版高考英语一轮复习UnitNewFrontiers课时作业北师大版选修精.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习UnitNewFrontiers课时作业北师大版选修精.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习UnitNewFrontiers课时作业北师大版选修精
Unit20NewFrontiers
基础训练
Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.Sheoftencomes________conflictwithhermother-in-law,whichmakesherhusbandveryangry.
2.________fouro'clocktomorrowafternoon,Iwillhavealreadyfinishedallthework.
3.IhadtowaitanextrahoursoIwroteletters________themeanwhile/meantime.
4.Hearingthenewsoftheflood,thousandsofpeopledonatedmoneyandfood________thechildreninneed.
5.Theteacherdecidedtoassistme________myEnglishstudy.
6.Therewillbemanychallengesahead,butIhaveconfidencethatI'lltake________theburden.
7.Howdidyoucompletethehardtask________advance?
答案 1.into 2.By 3.in 4.to 5.with 6.on 7.in
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Motherwentshopping;________________(在此期间),Icleanedthehouse.
2.Bytheendofthisterm,we________________(将学完)3,300Englishwords.
3.Whowill________________(接管)thecompanywhenyouretire?
4.Awealthysponsor________________(来解救我们)withagenerousdonation.
5.Thereissomedoubt________________(他能否当选).
答案 1.inthemeanwhile/meantime 2.willhavelearnt3.takeover
4.cametoourrescue 5.whetherhewillbeelected
Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空
Ilovetalkingaboutthefuture—andIamnottheonlyone.Overthecenturies,peoplehavealwayswonderedaboutthefuture.Butforsomepeople,__1__(think)aboutthefutureisnotjust__2__fun.Theyplanthefutureoftheworldfora__3__(live).Thesepeoplearecalledfuturologists.Thefutureisnowbigbusinessandmanypeoplewillattendtheseminarwithdreamsofstartingnewenterprises__4__(base)onthepredictionstheywillhear.Iclickedintothewebsitesofafewfuturologistsandhere's__5__they'repredicting:
Bytheyear2015,theclothingindustry__6__(produce)newtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.Garmentswillalsobesostrongthattheywillnevergetoldand__7__(wear).Bytheyear2025,noonewilldieof__8__(starve)becausetherewillbefoodforeveryone.Bytheyear2030,developmentinbiochemistryandmedicalsciencewillhavemade__9__theoreticallypossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.Bythemiddleofthecentury,computersthataremillionsoftimessmarterthanuswill__10__(develop).
答案 1.thinking 2.for 3.living 4.based 5.what6.willhaveproduced
7.worn 8.starvation 9.it10.havebeendeveloped
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Whatinfluencewillcloningtechnologyhaveinhumanbeingsinthefuture?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentideaonthisquestion.
Somepeoplethinkthatitcanbringourselvesadvantages.Thiskindoftechnologyisvalueformedicalresearchonanimals,anditwillbringagreatbenefitstohumanbeingsandmakingourfuturelifemorewonderful.Therefore,somepeopleworrythatitcanpossiblybecontrolledbysomecruelpeople,thatcandisturbnormalsocialorder.
Inmyopinion,weshouldmakefullyuseofitsadvantagesandavoiditsdisadvantages.Wemustpromotesuchatechnologymakecontributionstohumanbeings.
答案
humanbeingsinthefuture?
Differentpeoplehavedifferent
onthisquestion.
Somepeoplethinkthatitcanbring
advantages.Thiskindoftechnologyis
formedicalresearchonanimals,anditwillbring
greatbenefitstohumanbeingsand
ourfuturelifemorewonderful.
,somepeopleworrythatitcanpossiblybecontrolledbysomecruelpeople,
candisturbnormalsocialorder.
Inmyopinion,weshouldmake
useofitsadvantagesandavoiditsdisadvantages.Wemustpromotesuchatechnology
makecontributionstohumanbeings.
能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁:
夹叙夹议 话题:
母爱 词数:
297 时间:
17′
Ibelieveinmymother.My__1__beganwhenIwasjustakid.Idreamedofbecomingadoctor.
