课时作业必修一.docx
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课时作业必修一.docx
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课时作业必修一
课时作业(七)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thecompanyholds__________(定期的)meetingswithemployees.
[答案] regular
2.The__________(志愿者)forcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.
[答案] volunteers
3.Thehotelwillbe__________(主办)acocktailreceptionat6:
00p.m.today.
[答案] hosting
4.Theordealhasaffectedbothhermentaland__________(身体的)health.
[答案] physical
5.Thecompanyis__________(做广告)foranassistantinthelocalnewspapers.
[答案] advertising
6.Thepolice__________(罚)himheavilyforbreakingthespeedlimit.
[答案] fined
7.Ipickedupafewgood__________(便宜货)inthesale.
[答案] bargains
8.Therestaurant__________(收费)$20fordinner.
[答案] charged
9.Ikeptonstrugglingforward,eventhoughIknewitwas__________(无希望的).
[答案] hopeless
10.You'vebeenworkingallmorning—you__________(值得)arest.
[答案] deserve
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Eachofthese__________(compete)caststheireyesonthe£50,000prizemoney.
[答案] competitors
2.IntheArabianNightsthereisa__________(magic)lampfromwhichAladdincancalloutagenie(妖怪).
[答案] magical
3.Don'ttryandlandmewithyour__________(responsible)!
[答案] responsibilities
4.Wherewasit__________youpickedupthewalletyesterday?
[解析] 考查强调句式,即it+be+被强调部分+that/who+...。
该句强调的是地点状语。
[答案] that
5.Isthishotelthe________someGermanfriendsreferredtoyesterday?
[解析] 这不是强调句式。
句中thishotel作主语,is为系动词,theone作表语,后面是theone的定语从句。
[答案] one
6.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuch__________artasitisascience.
[解析] 句意:
一般认为,教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。
[答案] an
7.Infact,parentsplayaveryimportant__________inthedevelopmentofchildren.
[答案] role/part
8.__________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.
[解析] what在句中引导名词性从句作主语;what在从句中充当主语;其中shetoldme为插入语。
[答案] What
9.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology__________(make)byscientists.
[解析] 通过inthenearfuture可知应该用将来时,且advances与动词make构成被动关系。
句意:
在不久的将来,科学家们将在机器人科技方面取得更多的进步。
[答案] willbemade
10.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou__________(offer)thisjob?
—Well,I'mthinkingaboutthesalary...
[解析] you与动词offer之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,在if引导的条件句中,要用一般现在时表将来。
ifyouareofferedthisjob表示“如果你得到这份工作”。
[答案] areoffered
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Theyoungman__________________________indealingwiththeproblemsofpollutioninthecity.这位年轻人在处理城市的污染问题方面起了重要作用。
[答案] playedanimportantrole
2.____________________Mr.Lin____________________hissonjoinedthePartytwoyearsago.不仅林先生而且他的儿子两年前也入党了。
[答案] Notonly;butalso
3.__________________________tofinishmyhomework.做作业花费了我半个小时的时间。
[答案] Ittookmehalfanhour
4.Students________________________________muchnoiseinclass.在课堂上不允许学生弄出大的噪音来。
[答案] arenotallowedtomake
5.Hemade__________________________________hefailedtheexam.他出了这么多错,以致于考试没及格。
[答案] somanymistakesthat
Ⅳ.短文语法填空
Journalist:
Hello,Mr.Reynolds.I'mfromthelocalnewspaper.____1____Ispeaktoyouforamoment?
Reynolds:
Ofcourse.
Journalist:
Ithoughtyoumighthavesome____2____(interest)storiestotellaboutyourtravelsinNorthAfrica.
Reynolds:
I'msorrytosaythatI____3____thethingsanyordinarytouristwoulddo.
Journalist:
Oh,Isee.Iguessthere'snotmuchtowriteaboutthen.
Reynolds:
Idon'tthinkso.Unlessyoubelievethat____4____(wake)upwithasnakeinyourbedisofanyinterest.Ofcourse,therewasalsothetime____5____Iwascaughtinaduststormandwanderedinthedesertforthreedays____6____beingfound.
Journalist:
There,Iknew____7____!
Iknewyou'dhavesomeinterestingtales,justlikeanactionadventuremovie!
Reynolds:
Well,I____8____(certain)wouldn'tgothatfar.Butifyou'dstillliketowriteaboutme,whydon'tyoucomebyafterclass?
I'llsee____9____Icancomeupwithforyou.
Journalist:
Wonderful!
Iwillbringmyrecorderandanotebook.AndIthinkthenewspaperwillsell____10____(well)withyourinterestingstorythanbefore.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________
4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________
7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________
10.____________
1.[解析] 考查情态动词。
难度较小。
句意为:
我可以跟你谈一下吗?
may意为“可以”,用于疑问句中语气比较委婉;could/can用于一、三人称表示征求对方意见,意为“要不要……好吗?
