六种英语作文考试格式.docx
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六种英语作文考试格式.docx
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六种英语作文考试格式
(一)对比分析型
题型特点:
1、大多为三点提纲,提纲模式一般为:
有一些人……;还有人……;我的看法或观点;
2、少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况,此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。
写作套路:
首段提出讨论问题;
二段写支持观点;
三段写反对观点;
末段表达自己的观点。
如:
首段引出话题:
Whenitcomesto,opinionsdifferfromonetoanother.
二段写支持观点Thereareanumberofindividualswhoholdthepositiveview.
TheybelievethatTheybelievethatisadvantageousfor.What
makesthemconvincedisthatInaddition,theyclaimthat.
三段写反对观点Others,however,holdtheoppositeview.Theymaintainthatitisunnecessary/notindispensibleto.Onereasontheyciteisthat
•Anothersignificantcauseisthat
末段1:
Personally/Frommypointofview,nothingismoreimportantthan
Ontheonehand,itisafactthatOntheotherhand,noonecandenythefactthatTherefore,Onlybydoingsocan
末段2:
Whofsright?
Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.Butfrommy
pointofview,itissuggestedthattheadvantagesofoutweighthe
disadvantages・Weneed,butonnoaccountcanwebecomeslaves
of.
末段3:
Frommypointofview,itselfisneithergoodnorbad.Forour
humanbeing,nothingismoreimportantthanmakingbestuseofit.Weneedinourdailylife,butweshouldneverbeslavesof.
(二)解决问题型
题型特点:
1、应该为三点提纲,但是有时以两点提纲出现,所涉及主题为当时社会热点;
2、如果是两点提纲,则补充成三点提纲写作。
3、通常模式为:
现象概述一细节(原因、危害、方式等)一自我评论
写作套路:
1.首段首段提出讨论问题;
2.2段原因分析或提出建议;
3.末段解决问题或展望发表评论。
如:
首段弓I出话题:
Nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthathas/
havebecomeagraveproblemwithwhichmoderncitizensareconfronted.Asfar
asIknow,therearesome.Apparentlyenough,wecanfindnumerous
examplesinoursociety/campus.However,whatmakesmanypeopleworriedisthatthisissuehasnotarousedenoughconcern.
2段分析原因:
AsfarasIamconcerned,therearenumerousfactorsaccountingforthephenomenonmentionedabove,butthefollowingmightbethecriticalones.Firstandforemost,Besides,.Lastbutnot
least,•
2段提出解决办法:
Frommypointofview,thereareanumberofwaysinwhichcantacklementionedabove,butthefollowingmightbethe
indispensibleones.Firstandforemost,Besides,.Lastbut
notleast,.
末段:
Basedontheaboveanalysis,wecannaturallycometoasafeconclusionthatAsmoderncollegestudents,itisourresponsibilityto
shouldertheburdenofinheritinganddevelopingculturalheritage/constructingournatiorfsfuture.Therefore,itisessentialthatweshould.Besides,
inorderto,weshouldtryto.Onlybydoingsocanwebecome
qualifiedtalentstomakegreatcontributionstoourhomeland.
首段:
描述图表引出话题
Itcanbeseenfromthechartthattherehavebeensharp/slightincreases/decreasesinthenumberofpeopletravellingabroadinCityXinthepastdecade.Asthestatisticsshows/indicates,theyearXXwitnessed....
However,....
中段解释现象分析原因:
Thereareanumberoffactorsaccountingfor/responsibleforthechange,butthefollowingarethemostcriticalones.Firstofall,...Inaddition/Whatismore/Additionally,•…Lastbutnotleast,
末段总结提岀建议:
Inaword/Toconclude/Inconclusion,thischart/pie-chart/form/table/graph/theabovestatisticsisaperfectindicatorof...whatmakesmeconvincedisthat…
(四)书信格式
首段:
DearSnooby,
(熟人)Thetimeflies,wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.
IamwritingtoformallyinviteyoutoparticipateinMr.GuoJingandHuang
Rong'sweddingceremony,whichwillbeheldatBeijingGrandHotelfrom8to10p・m・onDecember1,2008.
(陌生人)lamLiMing,oneofYangGuo'sbestfriends.I,onbehalfofYangGuoandXiaoLongnv,amwritingthisletterforthepurposeofinvitingyoutoparticipateinMrYang'sweddingceremonywithXiaoLongnv,whichwillbeheldatShijiazhuangRailwayHotelfrom8to10p.m.onDecember1,2008.
中间段:
主题句+扩展句+结论句(可省)
Asoneofourbestfriends,itismypleasuretointroducetheprocessoftheceremony.Firstly,theoccasionwillstartat・・・Afterthat,atabout…,•…Ataroundten,wewillholdasmallmusicalparty,atwhichabandwillperformsomeworksbyXuYuteng,oneofthemostpopularsingers.
尾段:
Mythanks/hopestoyouforyourgeneroushelp/kindconsiderationonmyrequestsarebeyondwords.Iamlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenienee.
(五)口头作文
首段:
Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!
Iam...from....Itismygreathonortostaywithallofyouforawhole....Justastheoldsayinggoes,ultisalwaysapleasuretogreetafriendfromafarM.Confucious
中段:
Thefollowingismydetailedintroductiontomyself.First,....Second,....Last,....
尾段:
Ifyouhaveanyquestion(advicerecommendation)/needanyfurtherinformation,pleasefeelfreeto/donothesitatetoask/inform/call/contactmeatanytime.Thanksforyourlistening/attention.