Mymotherwasadomestic(佣人).Throughherwork,sheobservedthat__2__peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthantheydidwatchingtelevision.She__3__thatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwoTVprogramsduringtheweek.Wehadtoreadtwobookseveryweekand__4__ourwrittenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarks.Yearslaterwe__5__hermarkswereatrick.Mymotherwasilliterate(文盲).
WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasanA-student.ButIwantedthefancy__6__.Iwantedtohang__7__withtheguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.OnenightmymothercamehomefromworkandI__8__aboutnothavinganItalianshirt.Shesaid,“I'llgiveyouallthemoneyI__9__thisweek,andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodand__10__thebills.Withthemoneyleft,youcanhaveallyouwant.”
Iwasvery__11__withthatarrangementbutonceIallocated(分配)money,therewas__12__left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancial__13__tobeabletokeeparoofoverourheads.Ialsorealizedthatimmediate__14__wasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.
Iwentbacktomy__15__andbecameanA-studentagain,andeventuallyI__16__mydreamandIbecamea__17__.
Mymotherisawomanwith__18__educationwhousedherpositionasaparentto__19__thelivesofus.Thereisnojobmore__20__thanparenting.ThisiswhatIbelieve.
1.A.workB.educationC.beliefD.promise
答案 C [文章第一句说“我信任我的妈妈”,接着就应该说这种“信任”是从“我”是个孩子时开始的。
]
2.A.successfulB.reliable
C.easy-goingD.lazy
答案 A [从语境来看,应该是妈妈认为“成功人士”都喜欢读书。
]
3.A.supportedB.applied
C.benefitedD.announced
答案 D [根据妈妈的认识,妈妈“宣布”也让“我们”像成功人士一样每个星期看两个电视节目,并要读两本书。
]
4.A.readB.presentC.teachD.explain
答案 B [present作动词,意为“呈递”,即妈妈让我们将读书报告给她看。
]
5.A.realizedB.pretendedC.recognizedD.arranged
答案 A [通过后面一句话Mymotherwasilliterate可知,我们“意识”到妈妈对我们读书报告的批改是个“诡计”,因为妈妈是文盲。
]
6.A.giftsB.cookiesC.clothesD.pictures
答案 C [由下文...nothavinganItalianshirt可知,“我”想要的是好衣服。
]
7.A.inB.outC.offD.over
答案 B [hangout为固定短语,意为“闲逛;溜达”。
]
8.A.worriedB.cared
C.thoughtD.complained
答案 D [根据下面的...nothavinganItalianshirt可知“我”在抱怨妈妈。
]
9.A.makeB.borrowC.oweD.find
答案 A [makemoney“赚钱”。
]
10.A.spendB.costC.payD.take
答案 C [paythebill“付账”。
指一家人生活需要支出的费用。
]
11.A.angryB.pleased
C.disappointedD.bored
答案 B [听到妈妈将这一星期挣的钱都交给“我”支配,开始时“我”非常高兴。
]
12.A.anythingB.noneC.somethingD.nothing
答案 D [根据下面的beabletokeeparoofoverourheads可知,作者一家生活艰难,作者将所有的钱支付了一家人的生活费用后,就再也没有剩余的钱了。
]
13.A.geniusB.workerC.expertD.minister
答案 A [作者认识到,妈妈真是一位理家的“天才”。
其他选项不符合语境。
]
14.A.chanceB.ability
C.satisfactionD.explanation
答案 C [由这个事件,作者认识到,一时的满足不能起什么作用。
]
15.A.homeB.studiesC.hometownD.country
答案 B [作者通过这件事,提高了自己的认识,心思又回到了学习上。
后面的andbecameanA-studentagain给出了提示。
]
16.A.fulfilledB.forgotC.triedD.broke
答案 A [fulfill“完成;履行;实现”,可与dream搭配,意为“实现了自己的梦想”。
]
17.A.teacherB.businessman
C.engineerD.doctor
答案 D [文章第一段Idreamedofbecomingadoctor对该空给出了提示。
]
18.A.smallB.littleC.highD.much
答案 B [上文Mymotherwasilliterate(文盲)提示妈妈受到的教育很少。
]
19.A.judgeB.discoverC.changeD.settle
答案 C [作者感悟到是妈妈改变了我们自己的生活。
]
20.A.interestingB.important
C.annoyingD.anxious
答案 B [根据上面作者的认识:
妈妈改变了我们的生活可知,作者认为妈妈这一角色是非常重要的。
]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
体裁:
记叙文 话题:
人物与事件 词数:
299 时间:
6′
Barbarawasdrivinghersix-year-oldson,Benjamin,tohispianolesson.
