高中英语 单元测评二新人教版必修3.docx
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高中英语 单元测评二新人教版必修3.docx
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高中英语单元测评二新人教版必修3
单元测评
(二)
(时间:
90分钟 满分:
110分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
AFrenchbillionairehadaroughtimewhenhewasyoung.Laterhecarvedoutacareerforhimselfinthefieldofdrawingsales.Withintenyears,hehadbecomeayoungmediatycoon(大亨)inFrance.Hediedofcancerin1998.
AFrenchnewspaperpublishedhiswillafterhisdeath,inwhichheclaimed,“Iwasapoorguy.BeforeIreachthethreshold(门槛)ofheaven,Ileavemysecretofhowtobecomerichtotheworld.Anyonewhocananswerthequestion‘Whatisthescarcest(最缺乏的)forthepoor?
’willhavediscoveredmysecretofbecomingrich.Hewillhavemycongratulations.Mydepositofonemillionfrancsintheprivatesafeofmybankwillbetheprizeforhiswisdominuncoveringtheriddleofpoverty.”
Manypeoplerespondedtothepublicizedwill.Theanswers,asonemightimagine,werevarious.Themajorityofthemthoughtthescarcestforthepoorwasmoney.Somestatedthatwhatthepoormostneededwasopportunity.Stillothersthoughtthatthepoorneededskillstomakemoney.Therestoftheanswersclaimedthatpovertycouldbeattributedtotheabsenceofhelp,love,attractiveness,andevenapresidencyofastate.
Onthefirstanniversaryofthebillionaire'spassing,hislawyerandrepresentativeopenedhisprivatesafeinthebank;thesecretofgettingrichwasunfolded.Thebillionairebelievedthatthescarcestforthepoorwastheambitionofgettingrich.
Itwasanineyearoldgirlwhohit_the_nail_on_the_head.Whydidsheregard“ambition”asthescarcestforthepoor?
Thedayshewasofficiallyawardedtheonemillionfrancs,shesaid,“Everytimemyeldersisterbroughtherboyfriendhome,shealwayswarnedmenottobeambitious.Nottobeambitious!
So,Ithoughtperhapsambitionwassomethingthatbroughtwhatyouwanted.”
语篇解读 一个法国富翁年轻时很穷,他在去世前立下了一个遗嘱:
如果有人正确回答他的一个问题——穷人最缺什么,这个人将会获得100万法郎。
1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheFrenchbillionaire?
A.Hediedofcancerin1998andleftnothing.
B.Laterhetookupdrawingashiscareer.
C.Withinadecade,hehadbecomeayoungmediatycoonintheworld.
D.Hedidnothaveahappylifewhenhewasyoung.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句可知D项正确。
由第二段可知A项错误;由第一段第二、第三句可知B、C两项错误。
2.Whatwillthewinnergetifhefindsoutthebillionaire'ssecretofbecomingrich?
A.Thebillionaire'sfrancs.
B.Thebillionaire'sprivatesafe.
C.Thebillionaire'sambition.
D.Allofthebillionaire'spossessions.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。
根据第二段“Mydepositofonemillionfrancsintheprivatesafeofmybankwillbetheprizeforhiswisdominuncoveringtheriddleofpoverty.”可知答案为A项。
3.Whatdidmostpeoplethinkwasthescarcestforthepoor?
A.Help.B.Money.
C.Opportunity.D.Ambition.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。
根据第三段“Themajorityofthemthoughtthescarcestforthepoorwasmoney.”可知答案。
4.Theunderlinedphrase“hitthenailonthehead”inthelastparagraphmeansthat________.
A.shegottheambitiontobecomerich
B.sheofferedtotellherstorypublicly
C.shefailedtogettheprizeofonemillionfrancs
D.sheguessedrightandknewtheanswer
答案与解析 D 词义猜测题。
根据下文“Whydidsheregard‘ambition’asthescarcestforthepoor?
”可知这个女孩猜对了答案。
故选D项。
B
AnewWorldBankreportwarnsthatchildrenwhodonotgetenoughgoodfoodinthefirsttwoyearsoflifesufferlastingdamage.Theymaybeunderdevelopedorunderweight.Theymaysufferfrompoorhealthorpoorintelligence.Inaddition,thesechildrenaremorelikelytodropoutofschoolandearnlessmoneyasadults.
Atthesametime,itnotesthattoolittlefoodisnottheonlycauseofpoornutrition(营养).Manychildrenmaysufferforotherreasons.Forexample,thestudysaysthatmothersoftenfailtogivetheirnewlybornbabiestheirfirstbreastmilk.This“milk”iscalledcolostrum(初乳).Itcanimproveababy'sabilitytofightinfections(传染病)anddisease.
Thestudyalsolinksmalnutrition(营养不良)toeconomicgrowthinpoorcountries.Alackofnutritioninearlychildhoodcancostdevelopingnationsuptothreepercentoftheiryearlyearnings.Thestudysuggeststhatpoorcountriescouldpossiblydoubletheireconomicgrowthiftheyimprovednutrition.
AfricaandSouthAsiaareaffectedthemostbypoornutrition.ThestudysaysabouthalfofallchildreninIndiadonotgetenoughgoodfood.TheWorldBankstudyalsonotesthatratesofmalnutritioninSouthAsiaarealmostdoublethoseincentralandsouthernAfrica.Otherpartsoftheworldarealsoseriouslyaffected,includingIndonesia,GuatemalaandPeru.
