河南省汤阴一中学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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河南省汤阴一中学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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河南省汤阴一中学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AbrahamLincolnlovedtotellstoriesonhimself.Oneofhisfavoritesconcerneditselfwithphysical__1__.
InthedayswhenLincolnusedtobeonthecircuit(travelingonhorsebackfromonecountycourttoanother),hewasonceapproachedbya__2__whosaid,“Excuseme,sir,butIhaveanarticlewhich__3__toyou.”
“Howisthat?
”Lincolnaskedin__4__.
Thestrangertookaknifefromhispocket.“Thisknife,”hesaid“was__5__inmyhandsomeyearsago,withtheorderthatIwastokeepituntilIfoundaman__6__thanIammyself.Ihave__7__thatknifeformanyyears.NowIpassitontoyou.”
Lincoln__8__humorously,“I'vecarriedthatknifeeversince.”
OneofLincoln'sgreatestassets(资产)washisabilitytolaughathimself.Andhe__9__laughedathisphysicalappearance.Buthistorydoesnot__10__himasan“ugly”individual--infact,oftenjusttheopposite.
Hisouterappearancewasclothedinmagnificently__11__garments:
character,honesty,humorandcourage.Butthereareother__12__heworeequallywell--suchasmodestyandforgiveness.
Thestory__13__ustoclotheourselveswith“compassion,kindness,modesty,gentlenessandpatience.”Then“overalloftheseputonlove,whichbondstheminperfectunity.”Regardlessofhow__14__wemayotherwisebe,itistheseclothesthatwilldetermineour__15__beauty.
1.A.conditionB.performanceC.appearanceD.environment
2.A.strangerB.soldierC.humoristD.writer
3.A.refersB.occurC.aimD.belongs
4.A.reliefB.excitementC.astonishmentD.embarrassment
5.A.madeB.placedC.keptD.hurt
6.A.uglierB.smarterC.strangerD.better
7.A.treasuredB.carriedC.repairedD.sharpened
8.A.arguedB.commentedC.addedD.responded
9.A.privatelyB.shamefullyC.unwillinglyD.frequently
10.A.treatB.rememberC.honourD.describe
11.A.ordinaryB.beautifulC.expensiveD.worthless
12.A.clothesB.hatsC.shoesD.glasses
13.A.allowsB.warnsC.teachesD.trains
14.A.well-dressedB.kind-heartedC.hard-workingD.good-looking
15.A.actualB.naturalC.physicalD.great
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Imetmystep-momforthefirsttimewhenImovedtoAmerica.ThatnightbeforeIwenttobedshecametomyroom,__16__wasthefirstroomIhadeverhadformyown.Shetoldmeshewasgladtohavemeandthatshe__17__(take)goodcareofme.BecauseIwasnevershownaffection__18__achild,Ididnotknowhowtoreact,soIjuststaredather.Tothisday,Ihaveahardtime__19__(let)othersbeaffectionatetowardsme.
Sheaskedmeforahug,butIdidnotknowwhat__20__word“hug”meant.So,Ijustlookedather__21__aquestioningexpressiononmyface.Butshedidn’tgiveup.Shecalledmyfatherintotheroomandaskedhimtoexplaintomewhatshemeant.WhenhedidIlookedatmynewstep-momandwondered__22__shewantedtohugme.Shethentoldmeitwasbecauseshelovedmeandyouhugpeoplewhenyoulove__23__.SosheopenedherarmswideandtimidlyIopened__24__andwehugged.
ThatwasmyveryfirsthugandIwaselevenyearsoldatthattime.I’mtwenty-threeyearsoldnowand,__25__(thank),Ihavereceivedmanyhugssincethen.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Iwasinacharityshoplookingatthesecondhandbooks.Itjustsohappenedthatthebookshelveswerenexttothetoysection.AfterafewminutesIbecameawareofagroupofwomenstandingbehindme.TheywerepoorlydressedandspokeinwhatsoundedlikeaneasternEuropeanlanguage.Astheylookedthroughtheclothesrailsalittlegirl,aboutthreeyearsold,cameovertothetoysection.Immediatelyherattentionwascaughtbyatoypram(婴儿车).Whatisitaboutlittlegirlsandtoyprams?
Idon'tknow,butwhateveritisitsincrediblycute!
Shespoketohermotherand,inhaltingEnglishhermotheraskedtheshopassistanthowmuchitcost.Threepoundswastheanswer---aboutfivedollars.Themumlookeddownatherchild,perhapscalculatingwhatshestillhadtobuyandhowmuchmoneyshewouldhaveleft.Thenshesimplyshookherhead.
Thechilddidn'treactbadlyassomemight.Beingtold“no”wasobviouslynotanewexperienceforher.Butshecouldn'tkeepthedisappointmentfromherface.
Ihadthegrandtotaloffourpoundsinmypocket,twotwo-poundcoins.AmomentlaterItappedthemotherontheshoulder,pointedtothecoinswhichIhadleftinthepramandsaid,"Buyheradollytoo."
Ididn'thangabouttoseetheendresult.Afterall,it'snotaboutbeingthanked.Imademywayoutoftheshopandintothesunshine.
Themoneywasaninvestmentinthehappinessoftheworld.Wasthereanybetterway,Iwondered,togetsomuchhappinessforsolittlemoneythantobuyalittlegirlatoypram?