Theywerelate.Barbarahadtodrivemuchfaster.Barbara,anight-dutynurseatthelocalhospital,hadrecentlyworkedextrashifts.Shewastired.
“Mom!
”Bencried.“Look!
”Justahead,acarhadlostcontrolonapatchofice.Barbarapulledover,andthrewopenherdoor.Thankgoodnessshewasanurse—shemightbeabletohelptheseunfortunatepassengers.
Thenshepaused.WhataboutBen?
Shecouldn'ttakehimwithher.Littleboysshouldn'tseescenesliketheonesheanticipated(预料).Butwasitsafetoleavehimalone?
Whatiftheircarwerehitfrombehind?
ForamomentBarbaraconsideredgoingonherway.Someoneelsewassuretocomealong.No!
“Ben,honey,promisemeyou'llstayinthecar!
”
“Iwill,Mommy,”hesaidassheran.Itwasworsethanshe'dfeared.Twogirlsofhighschoolageareinthecar.Onewasdead.Thedriver,howeverwasstillbreathing.Barbaraquicklyappliedpressuretothewoundintheteenager'shead.Ifhelpcamesoon,thegirlwouldlive.
Barbaracalledforhelponhercellphoneandsoonsheheardtheambulancesirens(报警器).
“Goodjob,”onesaidasheexaminedthedriver'swounds.“Youprobablysavedherlife,madam.”
SlowlyBarbaraopenedhercardoor.WhatshouldshetellBenjamin?
Hewasstaringatthecrashsite,hisblueeyeshuge.“Mom,”hewhispered,“didyouseeit?
”
“Seewhat,Honey?
”sheasked.
“Theangel,Mom!
Shecamedownfromtheskywhileyouwererunningtothecar.Andsheopenedthedoor,andshesavedherlife.”
Barbara'seyesfilledwithtears.
【语篇解读】 在孩子的眼中,妈妈成为了一个天使。
你想了解这是为什么吗?
21.Fromthetextwecaninferthat________.
A.Barbaraalwaysdrovefastonherwaytothehospital
B.Benjaminbegantolearnpianolessonsatanearlyage
C.Barbarawastiredbecauseshehadtodrivehersontopianolesson
D.Benjaminwastootiredtoseethecaraccident
答案 B [推理判断题。
根据第一段hersix-year-oldson,Benjamin,tohispianolesson可知,Benjamin在六岁时就去学钢琴,说明他是在很小的年纪就学钢琴。
]
22.Thecaraccidenthappenedbecause________.
A.Barbara'scarwasoutofcontrol
B.thereweresomanycarsontheroad
C.therewasiceontheroad
D.Barbarawastootiredtocontrolhercar
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据第三段acarhadlostcontrolonapatchofice可知,因为地上有冰,一辆车失去控制造成了车祸。
]
23.WhydidBarbaraconsidergoingonherwayinsteadofhelpingthepassengers?
A.Becausesheworriedaboutherson.
B.Becauseshedidn'tknowfirstaid.
C.Becauseshewaslateforwork.
D.Becausesomeoneelsewouldhelpthem.
答案 A [细节判断题。
从第四段Thenshepaused.WhataboutBen?
Shecouldn'ttakehimwithher.Littleboysshouldn'tseescenesliketheonesheanticipated(预料).Butwasitsafetoleavehimalone?
Whatiftheircarwerehitfrombehind?
可知
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