Thestudyadvisesthatdevelopingcountrieschangetheirpoliciestodealwithmalnutrition.Insteadofdirectlyprovidingfood,thestudysuggestseducationalprogramsinhealthandnutritionformotherswithyoungbabies.Italsoadvisescleanerlivingconditionsandimprovementsinhealthcare.
5.AccordingtoParagraph1,ifachildisaffectedbymalnutrition,hemaysufferthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.poorhealthB.lowintelligence
C.poorsalaryD.infections
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的内容可知营养不良会让人健康差、智力低,容易辍学,成年后赚钱少,并未提及D项。
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Malnutritionaffectseconomicgrowthinpoorcountries.
B.Yearlyearningshavesomethingtodowithpoornutrition.
C.Colostrumplaysagreatroleinthegrowthofnewlybornbabies.
D.MalnutritionhappensonlyinAfricaandSouthAsia.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
根据第四段末句可知选项D项错误。
7.Theplacemostseriouslyaffectedbymalnutritionis________.
A.SouthAfricaB.centralAfrica
C.SouthAsiaD.SouthAmerica
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“TheWorldBankstudyalsonotesthatratesofmalnutritioninSouthAsiaarealmostdoublethoseincentralandsouthernAfrica.”可知答案为C项。
C
InShanxiProvinceyoumaybeofferedbrainstoeat.Frightened?
Youshouldn't,becausethebrainsisonlyakindoffood,whichisfamousforitsunusualnameandrichnutrition(营养).
Brainsasfoodwasinventedmorethan300yearsagobyFuShan,anartistwhosemotherhadbeenillforalongtime.Tohelpherbecomewellagain,hestudiedmedicineandinventedakindofsoupmadeofmeat,vegetablesandanumberofChinesemedicines.
Ricewine(酒)wasalsousedinthesouptohelptreatillnessescausedbyoldage.Aftertakingthesouphismothergotbetterlittlebylittleandlivedalonglife.
Fu'ssoupbecamethetalkofthetown.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Onedayarestaurantowneraskedhimwhatwasinthesoup.“I'lltellyou,”Fusaid.“Butifyourrestaurantisgoingtosellthesoup,youmustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolour.Andyourrestaurantshouldberenamedaftermymother.”
8.Thebestheadline(标题)forthisnewspaperarticleis________.
A.AGoodSon
B.ASpecialSoup
C.HowtoMakeBrains
D.HowtoLiveaLongLife
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。
本文主要是讲有关一种食物来历的故事,所以B项最佳。
9.Thefoodiscalled“brains”because________.
A.itlookslikebrains
B.ithasanimalbrainsinit
C.Fu'smotherlikedthename
D.itmakesonecleverandlivelonger
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。
从最后一段的“youmustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolour”可知A项正确。
10.WhathasmadebrainsapopularfoodinShanxi?
A.Itisservedinmanyrestaurantsthere.
B.Itisgoodforhealthandhasastrangename.
C.ItismadeofChinesemedicinesandwine.
D.Itmustbeusedtohelpthesick.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。
从文章第一段最后一句的“whichisfamousforitsunusualnameandrichnutrition(营养)”可知选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keepskillssharpduringwinterbreak
Winterbreakmeansbeingfreefromhomeworkanddailylessons.Butbeforeyouknowit,theholidayswillbeoveranditwillbebacktothebusstop.__11__Trythesefamilyfriendlyactivitiestokeepskillssharpduringwintervacations:
•Readforpleasure.WhetheryourchildisinthemoodforholidaystorieslikeTheNightBeforeChristmasorthenewestonefromhisfavouriteseries,winterbreakprovidestheperfectchancetoputawayschoolbooksandreadforfun.__12__Youcangatherinfrontofthefiretotaketurnsreadingfromclassictales.
•__13__Chancesaremanyofyourfamily'sfavouritehoardandcardgamesstrengthenskillssuchascounting,reading,anddrawing.Gatherthegrouptoplaygamesyouusuallydon'thavetimeforonschoolnights.
•Keepupreasonablebedtimes.__14__Afewdaysbeforeschoolstartsupagain,easebackintotheregularbedtimeschedulesoyourchildcanstarttheyearbrighteyed.
•Letkidshelpwithonlineshopping.NeedalastminutegiftforGrandmaorUncleJoe?
Logontoyourfavouriteshoppingsitesandletyourchildhelpyouselectpresents.__15__
•Writethankyounotes.Writingnotesofappreciationtogiftgiversnotonlyteachesyourchildgratitude,butalsohelpshimpolishwritingandspellingskills.
A.Haveafamilygamenight.
B.Haveafamilygettogether.
C.Encouragerelativestogivebooksasholidaygifts.
D.Thishelpschildrenworkontheircomputerandresearchskills.
E.Helpyourchildstayatthetopofhisclassduringthevacation.
F.Withnoschooltogetupfor,youarelikelytoletkidsbecomenightowls.
G.Toprepareforasuccessfulsecondterm,don'tletschoolskillsslidecompletely.
答案 11.G 12.C 13.A 14.F 15.D
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Onceuponatime,therewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedaya__16__wenttospendthedayinthecountryside,andonelittleboy__17__hissocksthere.Soonafterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,__18__thesocks,anddecidedtotrythemon.Theyfitsowell,andhe__19__themsomuchthathewouldn'ttakethemoff.
Alltheanimals__20__thebear'snewlook,andsomeofthem__21__himforgettingsomuchattention.Beforelong,inth
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