人教版高中英语选修6单元测试题及答案解析 5.docx
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人教版高中英语选修6单元测试题及答案解析 5.docx
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人教版高中英语选修6单元测试题及答案解析5
单元测评(五) Unit5 Thepowerofnature
(时间:
90分钟 满分:
110分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
HelpIsatHand
WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasalittleworriedabouttheuncertaintyoflivinginaplacethatwassodifferentfromIndia,wherewelived.Sheworriedparticularlyaboutthelackofjobs,theculturaldifferencesandthechancethatIwouldfaceracism(种族歧视).
Despitetheseworries,IcametoNewZealandinJuly2009.Ihavefoundtheplaceandpeopleveryniceandsupportive.SoonafterIarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajobtosupplement(增补)mylivingexpenses.
Determinedtodothisonmyown,Ispentawholedaygoingfromdoortodooraskingforajob.However,Ireceivedlittleornoresponse.Thisbecamemyroutineeverydayaftercollegeforafewweeks.
Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoaskiftherewereanyjobopportunities.Thepeopletherewereverysurprised,andadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthismanner.AsIwasabouttoleave,aclient(职员)inthebuilding,whohadbeenlisteningtowhattheothershadsaid,approachedmeandaskedifIwouldwaitoutside.Fifteenminuteslater,hereturned.Heaskedmewhatmyplanswereandencouragedmetostayconfident.HethenofferedtotakemetotheRoyalOakareatosearchforajob.
Iwasalittleconfused,buthadagoodfeelingabouthimandsoIwentalong.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhadrunoutofcopiesofmyresume(简历).Themanstoppedathisbusinesspartner'sofficetomakeme15extracopies.Healsogavemetipsondressingandspeaking,andaddedthatIshouldgivehimacallifIeverneededanything.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingverysatisfied.Thefollowingday,IreceivedacallfromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.
Itseemsthattheworldalwaysgivesbacktoyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.
1.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTareasonwhytheauthor'smotherwasworried?
A.Theycouldnotspeakthelocallanguage.
B.Itmightbehardfortheauthortofindajob.
C.Theauthorwasn'tfamiliarwithlocalcustoms.
D.Peoplemightlookdownontheauthor.
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。
根据第一段中“aplacethatwassodifferentfromIndia”“thelackofjobs”“theculturaldifferences”“racism”等可知,答案选A项。
2.AfterstayinginNewZealandforashorttime,theauthor________.
A.decidedtogobacktohisowncountry
B.foundthelocalpeoplewerenotfriendly
C.decidedtogetajobthatneededpracticalskills
D.foundhewasshortofmoney
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“SoonafterIarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajobtosupplementmylivingexpenses.”可知答案选D项。
3.Whentheauthorwentintoabuildingtofindajob,________.
A.thepeoplehadseentoomanycollegestudentslikehim
B.awarmheartedclientgavehimencouragementandadvice
C.aclientrecommendedhimtothecompanyheworkedfor
D.hewasconfidentthathewouldfindajob
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段、第三段可知,有一个职员非常热情,给作者提出找工作的建议,并带着作者去RoyalOak找工作,故选B项。
4.Whatwasthestorymainlyabout?
A.Thebestwaytolookforajob.
B.Howtoadapttoanewenvironment.
C.Howtogethelpfromstrangers.
D.Howtheauthorfoundajob.
答案与解析 D 主旨大意题。
本文主要讲了作者在一个陌生的地方,在一个陌生人的帮助下找到了工作,故选D项。
B
Thevolcanoisoneofthemostsurprisingfrighteningforcesofnature.Maybeyouhaveseenpicturesofthese“fireworks”ofnature.Sometimeswhenavolcanoerupts,averylargewallofmeltedrockmovesdownthesideofamountain.Itlookslikea“riveroffire”.Sometimesvolcanoesexplode,throwingthemeltedrockandasheshighintotheair.Butwheredoesthismeltedrockcomefrom?
Theearthismadeupofmanylayers.Thetoplayerthatweseeiscalledthecrust.Underthecrusttherearemanylayersofhardrock.Butfar,farbeneaththecrustwhoserockissohot,itissoft.Insomeplacesitevenmelts.Themeltedrockiscalledmagma.Sometimesthemagmabreaksouttothesurfacethroughcracks(裂缝)inthecrust.Thesecracksarevolcanoes.
Mostpeoplethinkofmountainswhentheythinkofvolcanoes.Butnoteverymountainisavolcano.Avolcanoissimplytheopeningintheearthfromwhichthemagmaescapes.Thehotmagma,orlavaasitiscalled,coolsandbuildsuponthesurfaceoftheearth.Overthousandsofyears,thispileofcooledlavacangrowtobevery,verybig.Forexample,thehighestmountaininAfrica,Kilimanjaro,isavolcano.Ittowersmorethan16,000feetabovethegroundaroundit.
5.Wheredoesthemeltedrockcomefrom?
A.Thetoplayer.B.Thecrust.
C.Farbeneaththecrust.D.Thesecondlayer.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。
从文章第二段第四、五、六句可知这些熔化的岩石来自地表下很深的地方。
6.Whichwordsinthepassagehavethesamemeaningas“meltedrock”?