(六)谚语警句型
题型特点:
1、文章题目为一句格言或谚语
2、通常模式为:
解释谚语一举例论证一画龙点睛
套路:
首段解释谚语:
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat,whichmeansthat
•Evensimpleoperationscaneasilybespoiledifwe.Actually,isthekeytosuccess.Therefore,noonecanneglectthegreatimportanceof•
ThebestillustrationmightbeEnglishstudy.Itispracticethatenablesa
learnertogetagoodcommandofpronunciation.Similarly,onlybycanwe
acquireabasicgraspofgrammar.Itisafactthattheprocessofotherskillsisnoexception.
Inshort,layingasolidfoundationisessentialifwewanttomakeachievementsinourstudiesorwork,orindeedinanyotheraspectofourlives.Ateverystep,reviewwhathasbeenachievedandassesstheproblemsaheadbeforemovingtothenextstep.Andwhatweshouldbearinmindisthat
【赠品】
英语中常用的123个中国成语
1•爱屋及乌Loveme,lovemydog.
2.百闻不如一见Seeingisbelieving.
3•比上不足比下有余worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst.
4•笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.
5•不眠之夜whitenight
6•不以物喜不以己悲notpleasedbyexternalgains,notsaddenedbypersonnallosses
7•不遗余力sparenoeffort;goallout;doone'sbest
&不打不成交Nodiscord,noconcord.
9.拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul
10•辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew
11•大事化小小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall
12•大开眼界openone'seyes;broadenone'shorizon;beaneye-opener
13•国泰民安Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace
14•过勿匕不及goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough;beyondisaswrongasfallingshort;toomuchisasbadastoolittle
15•功夫不负有心人Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.
16•好了伤疤忘了疼onceonshore,onepraysnomore
17•好事不出门恶事传千里Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide.
18.和气生财Hannonybringswealth・
19.活到老学到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
20.既往不咎letbygonesbebygones
21•金无足赤人无完人Goldcan'tbepureandmancan'tbeperfect.
22.金玉满堂Treasuresfillthehome.
23.脚踏实地bedown-to-earth
24.脚踩两只船sitonthefence
25•君子之交淡女口水thefiiendshipbetweengentlemenisaspureascrystal;ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen
26.老牛常谈,陈词滥调cutanddried,cliche
27•礼尚往来Courtesycallsforreciprocity.
28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Wherethereislife,thereishope.
29•马至成功achieveimmediatevictory;wininstantsuccess
30.名利双收gaininbothfameandwealth
31•茅塞顿开besuddenlyenlightened
32•没有规矩不成方圆Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.
33•每逢佳节倍,思亲Onfestiveoccasionsmorethaneveronethinksofone'sdearonesfaraway.Itisonthefestivaloccasionswhenonemisseshisdearmost.
34•谋事在人成事在天Theplanninglieswithman,theoutcomewithHeaven.Manproposes,Goddisposes.
35•弄巧成扌出betoosmartbyhalf;Cunningoutwitsitself
36.拿手好戏masterpiece
37•赔了夫人又折兵throwgoodmoneyafterbad
38•抛砖引玉amodestspurtoinduceotherstocomeforwardwithvaluablecontributions;throwasprattocatchawhale
39•破釜沉舟cutoffallmeansofretreat;burnone'sownwayofretreatandbedeterminedtofighttotheend
40•抢得先机takethepreemptiveopportunities
41•巧妇难为无米之炊Ifyouhavenohandyoucantmakeafist.Onecanftmakebrickswithoutstraw.
42•千里之彳亍女台于足下athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep—thehighesteminenceistobegainedstepbystep
43•前事不忘后事之师Pastexperience,ifnotforgotten,isaguideforthefuture.
44•前人栽树后人乘凉Onegenerationplantsthetreesinwhoseshadeanothergenerationrests.Onesowsandanotherreaps.
45•前怕狼后怕虎fearthewolfinfrontandthetigerbehindhesitateindoingsomething
46•强龙难压地头蛇Evenadragon(fromtheoutside)findsithardtocontrolasnakeinitsoldhaunt-Powerfuloutsiderscanhardlyaffordtoneglectlocalbullies.
47•强强联手win-winco-operation
48•瑞雪兆丰年Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.
49.人之初性本善Man'snatureatbirthisgood.
50.人逢喜事精神爽Joyputsheartintoaman.
51•人海战术huge-crowdstrategy
52.1+t上无难事只要肯攀登Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
53•世夕卜扌兆源afictitiouslandofpeaceawayfromtheturmoiloftheworld;
54•死而后已untilmyheartstopsbeating
55.岁岁平安Peaceallyearround.
56•上有天堂下有苏杭Justasthereisparadiseinheaven,therareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth.
57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.
5&三十而立Amanshouldbeindependentattheageofthirty;Atthirty,amanshouldbeabletothinkforhimself
59.升级换代updatingandupgrading(ofproducts)
60.四十不惑Lifebeginsatforty.
61•谁言寸草心报得三春晖Suchkindnessofwarmsun,can'tberepaidbygrass.
62.水涨船高Whentheriverrises,theboatfloatshigh.
63•时不我待Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
64.杀鸡用牛刀breakabutterflyonthewheel
65•实事求是seektruthfromfacts;bepracticalandrealistic;betruetofacts
66.说曹操,曹操到Talkofthedevilandhecomes.
67•实话实说speaktheplaintruth;callaspadeaspade;tellitasitis
6&实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practiceisthesolecriterionfortestingtruth.
69•山不在高,有仙则名Nomatterhowhighthemountainis,itsnamewillspreadfarandwideifthereisafairy.
70•韦舀光养晦hideonescapacitiesandbideone'stime
71.糖衣炮
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