”。
[答案] May/Could/Can
2.[解析] 考查形容词。
难度较小。
修饰名词“stories”要用interest的形容词interesting。
[答案] interesting
3.[解析] 考查动词时态。
难度中等。
根据上文可知,“我”在旅途中做的事情发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时。
[答案] did
4.[解析] 考查非谓语动词。
难度较大。
分析句子结构可知,“________(wake)upwithasnakeinyourbed”是句子的主语,所以要用wake的ing形式。
[答案] waking
5.[解析] 考查关系副词。
难度较大。
这是一个定语从句,先行词是thetime,定语从句中不缺主语和宾语,所以要用关系副词when表时间。
[答案] when
6.[解析] 考查介词。
难度中等。
根据句意可知,在沙漠里走了三天之后才被发现,所以用before。
[答案] before
7.[解析] 考查代词。
难度中等。
这里是指上面说到的情况,用it来代替。
[答案] it
8.[解析] 考查副词。
难度中等。
修饰谓语动词go要用副词,故用certainly。
[答案] certainly
9.[解析] 考查宾语从句。
难度较大。
在这个句子中see缺宾语,comeupwith也缺宾语,所以此处缺少一个兼词what。
[答案] what
10.[解析] 考查比较级。
难度中等。
根据后面的than可知,要用well比较级better。
[答案] better
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2013·吉林长春一调)Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended____1____Iwasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit____2____firstmymom,thenmyfriends,and____3____evenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy____4____wouldn'tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere____5____aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,“Dad,pleasejustreadabookone____6____atatimelikeeveryoneelse!
”
AttimesIdidn't____7____thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlifeand____8____outwhattodomonthsorevenyearsfromnow____9____enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe____10____ofmylifewasn'tdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages____11____togo,Istillcouldn'tcontrolmyburningdesiretowritethe____12____ofithalfwaythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould____13____jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotentialproblembeforeithappened.Life,____14____,doesn'tworklikethat.Itlovesto____15____us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changes,oropportunitieseachnewdaywill____16____.
RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe____17____again,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto“liveonedayatatime”.WhenIheardthosewords,I____18____,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe____19____page,andthankedGodfortoday.
Eachofushasto____20____thebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbebroughttoitsperfectend.
1.A.sinceB.for
C.whileD.because
[解析] 根据上文的“Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.”可知,当一本书读到一半时,作者就想知道结局如何。
用while引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”。
[答案] C
2.A.confusedB.annoyed
C.delightedD.embarrassed
[解析] 根据下文的“Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger”可知,作者的这个坏习惯使很多人感到不愉快,故选annoyed。
[答案] B
3.A.usuallyB.obviously
C.accidentally D.finally
[解析] 根据上文的“first...then...”可知,作者最后(finally)甚至惹恼了自己的女儿。
[答案] D
4.A.impatienceB.misunderstanding
C.disappointmentD.disagreement
[解析] 通常作者的这种急躁(impatience)并不局限于自己看的书上,而且也体现在别人读(reading)的书上。
[答案] A
5.A.sayingB.reading
C.doingD.watching
[解析] 参见上题解析。
[答案] B
6.A.pageB.copy
C.chapterD.edition
[解析] 作者的女儿希望他能像别人一样一页(page)一页地看。
[答案] A
7.A.contributeB.devote
C.applyD.limit
[解析] 根据4空所在句及下文的“Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlife”可知,此处应用limit。
[答案] D
8.A.tryB.figure
C.letD.turn
[解析] 作者在生活中总是试图想出(figureout)未来几个月甚至几年要做的事情,而不是(insteadof)享受现在的每一天。
[答案] B
9.A.onthepartofB.otherthan
C.insteadofD.onthebasisof
[解析] 参见上题解析。
[答案] C
10.A.bookB.river
C.pictureD.play
[解析] 根据下文“Ihadmanypages”及倒数第二段中的“thebookofmylife”可知,作者将生活比作一本书,故此空填book。
[答案] A
11.A.forgottenB.left
C.keptD.regretted
[解析] 根据上下文内容可知,此处表示剩下(left)很多页。
[答案] B
12.A.feelingsB.beginning
C.endingD.comments
[解析] 根据上下文内容可知,此处表示作者仍然无法控制他那燃烧的欲望来写它的结局(ending)。
[答案] C
13.A.consciouslyB.strangely
C.foolishlyD.critically
[解析] 根据下文的“Life,____14____,doesn'tworklikethat.”可推知,此处应选foolishly“愚蠢地”。
[答案] C
14.A.otherwiseB.moreover
C.thereforeD.however
[解析] 前后为转折关系,因此选D。
[答案] D
15.A.surpriseB.cheat
C.satisfyD.frighten
[解析] 根据下文的“youneverknowwhatnewproblems,changesoropportunities”可知,生活总是使我们感到很惊讶。
surprise“使惊讶”,符合语境。
[答案] A
16.A.makeB.bring
C.takeD.award
[解析] 你永远不会知道生活中的每个新的一天会给我们带来(bring)什么样的新问题、变化或机会。
[答案] B
17.A.presentB.future
C.memoryD.dream
[解析] 根据again可知,作者又在想象自己未来(future)的生活。
[答案] B
18.A.cheeredB.cried
C.lostD.smiled
[解析] 当作者听到那些话时他笑(smiled)了。
[答案] D
19.A.excitingB.hopeful
C.favoriteD.right
[解析] 作者把人生这本书翻回到了正确的(right)那一页。
[答案] D
20.A.writeB.review
C.explainD.translate
[解析] 此处表示每个人都应该一行一行地谱写(write)人生这本书。
[答案] A
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