A.“Volcano”and“lava”.
B.“Crust”and“hardrock”.
C.“Magma”and“lava”.
D.“Volcano”and“magma”.
答案与解析 C 词义理解题。
由第二段第六句及第三段第四句可推知meltedrock指magma,lava。
7.Whichisthecorrectorderofthelayersoftheearthbeginningwiththetoplayer?
A.crust—hardrock—magma—softrock
B.crust—hardrock—softrock—magma
C.magma—softrock—hardrock—crust
D.volcano—cracks—magma—crust
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。
第二段指出地球是由地壳——坚硬的岩石——软岩石——岩浆组成的。
C
Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines,Therewasnomedicine,either.
Lifetodaybringsnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandwebecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.
Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairisverythick.Peoplecannotseetheskyclearly.
Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.Factoriesnowmustcleantheirwaterbeforetheythrowitaway.Andtheymustn'tletdirtysmokegointotheair.
Therearemanythingswecandotofightagainstpollution.Weshouldputwastethingsindustbinsanddonotthrowthemontheground.Weshouldgotoworkbybikeoronfootinsteadoftakingacarorabus.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.
Rulesarenotenough.Weshoulddoourbesttofightagainstpollution.
8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutlifeinthepast?
A.Therewerenomodernmachines.
B.Therewasnomodernmedicine.
C.Therewasmuchairpollution.
D.Therewerenotmanypeople.
答案与解析 C 推理判断题。
根据第一段第二、三句可知A、B项正确。
根据常识可知D项正确。
由第二段可知C项内容是现代生活带来的问题。
9.Whatshouldpeopledotofightagainstpollution?
A.Alwaysdriveacartowork.
B.Throwwastethingsanywheretheylike.
C.Putwastethingsindustbins.
D.Alwaystakeabustogotoschool.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。
根据第五段第二句“Weshouldputwastethingsindustbinsanddonotthrowthemontheground.”可知。
10.Whatshouldfactoriesdotofightagainstpollution?
A.Letdirtysmokegointotheair.
B.Throwdirtywaterawaywithoutcleaningit.
C.Closethefactories.
D.Letdirtywatergoaftercleaningit.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句“Factoriesnowmustcleantheirwaterbeforetheythrowitaway.”可知。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2014·邯郸高二检测)
Highschoolstudentsdonotjuststudyandtakeclasses.__11__Theyalwayshavealotofworktodoinschoolandathome,soitisessentialforhighschoolstudentstoorganizetheirlifewell.
Herearesixtipstomakelifeofhighschooleasierandgiveyouextratimetobewithyourfriendsandfamily:
Settargetseveryday.Beforeyougotobed,makealistofallthethingsyouwanttoaccomplishthefollowingday.__12__Thiswillhelpyoutogeteverythingdonemorequicklyandmoreefficiently.
__13__Onceyouhavecompletedyour“todo”list,trytoprioritize(优先安排)thegoalsyouwanttoachieve.Setyourmostimportantgoalatthetopofyourprioritiesandyourleastimportantgoalsfurtherdownthelist.
Useyoursparetimeproperly.Asahighschoolstudent,sometimesyoumightnotnoticethatyouactuallyhavelotsofsparetime.Tryaddinguptheminutesthatittakesyouonthebustoschoolandbackhomeagain.
Getenoughsleep.__14__Thiscanmakeyouineffectiveandleadtounwelcomehealthproblems.
Keepyourgoalsrealistic.Tryingtoaccomplishunrealisticgoalscanoftenresultinfailureandfrustration(挫折).__15__
Justremember,everythingyouneedtoaccomplishinonedayispossibleifyouareorganizedandplaneverythingthatyoudoinaday.
A.Findtherighttime.
B.Arrangeyourlistoftargetsfirst.
C.Ifyoutrytostudyinthissituation,youwillprobablywasteyourtime.
D.Theyalsohavetotakepartinschoolactivities,socializeanddotheirhomework.
E.Thiswillhelpyoutoknowwhatyouaregoingtodoandavoiddoingunimportanttasks.
F.Itisunhealthytomakeyourselfstressedbystudyingwhenyouaresupposedtobesleeping.
G.Settingrealisticgoalsandthenachievingthemcan,however,buildyourselfworthandmakeyouproudofyourachievements.
答案 11.D 12.E 13.B 14.F 15.G
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Itwasacoldday.Iwasonmywaytoanimportantappointment(约会)and__16__thebeggar(乞丐)wasstandingonhiscorner__17__.Iwasinahurryandhewas__18__somebodyelseanyway,__19__Ipassedbyhimwithoutgivinghimsomemoney,whichIalwaysdid.
Onmywaybackfromtheappointment,Ipassedhimonhiscorner__20__.Thistimeheaskedmefor__21__.Itoldhim,“Sorry,Idon'thaveanycoinsonme.”Mymindwasstill__22__ofmyappointment.
Hereplied,“Iwouldn't__23__thebills!
”Andthenhelaughedalittle,sayinghewasjust__24__.Hislaug
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