RMB.C．2700RMB.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whenwillthemanspeakerbeback?

A．ThisWednesday.B．ThisSaturday.C．NextTuesday.

14．WhoisSandy?

A．Theman’sson.B．Theman’spet.C．Theman’sgardener.

15．Whywillthemanleavehisphonebehind?

A．Hiswifehasone.

B．Hisdaughterneedsit.

C．Hewantsaquietvacation.

16．WhatdoesAmandathinkofherparents’decisionatfirst?

A．Awesome.B．Crazy.C．Vital.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whoaretheworstnon-nativeEnglishspeakersaccordingtothereport?

A．Iraqis.B．Singaporeans.C．Netherlanders.

18．Howwasthedatacollected?

A．Throughanonlinetest.

B．Througharecentsurvey.

C．Throughaface-to-faceinterview.

19．Whatqualitydothosepowerfulcountriesshare?

A．Adiverseculturalbackground.

B．Astrongeducationsystem.

C．Agoodlearningenvironment.

20．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A．HowwellEnglishisspokenworldwide.

B．Whywomenhavebetterlanguageabilities.

C．Whatroleaforeignlanguageplaysinbusiness.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Bookstoresareatraveller'sbestfriend:

theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookatworld’ssixgreatestbookstores.

AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiquarian（古玩）.Address:

64aKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,U.K.

AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishLanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.

AtlantisBooks—Oía,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.

Bart’sBooks—Ojai,California,U.S.A.“TheWorld’sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor’scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.

CorsoComoBookshop—Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.

TheBookworm—Beijing,China.Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfourdivisionsinthreecities—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor-to-ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.

21．Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory?

A．AdrianHarrington.B．AtlantisBooks.

C．Bart’sBooks.D．CorsoComoBookshop.

22．WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?

A．Attendafestival.B．Killtimeinabar.

C．Enjoyrarebooks.D．Buybooksanytime.

23．HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?

A．Itisusedasalibrary.B．Ithostsallsortsofactivities.

C．Itfocusesonphotography.D．Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.

B

Manyyoungpeoplethesedaysadoretheadvertisedmagazinebodyandbecometoofocusedonattainingthisimageinsteadofworryingmoreaboutwhatlastsandevengrowsovertime.Butcouldyouimaginebeingconsideredbeautifulforyears,andsuddenlybeinguglyaftermovingtoanothercontinent?

Itisasadrealitythatpeopledon’trealizehowvacillatingtheideaofbeautycanbefromonecountrytoanother.

ThinkofthemosttypicalAmericangirlyouknow.Issheblondehairedwithwhiteskinandlighteyes,anddoessheloveshoppingorsports?

NowplacethisgirlintheheartofAfrica,aplacewherebeautyisplacedonwhatyoucancontrol.TheMaasaitribeinKenyafocusesonhowcleanpeopleare,andhowstylishtheirpiercings（穿孔）are.Thistribe’scultureistobeabravefighter,sotheywillcuttheirskinwithpatternsinittoshowthattheyarestrong.Ifyoudon’tlookfierce,youarenotbeautiful.

OthercountrieslikeNorthKoreaandSouthKoreahavetheirownuniqueviewsonbeauty.Inaninterview,awomanwhohaslivedinbothNorthandSouthKoreaclaimsthatbeautyinNorthKoreaisbasedmoreonyourabilitytobeagoodwomanandwife.ShesaysthatwomeninNorthKoreaarelessconcernedaboutfashionandbeautyinthephysicalsense.Shesaystheydidhaveatimewhenbigeyeswereabigdealandeveryonewantedtogetdoubleeyelidsurgery.ThisissomethingextremeandcouldperhapsbeinfluencedbyWesternculture.Andtheideaofgettingsurgerydonetolookmoreattractiveiscrazy.

24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacillating”inParagraph1probablymean?

A．Inconsistent.B．Reasonable.C．Unusual.D．Similar.

25．TheMaasaitribeinKenyaismentionedtoshowthatintheireyes_______.

A．beingdirtyisstylishB．lookingfierceisbeautiful

C．strongpeoplecuttheirskinD．Americangirlsloveshopping

26．Accordingtothewomaninterviewed,womeninNorthKorea_______.

A．carealotabouttheirappearanceB．putthebeautyofeyesinthefirstplace

C．paygreatattentiontotheirabilityD．arecrazyaboutdoubleeyelidsurgery

27．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A．Innerbeautyisofgreatimportance.

B．Ideasofbeautyvaryamongculturegroups.

C．Differentwaysareneededtoadmiretruebeauty.

D．Fashionmagazineseasilyinfluenceyoungpeople.

C

PatientsintheearlystagesofAlzheimer’sdiseaseoftenstruggletorememberrecentlylearnedinformation,meaningtheyforgetthingslikeimportantappointmentsorwheretheylefttheirkeys.Butitseemsthatthesememoriesarenotlost.Theyarestillfiledawayinthebrainsomewhere;theyjustcan’tbeeasilyaccessed.

Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedameansofgettingbackmemoriesinmicesufferingfromAlzheimer’s.Themethodreliesonatechniquethatuseslighttocontrolgeneticallymodifiedneurons（转基因神经元）.Currentlyitistooearlytobeusedinhumantrialsasitinvolvesinsertinglightemitting（发光）equipmentintothesubjects’brains,butthesameprinciplesstillapply,theresearcherssaid.

“Theimportantpointisthatthisisevidenceofconcept.Thatis,evenifamemoryseemstobegone,itisstillthere.It’samatterofhowtogetitback,”saidseniorresearcherSusumuTonegawa.

Theteamtooktwogroupsofmice,onegeneticallyengineeredtodevelopAlzheimer’sandonehealthy.Theythenplacedthemintoaroomandgavethemamildelectricshock.Allofthemiceshowedfearwhenputbackinanhourlater.Whenplacedintheroomathirdtimeseveraldayslater,theAlzheimer’smiceactednormally.Theyhadforgottentheshock.

Theresearcherswerethenabletobringbackthememoryoftheshockbyactivating（激活）thecellsinwhichthememorieswerestored.Evenwhenthemicewereputintoanunfamiliarroom,theyshowedfearwhenthecellsassociatedwiththeshockwereactivated.

“Short-termmemoryseemstobenormal,ontheorderofhours.Butforlong-termmemory,theseearly-Alzheimer’smiceseemtobedamaged,”saidleadresearcherDheerajRoy.“Directlyactivatingthecellsthatwebelieveareholdingthememoryhelpsthemgetitback.Thissuggeststhatitisindeedanaccessproblemtotheinformation,notthatthey’reunabletolearnorstorethismemory.”

28．WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersatMIT?

A．Theyarethepioneersofbrainresearch.

B．Theyhaveusedthemethodinhumantrials.

C．TheycancureAlzheimer’susingthenewmethod.

D．TheycangetbackmemoriesinmicewithAlzheimer’s.

29．WhydidtheAlzheimer’smicebehavenormallyathirdtime?

A．Theyfailedtoremembertheelectricshock.

B．Theywereaccustomedtothesituation.

C．Theymanagedtoovercomethefear.

D．Theyactivatedtheassociation.

30．Forlong-termmemory,theearlyAlzheiher’smice_______.

A．canactivatetheirbloodcellsB．can’tlearn