Andadollytositinit!
26.Whatdidthelittlegirlsaytohermotheraccordingtothesecondparagraph?
A.Sheaskedhermothertocalculatehermoney.
B.Sheaskedhermothertobuythetoypramforher.
C.Sheaskedhermothertoborrowmoneyfromtheauthor.
D.Sheaskedhermothertoasktheshopassistantthepriceofthetoypram.
27.Themothershookherheadbecause________.
A.shethoughtthetoywasn’tworththemoney.
B.shefounditdifficulttocalculatehermoney.
C.shefoundshedidn’ttakeenoughmoneywithher.
D.shethoughtthetoywasnotsuitableforherdaughter.
28.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat_________.
A.thegirlusuallybehavedbadly.
B.themotherusuallytreatedherdaughterbadly.
C.themotherwasnotrichenoughtomeetherdaughter’sneedoften.
D.thelittlegirlwasoftenrefusedbecausesheaskedfortoomanytoys.
29.Whatwouldthegirlprobablygetfinally?
A.Bothatoypramandadolly
B.Eitheratoypramoradolly
C.Twotwo-poundcoins.
D.Nothing
30.Whatwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor?
A.Optimisticandenergetic.
B.Pleasantandgrateful
C.Wealthyandhealthy.
D.Sympatheticandhelpful
B
Growingup,Iremembermyfatherasasilent,seriousman—notthesortofpersonaroundwhomonecouldlaugh.AsateenagerarrivinginAmerica,knowingnothing,Iwantedafatherwhocouldexplainthehumanjourney.Incollege,whenfriendscalledhomeforadvice,IwouldsinkintodeepdepressionforwhatIdidnothave.
Today,attwenty-seven,Ihavecometorediscovertheminwaysthatmyteenagemindwouldnotallow—asadultsandasfriendswiththeirownfaultsandweaknesses.
Onenightaftermymovebackhome,Ioverheardmyfatheronthetelephone.Therewassometrouble.Later,Dadsharedtheproblemwithme.Apparentlymylegaltraininghadearnedmesomeprivilegesinhiseyes.ItalkedthroughtheproblemwithDad,analyzingthepurposesofthepeopleinvolvedandofferingseveralnegotiationstrategies(策略).Helistenedpatientlybeforefinallyadmitting,“Ican’tthinklikethat.Iamasimpleman.”
Dadisabrilliantscientistwhocandeconstructthebuildingblocksofnature.Yethumannatureisamysterytohim.ThatnightIrealizedthathewassimplynotskilledatdealingwithpeople,muchlessthetroubleofaconflictedteenager.It’snotinhisnaturetounderstandhumandesires.
Andso,thereitwas—itwasnoone’sfaultthatmyfatherheldnointerestinhumanliveswhileIplacedgreatimportanceinthem.Weareattimesbornmoresensitive,wide-eyed,anddreamythanourparentsandbecomemorecuriousandidealisticthanthem.Dadperhapsneverexpectedmeforachild.AndI,whoknewDadasanintelligentman,hadneverunderstoodthathisintelligencedidnotcoverallofmyfeelings.
Ithassavedmeyearsofquestioningandconfusion.InowseemyparentsaspeoplewhohaveotherrelationshipsthanjustFatherandMother.Inowoverlooktheirmanyfaultsandweaknesses,whichonceannoyedme.
Inowknowmyparentsasfriends:
peoplewhoaskmeforadvice;peoplewhoneedmysupportandunderstanding.AndI’vecometoseemypastclearer.
31.Whatwastheauthor’simpressionofherfatherwhenshewasateenager?
A.Friendlybutirresponsible.
B.Intelligentbutsevere.
C.Coldandaggressive.
D.Caringandcommunicative.
32.Whydidtheauthorfeeldepressedwhenherfriendscalledhome?
A.Shedidnothaveaphonetocallhome.
B.Herfatherdidnotcareaboutherhumanjourney.
C.Herfatherwastoobusytoanswerherphone.
D.Herfathercouldn’tgiveherappropriateadvice.
33.Aftertheauthoroverheardherfatheronthetelephone,_________.
A.heblamedherforimpoliteness.
B.herediscoveredhumannature.
C.heconsultedwithherabouthisproblem.
D.hechangedhisattitudetowardstheauthor.
34.Theauthorrealizedthat_________.
A.herfatherhadtoomanyfaultsandweaknesses
B.herfatherwasnotasintelligentasshehadthought.
C.herfatherwasnotgoodatinterpersonalrelationships.
D.herfatherplacedtoomuchimportanceinsocialactivities.
35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.MyParentsasFriends.
B.MyParentsasadvisors.
C.Myfather—aseriousman.
D.Myfather—anintelligentscientist.
C
AbabyborninIndiahasbeendeclaredtheworld'ssevenbillionthpersonbychildrightsgroupPlanInternational.BabyNargiswasbornat07:
25localtime(01:
55GMT)inMallvillageinIndia'sUttarPradeshstate.PlanInternationalsaysNargishasbeenchosensymbolicallyasitisnotpossibletoknowwhereexactlythesevenbillionthbabyisborn.InadditiontobabyNargisinIndia,Bangladesh,thePhilippinesandCambodiahaveallidentifiedsevenbillionthbabies.TheUnitedNationsestimatedthatonMonday31October,thew
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